DELEGIRANA UREDBA KOMISIJE (EU) br. 529/2014 оd 12. ožujka 2014. o dopuni Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća u pogledu regulatornih tehničkih standarda za procjenu značaja proširenja i promjena pristupa zasnovanog na internim rejting-sustavima i naprednog pristupa (Tekst značajan za EGP)

DELEGIRANA UREDBA KOMISIJE (EU) br. 529/2014

оd 12. ožujka 2014.

o dopuni Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća u pogledu regulatornih tehničkih standarda za procjenu značaja proširenja i promjena pristupa zasnovanog na internim rejting-sustavima i naprednog pristupa

(Tekst značajan za EGP)

1. Pregled

Naslov	Regulativa
Članak 1. Predmet	Članak 1. Predmet Ovom se Uredbom utvrđuju uvjeti za procjenu značaja proširenja i promjena pristupa zasnovanih na internim rejting-sustavima, naprednih pristupa i pristupa internih modela odobrenih u skladu s Uredbom (EU) br. 575/2013, uključujući načine obavješćivanja o tim promjenama i proširenjima. ▼B
Članak 2. Kategorije proširenja i promjena	Članak 2. Kategorije proširenja i promjena ▼M1 1. Značaj promjena opsega primjene rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja, ili promjena rejting-sustavâ ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja, za pristup zasnovan na internim rejting-sustavima („promjene IRB pristupa”) ili značaj proširenja i promjena za napredni pristup („proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa”) ili značaj proširenja i promjena za pristup internih modela („proširenja i promjene pristupa internih modela”) klasificira se u jednu od sljedećih kategorija: (a) značajna proširenja i promjene za koje je u skladu s člankom 143. stavkom 3., člankom 312. stavkom 2. i člankom 363. stavkom 3. Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 potrebno odobrenje odgovarajućih nadležnih tijela; (b) ostala proširenja i promjene o kojima je potrebno obavijestiti nadležna tijela. ▼B 2. Proširenja i promjene iz stavka 1. točke (b) dodatno se klasificiraju kao: (a) proširenja i promjene koje je potrebno priopćiti prije njihove provedbe; (b) proširenja i promjene koje je potrebno priopćiti nakon njihove provedbe.
Članak 3. Načela klasifikacije proširenja i promjena	Članak 3. Načela klasifikacije proširenja i promjena 1. Klasifikacija promjena IRB pristupa provodi se u skladu s ovim člankom te člancima 4. i 5. Klasifikacija proširenja i promjena naprednog pristupa provodi se u skladu s ovim člankom te člancima 6. i 7. ▼M1 Klasifikacija proširenja i promjena pristupa internih modela provodi se u skladu s ovim člankom te člancima 7.a i 7.b. ▼B 2. Ako su institucije obvezne izračunati kvantitativni utjecaj svakog proširenja ili promjene na kapitalne zahtjeve ili, prema potrebi, na iznose izloženosti ponderirane rizikom, to će učiniti primjenom sljedeće metodologije: (a) za potrebe procjene kvantitativnog utjecaja institucije upotrebljavaju najnovije dostupne podatke; (b) ako precizna procjena kvantitativnog utjecaja nije izvediva, institucije umjesto toga provode procjenu utjecaja na temelju reprezentativnog uzorka ili drugih pouzdanih izvedenih metodologija; ▼M1 (c) za promjene koje nemaju izravan kvantitativni utjecaj nije potrebno izračunati kvantitativni utjecaj iz članka 4. stavka 1. točke (c) za IRB pristup ili članka 6. stavka 1. točke (c) za napredni pristup ili članka 7.a stavka 1. točke (c) za pristup internih modela. ▼B 3. Jedno se značajno proširenje ili promjena ne smije dijeliti u nekoliko promjena ili proširenja manjeg značaja. 4. U slučaju sumnje institucije raspoređuju proširenja i promjene u kategoriju najvećeg mogućeg značaja. 5. Ako su nadležna tijela dala odobrenje za značajno proširenje ili promjenu, institucije izračunavaju kapitalne zahtjeve na temelju odobrenog proširenja ili promjene od datuma određenog u novom odobrenju kojim se zamjenjuje prethodno. Ako se proširenje ili promjena za koje su nadležna tijela dala odobrenje ne provedu na datum određen u novom odobrenju, potrebno je novo odobrenje nadležnih tijela, koje se mora zatražiti bez nepotrebnog odgađanja. 6. U slučaju odgode provedbe proširenja ili promjene za koju je nadležno tijelo dalo odobrenje, institucija obavješćuje nadležno tijelo i dostavlja mu plan pravovremene provedbe odobrenog proširenja ili promjene, koji ona primjenjuje u razdoblju koje će se dogovoriti s nadležnim tijelom. 7. Ako se proširenje ili promjena klasificira kao proširenje ili promjena o kojoj je potrebno prethodno obavijestiti nadležna tijela i ako nakon obavješćivanja institucije odluče ne provesti proširenje ili promjenu, institucije obavješćuju nadležna tijela o toj odluci bez nepotrebnog odgađanja.
Članak 4. Značajne promjene IRB pristupa	Članak 4. Značajne promjene IRB pristupa 1. Promjene IRB pristupa smatraju se značajnima ako ispunjavaju neki od sljedećih uvjeta: (a) obuhvaćene su bilo kojom promjenom opsega primjene rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja opisanom u Prilogu I. dijelu I. odjeljku 1.; (b) obuhvaćene su bilo kojom promjenom rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela opisanom u Prilogu I. dijelu II. odjeljku 1.; (c) dovode do jednog od sljedećeg: i. smanjenja od 1,5 % jednog od sljedećeg: — ukupnih konsolidiranih iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom matične institucije u EU-u za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik, — ukupnih iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik ako institucija nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći; ii. smanjenja od najmanje 15 % iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik povezan s opsegom primjene internog rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja. 2. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. ovog članka i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj promjene procjenjuje se kao omjer izračunan na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik povezan s opsegom primjene internog rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja prije i nakon promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije u EU-u ili na razini institucije koja nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći; (b) u nazivniku, ukupni iznosi izloženosti ponderirani rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik prije promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije u EU-u, odnosno na razini institucije koja nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći. Izračun se odnosi na isti trenutak. Određivanje utjecaja na iznose izloženosti ponderirane rizikom odnosi se samo na utjecaj promjene na IRB pristup pa se pretpostavlja da skup izloženosti ostaje stalan. 3. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke ii. ovog članka i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj promjene procjenjuje se kao omjer izračunan na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik povezan s opsegom primjene internog rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja prije i nakon promjene; (b) u nazivniku, iznosi izloženosti ponderirani rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik prije promjene povezan s opsegom primjene rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja. Izračun se odnosi na isti trenutak. Određivanje utjecaja na iznose izloženosti ponderirane rizikom odnosi se samo na utjecaj promjene na IRB pristup pa se pretpostavlja da skup izloženosti ostaje stalan.
Članak 5. Promjene IRB pristupa koje se ne smatraju značajnima	Članak 5. Promjene IRB pristupa koje se ne smatraju značajnima 1. Promjene IRB pristupa koje nisu značajne, ali o kojima je potrebno obavijestiti nadležna tijela u skladu s člankom 143. stavkom 4. Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 priopćavaju se na sljedeći način: (a) promjene koje ispunjavaju bilo koji od sljedećih uvjeta priopćavanju se nadležnom tijelu najmanje dva mjeseca prije njihove provedbe: i. promjene opisane u Prilogu 1. dijelu I. odjeljku 2.; ii. promjene opisane u Prilogu 1. dijelu II. odjeljku 2.; iii. promjene koje dovode do smanjenja od najmanje 5 % iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik povezan s opsegom primjene internog rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja; (b) sve ostale promjene priopćuju se nadležnom tijelu nakon provedbe najmanje jednom godišnje. 2. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke iii. ovog članka i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj promjene procjenjuje se kao omjer izračunan na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika iznosa izloženosti ponderiranih rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik povezan s opsegom primjene internog rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja prije i nakon promjene; (b) u nazivniku, iznosi izloženosti ponderirani rizikom za kreditni i razrjeđivački rizik prije promjene povezan s opsegom primjene rejting-sustava ili pristupa internih modela za izloženosti na osnovi vlasničkih ulaganja. Izračun se odnosi na isti trenutak. Određivanje utjecaja na iznose izloženosti ponderirane rizikom odnosi se samo na utjecaj promjene na IRB pristup pa se pretpostavlja da skup izloženosti ostaje stalan.
Članak 6. Značajna proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa	Članak 6. Značajna proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa 1. Proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa smatraju se značajnima ako ispunjavaju bilo koji od sljedećih uvjeta: (a) obuhvaćeni su bilo kojim proširenjem opisanim u Prilogu II. dijelu I. odjeljku 1.; (b) obuhvaćeni su bilo kojom promjenom opisanom u Prilogu II. dijelu II. odjeljku 1.; (c) dovode do jednog od sljedećeg: i. smanjenja od najmanje 10 % jednog od sljedećeg: — ukupnih konsolidiranih kapitalnih zahtjeva matične institucije u EU-u za operativni rizik, — ukupnih kapitalnih zahtjeva za operativni rizik ako institucija nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći; ii. smanjenja od najmanje 10 % jednog od sljedećeg: — ukupnih kapitalnih zahtjeva za operativni rizik na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije koja nije matična institucija u EU-u, — ukupnih kapitalnih zahtjeva za operativni rizik društva-kćeri ako matična institucija nije dobila odobrenje za upotrebu naprednog pristupa. 2. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj proširenja ili promjene procjenjuje se kao omjer izračunan na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika kapitalnih zahtjeva za operativni rizik povezan s opsegom primjene modela naprednog pristupa prije i nakon proširenja ili promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije u EU-u ili na razini institucije koja nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći; (b) u nazivniku, ukupni kapitalni zahtjevi za operativni rizik prije proširenja ili promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije u EU-u odnosno na razini institucije koja nije ni matična institucija ni društvo-kći. Izračun se odnosi na isti trenutak. Određivanje utjecaja na kapitalne zahtjeve odnosi se samo na utjecaj proširenja i promjene na napredni pristup pa se stoga pretpostavlja da profil izloženosti operativnom riziku ostaje stalan. 3. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke ii. i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj proširenja ili promjene procjenjuje se kao omjer izračunan na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika kapitalnih zahtjeva za operativni rizik povezan s opsegom primjene modela prije i nakon proširenja ili promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije koja nije ni matična institucija u EU-u ni društvo-kći ako matična institucija nije dobila odobrenje za upotrebu naprednog pristupa; (b) u nazivniku, ukupni kapitalni zahtjevi za operativni rizik prije proširenja ili promjene na konsolidiranoj razini matične institucije koja nije matična institucija u EU-u, odnosno na razini društva-kćeri ako matična institucija nije dobila odobrenje za upotrebu naprednog pristupa. Izračun se odnosi na isti trenutak. Određivanje utjecaja na kapitalne zahtjeve odnosi se samo na utjecaj proširenja i promjene na napredni pristup pa se stoga pretpostavlja da profil izloženosti operativnom riziku ostaje stalan.
Članak 7. Proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa koje se ne smatraju značajnima	Članak 7. Proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa koje se ne smatraju značajnima Proširenja i promjene naprednog pristupa koje nisu značajne, ali o kojima je potrebno obavijestiti nadležna tijela u skladu s člankom 312. stavkom 3. Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 priopćavaju se na sljedeći način: (a) proširenja i promjene obuhvaćene Prilogom II. dijelom I. odjeljkom 2. i dijelom II. odjeljkom 2. priopćuju se nadležnim tijelima najmanje dva mjeseca prije njihove provedbe; (b) sva ostala proširenja i promjene priopćuju se nadležnim tijelima nakon njihove provedbe najmanje jednom godišnje. ▼M1 Članak 7.a Značajna proširenja i promjene pristupa internih modela 1. Proširenja i promjene pristupa internih modela smatraju se značajnima ako ispunjavaju bilo koji od sljedećih uvjeta: (a) obuhvaćeni su bilo kojim proširenjem opisanim u Prilogu III. dijelu I. odjeljku 1.; (b) obuhvaćeni su bilo kojom promjenom opisanom u Prilogu III. dijelu II. odjeljku 1.; (c) dovode do promjene u apsolutnoj vrijednosti od najmanje 1 % jedne od odgovarajućih vrijednosti rizika iz članka 364. stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 1. točke (b) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 2. točke (b) podtočke i. ili članka 364. stavka 3. točke (a) Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013, izračunane za prvi radni dan testiranja utjecaja proširenja ili promjene, i povezano s opsegom primjene odgovarajućeg modela pristupa internih modela na koji se vrijednost rizika odnosi, te dovode do jedne od sljedećih situacija: i. promjene od najmanje 5 % zbroja vrijednosti rizika iz članka 364. stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 1. točke (b) podtočke i., prilagođenih naviše multiplikacijskim faktorima (mc) odnosno (ms) u skladu s člankom 366. Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013, članka 364. stavka 2. točke (b) podtočke i. i članka 364. stavka 3. točke (a) Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013, i kapitalnih zahtjeva u skladu s poglavljima 2., 3. i 4. glave IV. te Uredbe, ovisno o slučaju, izračunanih na razini matične institucije u EU-u odnosno na razini institucije u slučaju institucije koja nije ni matična institucija ni društvo kći; ii. promjene od najmanje 10 % najmanje jedne od odgovarajućih vrijednosti rizika iz članka 364. stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 1. točke (b) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 2. točke (b) podtočke i. ili članka 364. stavka 3. točke (a) Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013, i povezano s opsegom primjene odgovarajućeg modela pristupa internih modela na koji se vrijednost rizika odnosi. 2. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj proširenja ili promjene procjenjuje se kao najveća apsolutna vrijednost omjera tijekom razdoblja iz stavka 4. ovog članka koji se izračunava na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika između zbroja iz stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. uzimajući u obzir proširenje ili promjenu i tog istog zbroja bez proširenja ili promjene; (b) u nazivniku, zbroj iz stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. bez proširenja ili promjene. 3. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke ii. i u skladu s člankom 3. stavkom 2., utjecaj proširenja ili promjene procjenjuje se kao najveća apsolutna vrijednost omjera tijekom razdoblja iz stavka 4. ovog članka koji se izračunava na sljedeći način: (a) u brojniku, razlika između vrijednosti rizika iz članka 364. stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 1. točke (b) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 2. točke (b) podtočke i. ili članka 364. stavka 3. točke (a) Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 uzimajući u obzir proširenje ili promjenu i te iste vrijednosti rizika bez proširenja ili promjene; (b) u nazivniku, vrijednost rizika iz članka 364. stavka 1. točke (a) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 1. točke (b) podtočke i., članka 364. stavka 2. točke (b) podtočke i. odnosno članka 364. stavka 3. točke (a) bez proširenja ili promjene. 4. Za potrebe stavka 1. točke (c) podtočaka i. i ii. omjeri iz stavaka 2. i 3. izračunavaju se za razdoblje koje odgovara kraćem od razdoblja iz sljedećih točaka (a) i (b): (a) 15 uzastopnih radnih dana počevši od prvog radnog dana testiranja utjecaja proširenja ili promjene; (b) do dana kada dnevni izračun jednog od omjera iz stavaka 2. i 3. uzrokuje utjecaj koji je jednak postotcima ili veći od postotaka iz stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke i. odnosno stavka 1. točke (c) podtočke ii. Članak 7.b Proširenja i promjene pristupa internih modela koje se ne smatraju značajnima Proširenja i promjene pristupa internih modela koje nisu značajne, ali o kojima je potrebno obavijestiti nadležna tijela u skladu s člankom 363. stavkom 3. drugim podstavkom Uredbe (EU) br. 575/2013 priopćuju se na sljedeći način: (a) o proširenjima i promjenama obuhvaćenima Prilogom III. dijelom I. odjeljkom 2. i dijelom II. odjeljkom 2. nadležna tijela obavješćuju se dva tjedna prije njihove planirane provedbe; (b) o svim ostalim proširenjima i promjenama nadležna tijela obavješćuju se nakon provedbe najmanje jednom godišnje. ▼B
Article 7a Material extensions and changes to the IMA
Article 7b Extensions and changes to the IMA not considered material	Article 7b Extensions and changes to the IMA not considered material Extensions and changes to the IMA, which are not material but are to be notified to competent authorities according to the second subparagraph of Article 363(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, shall be notified in the following manner: (a) extensions and changes falling under Annex III, Part I, Section 2, and Part II, Section 2, shall be notified to competent authorities two weeks before their planned implementation; (b) all other extensions and changes shall be notified to the competent authorities after implementation at least on an annual basis.
Članak 8. Dokumentacija o proširenjima i promjenama	Članak 8. Dokumentacija o proširenjima i promjenama ▼M1 1. Za proširenja i promjene IRB pristupa, naprednog pristupa ili pristupa internih modela koje se klasificiraju kao proširenja i promjene za koje je potrebno odobrenje nadležnih tijela institucije uz zahtjev dostavljaju sljedeću dokumentaciju: (a) opis proširenja ili promjene, svoje razloge za odabir i cilj; (b) datum provedbe; (c) opseg primjene na koji utječe proširenje ili promjena modela, zajedno s karakteristikama obujma; (d) tehničke dokumente i dokumente o procesima; (e) izvješća o nezavisnoj provjeri ili validaciji institucije; (f) potvrdu da su proširenje ili promjenu odobrila nadležna tijela u okviru postupka odobravanja institucije i datum odobrenja; (g) prema potrebi, kvantitativni utjecaj promjene ili proširenja na iznose izloženosti ponderirane rizikom ili kapitalne zahtjeve odnosno odgovarajuće vrijednosti rizika ili zbroj odgovarajućih kapitalnih zahtjeva i vrijednosti rizika; (h) evidenciju broja trenutačne i prethodne verzije internih modela institucije koji podliježu odobrenju. ▼B 2. Za proširenja i promjene klasificirane kao proširenja i promjene za koje je potrebno obavješćivanje prije ili nakon provedbe, institucije uz obavijest dostavljaju dokumentaciju iz stavka 1. točaka (a), (b), (c), (f) i (g).
Članak 9. Stupanje na snagu	Članak 9. Stupanje na snagu Ova Uredba stupa na snagu dvadesetog dana od dana objave u Službenom listu Europske unije. Ova je Uredba u cijelosti obvezujuća i izravno se primjenjuje u svim državama članicama.
ANNEX I CHANGES TO THE IRB APPROACH	ANNEX I CHANGES TO THE IRB APPROACH PART I CHANGES TO THE RANGE OF APPLICATION OF RATING SYSTEMS OR INTERNAL MODELS APPROACHES TO EQUITY EXPOSURES SECTION 1 Changes requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. Extending the range of application of a rating system to: (a) exposures in an additional business unit, that are of the same type of product or obligor; (b) exposures of an additional type of product or obligor unless the additional type of product or obligor falls within the range of application of an approved rating system based on the criteria as referred to in points (c)(i) and (ii); (c) additional exposures related to the lending decision of a third party to the group, unless the institution can prove that the additional exposures fall within the range of application of an approved rating system, based on all of the following criteria: (i) the ‘representativeness’ of the data used to build the model to assign exposures to grades or pools with respect to the key characteristics of the institution's additional exposures where the lending decision has been taken by a third party, according to Article 174(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (ii) the ‘comparability’ of the population of exposures represented in the data used for estimation, the lending standards used when the data was generated and other relevant characteristics with the ones of the additional exposures where the lending decision has been taken by a third party, according to Article 179(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. For the purposes of establishing ‘representativeness’ and ‘comparability’ under points (i) and (ii) of the first paragraph institutions shall provide a complete description of the criteria and measures used. 2. Extending the range of application of an internal models approach to equity exposures, to one of the following type of exposures: (a) to the Simple risk weight method according to Article 155(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) to the PD/LGD approach according to Article 155(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (c) to the temporary partial use provision according to Article 495 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (d) to the same type of product in an additional business unit; (e) to an additional type of product unless the institution can prove that it falls within the range of application of an existing internal models approach to equity exposures. SECTION 2 Changes requiring prior notification to competent authorities 1. Reducing the range of application or the scope of use of a rating system. 2. Reducing the range of application of an internal models approach to equity exposures. 3. Extending the range of application of a rating system for which it can be shown that it does not fall under Part I, Section 1, point 1 of this Annex. 4. Extending the range of application of an internal models approach to equity exposures where such extension does not fall under Part I, Section 1, point 2 of this Annex. PART II CHANGES TO RATING SYSTEMS OR AN INTERNAL MODELS APPROACH TO EQUITY EXPOSURES SECTION 1 Changes requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. Changes in the methodology of assigning exposures to exposure classes and rating systems. These include: (a) changes in the methodology used for assigning exposures to different exposure classes according to Article 147 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) changes in the methodology used for assigning an obligor or a transaction to a rating system according to Article 169(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 2. The following changes in the algorithms and procedures used for: assigning obligors to obligor grades or pools; for assigning exposures to facility grades or pools; or for quantifying the risk of obligor default or associated loss (‘changes in the rating methodology for IRB systems’): (a) changes of the modelling approach for assigning an obligor to grades or pools and/or exposures to facility grades or pools according to Article 171(1) and Article 172(1)(a) to (d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) changes to the institution's approach to the ‘one-obligor-one-rating principle’ according to Article 172(1)(e) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (c) changes in the rating system's assumptions behind ratings relating to the extent by which a change in economic conditions is expected to result in a net migration of a large number of exposures, obligors or facilities across grades or pools of the model, as opposed to migration of only some exposures, obligors or facilities due only to their individual characteristics the measure and significance levels of which are defined by the institution; (d) changes to the rating criteria as referred to in Article 170(1)(c) and (e) and Article 170(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and/or their weights, sequence or hierarchy, if any of the following conditions are met: (i) they change the rank ordering referred to in Article 170(1)(c) and (3)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 in a significant manner, the measure and level of which will have been defined by the institution; (ii) they change the distribution of obligors, facilities or exposures across grades or pools according to Article 170(1)(d) and (f) and Article 170(3)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 in a significant manner, the measure and level of which will have been defined by the institution. (e) introduction or withdrawal of an external rating as a primary factor determining an internal rating assignment according to Article 171(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (f) change in the fundamental methodology for estimating PDs, LGDs including best estimate of expected loss, and conversion factors according to Articles 180, 181 and 182 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, including the methodology for deriving a margin of conservatism related to the expected range of estimation errors according to Article 179(1)(f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. For LGDs and conversion factors this includes also changes in the methodology for accounting for an economic downturn according to Articles 181(1)(b) and 182(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (g) inclusion of additional types of collateral into the LGD estimation according to Article 181(1)(c) to (g) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 if their treatment differs from procedures that have already been approved. 3. Changes in the definition of default according to Article 178 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 4. Changes in the validation methodology and/or validation processes which lead to changes in the institution's judgment of the accuracy and consistency of the estimation of the relevant risk parameters, the rating processes or the performance of their rating systems according to Article 185(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 5. Changes in the internal models approach to equity exposures. These include: (a) changes in the value-at-risk modelling approach to estimate risk weighted exposure amounts for equity exposures according to Article 155(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) changes in the methodology for adjusting estimates of potential loss to achieve appropriate levels of realism and/or conservatism, or changes in the analytical method to convert shorter horizon period data to quarterly data according to Article 186(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (c) changes in the model capture of material risk drivers considering the specific risk profile and complexity, including non-linearity's of the institution's equity portfolio according to Article 186(b) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (d) changes in the fundamental methodology for mapping of individual positions to proxies, market indices or risk factors according to Article 186(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. SECTION 2 Changes requiring ex ante notification to competent authorities 1. Changes in the treatment of purchased receivables according to Article 153(6) and (7) and Article 154(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 2. The following changes in the rating methodology for IRB systems: (a) changes in the internal procedures and criteria for assigning risk weights to specialised lending exposures according to Articles 153(5) and 170(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) changes from the use of direct estimates of risk parameters for individual obligors or exposures to the use of a discrete rating scale or vice versa according to Article 169(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex; (c) changes to the rating scale in terms of the number or structure of rating grades according to Article 170(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 2 of this Annex; (d) changes to the rating criteria and/or their weights or hierarchy according to Article 170(1)(c) and (e) and 170(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex; (e) changes to the grade or pool definitions or criteria according to Articles 171(1) and 172 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex; (f) changes in the scope of information used to assign obligors to grades or pools according to Article 171(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 or inclusion of new or additional information in a model for parameter estimation according to Article 179(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (g) changes in the rules and processes for the use of overrides according to Article 172(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex; (h) changes in the methodology for estimating PDs, LGDs including best estimate of expected loss, and conversion factors according to Articles 180, 181 and 182 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 including the methodology for deriving a margin of conservatism related to the expected range of estimation errors according to Article 179(1)(f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex. For LGDs and conversion factors this includes also changes in the methodology for accounting for an economic downturn according to Article 181(1)(b) and Article 182(1)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (i) changes in the way or extent to which conditional guarantees are accounted for in the LGD estimation according to Article 183(1)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (j) inclusion of additional types of collateral into the LGD estimation in accordance to Article 181(1)(c) to (g) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Title I of this Annex; (k) if an institution maps its internal grades to the scale used by an ECAI and then attributes the default rate observed for the external organisation's grades to the institutions' grades according to Article 180(1)(f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, changes in the mapping used for this purpose unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex. 3. Changes in the validation methodology and/or process according to Articles 185 and 188 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex. 4. Changes in processes. These include: (a) changes in the credit risk control unit according to Article 190 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 as regards its position within the organisation and its responsibilities; (b) changes in the validation unit's position according to Articles 190(1) and (2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 within the organisation and its responsibilities; (c) changes in the internal organisational or control environment or key processes that have an important influence on a rating system. 5. Changes in the data. These include: (a) if an institution starts or ceases to use data that is pooled across institutions according to Article 179(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) change of the data sources used in the process of allocating exposures to grades or pools or for parameter estimation according to Articles 176(5)(a) and 175(4)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (c) change in the length and composition of time series used for parameter estimation according to Article 179(1)(a) that goes beyond the annual inclusion of the latest observations, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex. 6. Changes in the use of models, if an institution starts using risk parameter estimates for internal business purposes that are not those used for regulatory purpose and, where this was previously not the case, within the lines set out according to Article 179(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 7. Changes in the internal models approach to equity exposures. These include: (a) changes of the data used to represent return distributions for equity exposures under the internal models approach according to Article 186(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) changes in the internal organisational or control environment or key processes that have an important influence on the internal models approach to equity exposures.
ANNEX II EXTENSIONS AND CHANGES TO THE AMA	ANNEX II EXTENSIONS AND CHANGES TO THE AMA PART I SECTION 1 Extensions requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. First-time introduction of measures to capture expected losses in the institutions' business practices offset according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 2. First-time introduction of operational risk mitigation techniques such as insurance or other risk transfer mechanisms according to Article 323(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 3. First-time recognition of correlations in operational risk losses according to Article 322(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 4. First-time introduction of methodology for allocating operational risk capital among the different entities of the group according to Article 20(1)(b) and 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 5. The introduction of the AMA within parts of the institution or group of institutions not yet covered by the approval or the approved roll out plan according to Article 314(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where those additional areas account for more than 5 % of the EU parent institution on a consolidated level or of the institution which is neither a parent institution, nor a subsidiary. The above calculation shall be made at the end of the preceding financial year using the amount of the relevant indicator assigned to the areas to which the AMA will be rolled out as defined in Article 316 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. SECTION 2 Extensions requiring ex ante notification to competent authorities The introduction of the AMA within parts of the institution or group of institutions not yet covered by the approval or the approved roll out plan according to Article 314(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where those additional areas account with respect to the EU parent institution on a consolidated level or of the institution which is neither a parent institution, nor a subsidiary for both of the following: (a) more than 1 %; (b) less than or equal to 5 %. The above calculation shall be made at the end of the preceding financial year using the amount of the relevant indicator assigned to the areas to which the AMA will be rolled out, as defined in Article 316 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. PART II CHANGES TO THE AMA SECTION 1 Changes requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. Changes in the organisational and operational structure of the independent risk management function for operational risk according to Article 321 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 which reduce the ability of the operational risk management function to oversee and inform the decision making processes of the business and support units they control. 2. Changes to the measurement system for operational risk if they fulfil any of the following criteria: (a) they change the architecture of the measurement system regarding the combination of the four data elements of internal and external loss data, scenario analysis, business environment and internal control factors, according to Article 322(2)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) they change the logics and drivers of the methodology for allocating the operational risk capital between the different entities of a group according to Article 20(1)(b) and 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 3. Changes to the procedures relating to internal and external data, scenario analysis and business environment and internal control factors where they: (a) reduce the level of controls regarding the completeness and quality of operational risk data collected according to Article 322(3) and (4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (b) change the external data sources to be used within the measurement system according to Article 322(4) and 322(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 unless the data are comparable and representative for the operational risk profile. 4. Changes to the overall method on how insurance contracts and/or other risk transfer mechanisms are recognized within the calculation of the AMA capital charge according to Article 323(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 5. Reducing the part of the operational risk captured by the AMA within the institution or group of institutions using the AMA according to Article 314(2) and (3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where one of the following conditions is met: (a) the areas to which the AMA will no longer be applied account for more than 5 % of the overall own funds requirements for operational risk of the EU parent institution on a consolidated level or of the institution which is neither a parent institution, nor a subsidiary; (b) the reduction of the areas covered under the AMA leads to a use of the AMA in a part of the institution which account for a lower percentage as required by the competent authority under Article 314(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. This calculation shall be made when the institution applies for the change and shall be based on the capital requirement as calculated at the end of the preceding financial year. SECTION 2 Changes requiring ex ante notification to competent authorities 1. Changes to the way the operational risk measurement system is integrated into the day-to-day management process through operational risk processes and policies according to Article 321(a) and (c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, where the changes have one of the following characteristics: (a) they change the extent to which the operational risk measurement system contributes to relevant information in the institutions' risk management and related decision making processes, including the approval of new products, systems and processes and definition of the operational risk tolerance; (b) they reduce the scope, groups of recipients and frequency of the reporting system for informing all relevant parts of the institution about the results of the operational risk measurement system and decisions taken in response to material operational risk events. 2. Changes in the organisational and operational structure of the independent risk management function for operational risk according to Article 321(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 if they fulfil any of the following criteria: (a) they reduce the hierarchical level of the operational risk management function or of its head; (b) they lead to a relevant reduction the duties and responsibilities of the operational risk management function; (c) they extend the duties and responsibilities of the operational risk management function, unless no conflicts of interests exist and appropriate additional resources are provided to the operational risk management function; (d) they lead to a reduction of the available resources in terms of budget and headcount of more than 10 %, of the institution or group, since the last approval according to Article 312(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 was granted, unless the available resources in terms of budget and headcount at the institution or group level has been reduced with the same proportion. 3. Changes to validation processes and the internal review according to Article 321(e) and (f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 if they change the logic and methodologies used for internally validating or reviewing the AMA framework. 4. Changes to the calculation of the operational risk capital charge which change one of the following: (a) structure and characteristics of the data set used for the calculation of the operational risk capital requirement (the ‘calculation data set’), including any of the following: (i) the definition of gross loss amount to be used within the calculation data set according to Article 322(3)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (ii) the reference date of loss events to be used within the calculation data set according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (iii) the method used to determine the length of the time series of loss data to be used within the calculation data set according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (iv) the criteria to group losses caused by a common operational risk event or by related events over time according to Article 322(3)(b) and (3)(e) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (v) the number or the type of risk classes, or equivalent, over which the operational risk capital requirement is calculated; (vi) the method for setting the threshold for the level of losses above which the model is fitted to the data according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (vii) where applicable, the method for setting the threshold for differentiating the body and tail regions of the data, when fitted by different methods according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (viii) the processes and criteria for assessing the relevance, for scaling or for doing other adjustments to the operational risk data according to Article 322(3)(f) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (ix) change the external data sources to be used within the measurement system according to Article 322(4) and 322(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, unless already classified as material according to Part II, Section 1 of this Annex. (b) the criteria for the selection, update and review of used distributions and methods for the estimation of their parameters according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (c) criteria and procedures for the determination of the aggregated loss distributions and for the calculation of the pertinent operational risk measure at the regulatory confidence level according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (d) methodology for the determination of expected losses and their capturing within internal business practices according to Article 322(2)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (e) methodology about how correlations in operational risk losses across individual operational risk estimates are recognised according to Article 322(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 5. Changes to the standards relating to internal data, scenario analysis and business environment and internal control factors if they: (a) change the internal processes and criteria for collecting internal loss data according to Article 322(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, including any of the following: (i) increase of the threshold for the collection of internal loss data according to Article 322(3)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (ii) methods or criteria for the exclusion of activities or exposures from the scope of the internal data collection according to article 322(3)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. (b) change the internal processes and criteria for one of the following: (i) performing scenario analysis according to Article 322(5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013; (ii) determining business environment and internal control factors according to Article 322(6) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 6. Changes to the standards relating to insurance and other risk transfer mechanisms according to Article 323 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, if they fulfil one of the following conditions: (a) they cause a relevant alteration of the level of coverage provided; (b) they alter the processes and criteria for calculating the haircuts in the amount of insurance recognition, introduced to capture the uncertainty of payment, the mismatches in coverage and the policy's residual and cancellation terms, where less than one year according to article 323(4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 7. Relevant changes to the IT systems used to process the AMA, including the collection of data and their administration, reporting procedures and the measurement system for operational risk according to article 312(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and the general risk management standards set out in article 74 of Directive 2013/36/EU, which reduce the integrity and availability of the data or IT systems.
ANNEX III	ANNEX III Extensions and changes to the IMA PART I EXTENSIONS TO THE IMA Section 1 Extensions requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. Extension of the market risk model to an additional location in another jurisdiction, including extending the market risk model to the positions of a desk located in a different time zone, or for which different front office or IT systems are used. 2. Integration in the scope of an IMA model of product classes, for which the VaR number, computed according to Article 364(1)(a)(i) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, exceeds 5 % of the VaR number, computed according to Article 364(1)(a)(i) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, of the total portfolio forming the scope of that IMA model before the integration. 3. Any reverse extensions such as cases where the institutions aim at applying the standardized method to risk categories for which they are granted permission to use an internal market risk model. Section 2 Extensions requiring ex ante notification to competent authorities The inclusion in the scope of an IMA model of product classes requiring other risk modelling techniques than those forming part of the permission to use that IMA model, such as path-dependent products, or multi-underlying positions, according to Article 367 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. PART II CHANGES TO THE IMA Section 1 Changes requiring competent authorities' approval (‘material’) 1. Changes between historical simulation, parametric or Monte Carlo VaR. 2. Changes in the aggregation scheme such as where a simple summation of risk numbers is replaced by integrated modelling. Section 2 Changes requiring ex ante notification to competent authorities 1. Changes in the fundamentals of statistical methods according to Articles 365, 374 or 377 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, including but not limited to any of the following: (a) reduction in the number of simulations; (b) introduction or removal of variance reduction methods; (c) changes to the algorithms to generate the random numbers; (d) changes in the statistical method to estimate volatilities or correlations between risk factors; (e) changes in the assumptions about the joint distribution of risk factors. 2. Changes in the effective length of the historical observation period, including a change in a weighting scheme of the time series according to Article 365(1)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 3. Changes in the approach for identifying the stressed period in order to calculate a Stressed VaR measure, according to Article 365(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 4. Changes in the definition of market risk factors applied in the internal VaR model, including migration to an OIS discounting framework, a move between zero rates, par rates or swap rates. 5. Changes in how shifts in market risk factors are translated into changes of the portfolio value, such as changes in instrument valuation models — used to calculate sensitivities to risk factors or to re-value positions when calculating risk numbers —, changes from analytical to simulation-based pricing model, changes between Taylor-approximation and full revaluation, or changes in the sensitivity measures applied, according to Article 367 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 6. Changes in the methodology for defining proxies. 7. Changes in the hierarchy of sources of ratings used for determining the rating of an individual position in the IRC. 8. Changes in the methodology regarding the loss given default rate (LGD) or the liquidity horizons for IRC or correlation trading models according to Section 4 or Section 5 of Chapter 5 of Title IV of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 9. Changes in the methodology used for assigning exposures to individual exposure classes in the IRC or correlation trading models according to Section 4 or Section 5 of Chapter 5 of Title IV of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 10. Changes of methods for estimating exposure or asset correlation for IRC or correlation trading models according to Section 4 or Section 5 of Chapter 5 of Title IV of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 11. Changes in the methodology for calculating either actual or hypothetical profit and loss when used for back-testing purposes according to Article 366(3) and 369(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 12. Changes in the internal validation methodology according to Article 369 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013. 13. Structural, organisational or operational changes to the core processes in risk management or risk controlling functions, according to Article 368(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 including any of the following: (a) senior staff changes; (b) the limit setting framework; (c) the reporting framework; (d) the stress testing methodology; (e) the new product process; (f) the internal model change policy. 14. Changes in the IT environment, including any of the following: (a) changes to the IT system, which result in amendments in the calculation procedure of the internal model; (b) applying vendor pricing models; (c) outsourcing of central data collection functions.

1.1 Reference

1.2 Utvrđeni zahtjevi

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Utvrđeni zahtjevi

Zahtjevi
Izvor	Zahtjev

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
Izvor	Zahtjev

Builddate: 09.07.2015 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:32014R0529
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European Regulation published on http://eur-lex.europa.eu/