- Platform: Android
- Weakness: MASWE-0036
- Weakness in the numbering of the MASWE beta: MASWE-0053
- Profiles: L2 (advanced security)
- Type: static, code
- APIs:
onFilterTouchEventForSecurity,setFilterTouchesWhenObscured,FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED,FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED - Knowledge: MASTG-KNOW-0022
- Best practices: MASTG-BEST-0040
Overview
Overlay attacks (also known as tapjacking) allow malicious apps to place deceptive UI elements over a legitimate app's interface, potentially tricking users into performing unintended actions such as granting permissions, revealing credentials, or authorizing payments. If the app does not implement appropriate protections, users can interact with overlaid malicious content while believing they are interacting with the legitimate app.
Android provides several mechanisms to protect against overlay attacks through touch filtering. These mechanisms can detect when a view is obscured and filter touch events accordingly. However, if the app does not use these protections on sensitive UI elements, it remains vulnerable to overlay attacks.
This test checks whether the app implements overlay attack protections by looking for references to touch filtering APIs and attributes that prevent interaction when views are obscured.
These include:
- The
setFilterTouchesWhenObscuredmethod. - The
android:filterTouchesWhenObscuredattribute in layout files. - The
onFilterTouchEventForSecuritymethod. - Checks for
FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCUREDorFLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCUREDflags. - The
setHideOverlayWindows) method and the requiredHIDE_OVERLAY_WINDOWSpermission for API level 31 and above.
Steps
- Use MASTG-TECH-0013 to reverse engineer the app.
- Use MASTG-TECH-0014 to look for the relevant APIs.
- Use MASTG-TECH-0117 to obtain the AndroidManifest.xml.
- Use MASTG-TECH-0150 to obtain the
targetSdkVersionfrom the AndroidManifest.xml file. - Use MASTG-TECH-0126 to obtain the relevant permissions.
Observation
The output should contain:
- A list of locations where overlay protection mechanisms are used
- The app's
targetSdkVersion - Any relevant permissions, such as
HIDE_OVERLAY_WINDOWS
Evaluation
The test fails if the app handles sensitive user interactions (such as login, payment confirmation, permission requests, or security settings) and does not implement any overlay attack protections on those sensitive UI elements.
For example:
- The app doesn't implement
setFilterTouchesWhenObscured(true)orandroid:filterTouchesWhenObscured="true"on sensitive UI elements. - The app doesn't override
onFilterTouchEventForSecurityto implement custom security policies. - The app doesn't check for
FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCUREDorFLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCUREDin touch event handlers for sensitive interactions. - The app targets API level 31 or higher but does not use
setHideOverlayWindows(true)and declare theHIDE_OVERLAY_WINDOWSpermission.
Свързани задачи
| Тип връзка | Задача |
|---|---|
| is related to | MASTG-BEST-0040 Preventing Overlay Attacks (Android) |
- OWASP -
EN: Publications of the OWASP Foundation, https://owasp.org/. OWASP® is a registered trademark of the OWASP Foundation, Inc.; GRCA is not affiliated with, nor endorsed by, the OWASP Foundation. Only the versions published by OWASP are authoritative.
- OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) 5.0.0, May 2025, from OWASP/ASVS: © 2008-2025 The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: divided into sections and converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS) v2.1.0, January 2024, from OWASP/masvs: © The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Weakness Enumeration (MASWE) v1.0.0, August 2026, from OWASP/maswe: © The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged, linked to the MASVS controls they map to. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Testing Guide (MASTG) v2.0.0, June 2026, from OWASP/mastg: © The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The tests and best practices only, without code samples, images, tools or apps. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged; references to other pages of the MASTG as links to mas.owasp.org; the weakness of each test in the numbering of MASWE v1 and linked to it. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
- OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) v2.2.0, July 2026, from owaspsamm/core: © The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged; short codes (G-SM-1-A) built from the model, the assessment questions as assessment procedures of their activities. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
- OWASP Top 10:2025, from OWASP/Top10: © 2003-2025 The OWASP® Foundation, Inc., licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. The ten categories, without the icons. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well. The names of the mapped CWEs (Common Weakness Enumeration): © 2006–2026 The MITRE Corporation. License: The MITRE Corporation hereby grants you a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use CWE for research, development, and commercial purposes. Any copy you make for such purposes is authorized on the condition that you reproduce MITRE’s copyright designation and this license in any such copy. See the CWE Terms of Use. CWE™ is a trademark of The MITRE Corporation.
DE: Veröffentlichungen der OWASP Foundation, https://owasp.org/. OWASP® ist eine eingetragene Marke der OWASP Foundation, Inc.; GRCA steht in keiner Verbindung zur OWASP Foundation und wird von ihr nicht unterstützt. Maßgeblich sind allein die von OWASP veröffentlichten Fassungen.
- OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) 5.0.0, Mai 2025, aus OWASP/ASVS: © 2008-2025 The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in Abschnitte aufgeteilt und in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS) v2.1.0, Januar 2024, aus OWASP/masvs: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Weakness Enumeration (MASWE) v1.0.0, August 2026, aus OWASP/maswe: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert, mit den MASVS-Controls verknüpft, denen sie zugeordnet sind. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Testing Guide (MASTG) v2.0.0, Juni 2026, aus OWASP/mastg: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Nur die Tests und Best Practices, ohne Codebeispiele, Bilder, Werkzeuge und Apps. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert; Verweise auf andere Seiten des MASTG als Links zu mas.owasp.org; die Schwachstelle jedes Tests in der Nummerierung der MASWE v1 und mit ihr verknüpft. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) v2.2.0, Juli 2026, aus owaspsamm/core: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert; Kürzel (G-SM-1-A) aus dem Modell gebildet, die Assessment-Fragen als Prüfverfahren ihrer Aktivitäten. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Top 10:2025, aus OWASP/Top10: © 2003-2025 The OWASP® Foundation, Inc., lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Die zehn Kategorien, ohne die Symbole. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Die Namen der zugeordneten CWEs (Common Weakness Enumeration): © 2006–2026 The MITRE Corporation. MITRE erlaubt die Nutzung für Forschung, Entwicklung und kommerzielle Zwecke, wenn jede Kopie den Urheberrechtsvermerk und die Lizenz enthält; maßgeblich ist der englische Wortlaut der Lizenz oben und die CWE Terms of Use. CWE™ ist eine Marke der MITRE Corporation.