+2.4.2 Identity Evidence and Attribute Validation
---+2.4.2.1 Evidence Validation
---+2.4.2.2 Evidence Validation Methods
---+2.4.2.3 Attribute Validation
---+2.4.2.4 Validation Sources
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2.4.2 Identity Evidence and Attribute Validation
The goal of identity evidence validation is to determine that the collected identity evidence is genuine and valid. The goal of attribute validation is to confirm the accuracy of all the core attributes.
This document uses the term “valid” to recognize that evidence can remain a useful means to prove identity, even if it is expired or was issued outside of a determined time frame. CSPs define their policy for addressing expired evidence as part of the CSP practice statement described in Sec. 3.1, and RPs determine whether this is acceptable for accessing their online services.
Identity evidence validation involves examining the presented evidence to confirm that it is authentic (i.e., not forged or altered), accurate (i.e., the information on the evidence is correct), and valid (i.e., unexpired or within the CSP’s defined timeframe for issuance or expiration). Attribute validation involves confirming the accuracy of the core attributes, whether obtained from presented evidence or self-asserted. The following subsections provide acceptable methods for evidence and attribute validation.
1. Преглед
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2.4.2.1 Evidence Validation
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The CSP SHALL validate the authenticity, accuracy, and validity of presented evidence by confirming that:
The evidence is in the correct format and includes complete information for the identity evidence type
The evidence does not show signs of being counterfeit or tampered with
The evidence contains physical or digital security features
The core attributes and data fields necessary to determine authenticity on the evidence are accurate
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2.4.2.2 Evidence Validation Methods
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Acceptable methods for validating presented evidence are:
Visual and tactile inspection by trained personnel for on-site identity proofing
Visual inspection by trained personnel for remote identity proofing
Automated document validation processes using appropriate technologies
Cryptographic verification of the source and integrity of digital evidence or attribute data objects
For some digital evidence (e.g., MNO/phone accounts), there is not a physical piece of evidence that can be validated visually or physically. Authenticity is confirmed by validating the identity attributes associated with that account and phone number with an issuing or credible source, such as by validating a digitally signed assertion from the issuer or querying an attribute validation service with access to that account information.
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2.4.2.3 Attribute Validation
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The CSP SHALL validate all core attributes (Sec. 2.2), whether obtained from identity evidence or self-asserted by the applicant, with an authoritative or credible source (Sec. 2.4.2.4).
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2.4.2.4 Validation Sources
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The CSP SHALL use authoritative or credible sources that meet the following criteria. An authoritative source is the issuing source of identity evidence or attributes or has direct access to the information maintained by issuing sources. Examples of issuing sources include state departments of motor vehicles for driver’s license data and the Social Security Administration for Social Security cards and numbers. An example of an authoritative source that provides or enables direct access to issuing sources is the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators’ Driver’s License Data Verification (DLDV) Service. A credible source has access to attribute information that can be traced to an authoritative source or maintains identity attribute information obtained from multiple sources that is correlated for accuracy, consistency, and currency. Credible sources are subject to regulatory oversight (e.g., the Fair Credit Reporting Act).
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1.1 Препратки
1.2 Идентифицирани изисквания
1.3 Свързани регулации
2. Идентифицирани изисквания
Изисквания
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Изискване |
3. Свързани регулации
Регулации
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Регулация |
- NIST -
EN: Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.nist.gov/, from their electronic versions (OSCAL; SP 800-63-4 from its HTML version, https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/). Works of NIST employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105); the OSCAL content is dedicated to the public domain worldwide (CC0 1.0); outside the United States NIST grants the right to reprint its technical series publications in all formats (NIST copyright statement). Republished courtesy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; each document names its citation. Divided into sections and converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. Only the versions published by NIST are authoritative.
DE: Veröffentlichungen des National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.nist.gov/, aus ihren elektronischen Fassungen (OSCAL; SP 800-63-4 aus ihrer HTML-Fassung, https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/). Werke von NIST-Beschäftigten sind in den USA urheberrechtlich nicht geschützt (17 U.S.C. § 105); die OSCAL-Inhalte sind weltweit gemeinfrei gestellt (CC0 1.0); außerhalb der USA räumt das NIST das Recht ein, seine Technical-Series-Publikationen in allen Formaten neu zu veröffentlichen (Copyright-Hinweis des NIST). „Republished courtesy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology“; jedes Dokument nennt seine Zitierangabe. In Abschnitte aufgeteilt und in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Maßgeblich sind allein die vom NIST veröffentlichten Fassungen.
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