- Platform: Android
- Weakness: MASWE-0027
- Weakness in the numbering of the MASWE beta: MASWE-0052
- Profiles: L1 (basic security), L2 (advanced security)
- Type: static, code, manual
- Knowledge: MASTG-KNOW-0010
- Best practices: MASTG-BEST-0021
Overview
This test evaluates whether an Android app has WebViews that ignore SSL/TLS certificate errors by overriding the onReceivedSslError(...) method without proper validation.
The method onReceivedSslError(...) is triggered when a WebView encounters an SSL certificate error while loading a page. By default, the WebView cancels the request to protect users from insecure connections. Overriding this method and calling SslErrorHandler.proceed() without proper validation disables these protection.
This effectively bypasses SSL certificate checks in the WebView, exposing the app to [MITM attacks](../../../Document/0x04f-Testing-Network-Communication.md#intercepting-network-traffic-through-mitm) using invalid, expired, or self-signed certificates.
Steps
- Use MASTG-TECH-0013 to reverse engineer the app.
- Use MASTG-TECH-0014 to look for the relevant APIs.
Observation
The output should contain a list of locations where onReceivedSslError(...) that includes a proceed() is used without exception handling that properly handles SSL errors.
Evaluation
The test case fails if onReceivedSslError(...) is overridden and certificate errors are ignored without proper validation or user involvement.
Further Validation Required:
Inspect each reported code location using MASTG-TECH-0023, looking for cases such as:
- Unconditionally accepting SSL errors: calling
proceed()without checking the nature of the error. - Relying only on primary error code: using
getPrimaryError()) for decision-making, such as proceeding if the primary error is notSSL_UNTRUSTED, which may overlook additional errors in the chain. - Suppressing exceptions silently: catching exceptions in
onReceivedSslError(...)without callingcancel()), which allows the connection to continue silently.
According to official Android guidance), apps should never call proceed() in response to SSL errors. The correct behavior is to cancel the request to protect users from potentially insecure connections. User prompts are also discouraged, as users cannot reliably evaluate SSL issues.
Verknüpfte Vorgänge
| Verknüpfungstyp | Vorgang |
|---|---|
| is related to | MASTG-BEST-0021 Ensure Proper Error and Exception Handling (Android) |
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