+Software & Firmware Patching
---+Automated Software & Firmware Updates
---+Software Patch Integrity
---+Automated Remediation Status
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Software & Firmware Patching
Description
Mechanisms exist to conduct software patching for all deployed Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS), including firmware.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with VPM domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Attack Surface Management (ASM)-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Vulnerability management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Vulnerability management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel maintain a structured process to apply software patches and other vulnerability remediation efforts.
Level 3 Well Defined
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A vulnerability management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain VPM domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of vulnerability management operations (e.g., patch management solution and vulnerability scanning solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to conduct software patching for all deployed Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS), including firmware.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs).
▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties.
▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review).
▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes.
▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Based on predictive analysis, process improvements are implemented according to “continuous improvement” practices that affect process changes.
▪ Stakeholders make time-sensitive decisions to support operational efficiency, which may include automated remediation actions via Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
1. Επισκόπηση
| Τίτλος |
Πρότυπο |
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Automated Software & Firmware Updates
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Description
Automated mechanisms exist to install the latest stable versions of security-relevant software and firmware updates.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Azure Update Manager (https://azure.microsoft.com)
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Azure Update Manager (https://azure.microsoft.com)
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Azure Update Manager (https://azure.microsoft.com)
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Azure Update Manager (https://azure.microsoft.com)
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Azure Update Manager (https://azure.microsoft.com)
∙ ManageEngine Endpoint Central (https://manageengine.com)
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with VPM domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Attack Surface Management (ASM)-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel apply software patches through an informal process.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Vulnerability management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Vulnerability management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A vulnerability management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain VPM domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of vulnerability management operations (e.g., patch management solution and vulnerability scanning solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to automatically install the latest stable versions of security-relevant software and firmware updates.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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Software Patch Integrity
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Description
Mechanisms exist to ensure software and/or firmware patches are:
(1) Obtained from trusted sources; and
(2) Checked for integrity.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Verify patch integrity before installing (check hash/signature)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Patch integrity verification policy
∙ Check digital signatures before installation
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal patch integrity verification process
∙ Cryptographic signature verification
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Enterprise patch integrity verification program
∙ Automated signature checking
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise patch management with automated integrity verification (e.g., SCCM, Tanium)
∙ Cryptographic signature enforcement
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with VPM domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Attack Surface Management (ASM)-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Vulnerability management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Vulnerability management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A vulnerability management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain VPM domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of vulnerability management operations (e.g., patch management solution and vulnerability scanning solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to ensure software and/or firmware patches are:
(1) Obtained from trusted sources; and
(2) Checked for integrity.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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Automated Remediation Status
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Description
Automated mechanisms exist to determine the state of system components with regard to flaw remediation.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Check remediation status of patched systems
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Automated remediation verification scans after patching
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal remediation verification process
∙ Rescan after patching
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Enterprise automated remediation verification scanning
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise vulnerability management with automated remediation status tracking and verification
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control:
▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process.
▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Vulnerability management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Vulnerability management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Vulnerability & Patch Management (VPM) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with VPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with VPM domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A vulnerability management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain VPM domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of vulnerability management operations (e.g., patch management solution and vulnerability scanning solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with VPM domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to automatically determine the state of system components with regard to flaw remediation.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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1.1 Παραπομπές
1.2 Εντοπισμένες απαιτήσεις
1.3 Σχετικοί κανονισμοί
2. Εντοπισμένες απαιτήσεις
3. Σχετικοί κανονισμοί
Κανονισμοί
| Πηγή |
Κανονισμός |
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 10 Ευπάθεια και διαχείριση ενημερώσεων κώδικα
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 10 Ευπάθεια και διαχείριση ενημερώσεων κώδικα
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 10 Ευπάθεια και διαχείριση ενημερώσεων κώδικα
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 34 Ασφάλεια λειτουργιών ΤΠΕ
Άρθρο 34
Οι χρηματοοικονομικές οντότητες που αναφέρονται στο άρθρο 16 παράγραφος 1 του κανονισμού (ΕΕ) 2022/2554, στο πλαίσιο των συστημάτων, των πρωτοκόλλων και των εργαλείων τους, και για όλους τους πόρους ΤΠΕ:
α)
παρακολουθούν και διαχειρίζονται τον κύκλο ζωής όλων των πόρων ΤΠΕ·
β)
παρακολουθούν αν οι πόροι ΤΠΕ υποστηρίζονται από τρίτους παρόχους υπηρεσιών ΤΠΕ στις χρηματοοικονομικές οντότητες, κατά περίπτωση·
γ)
προσδιορίζουν τις απαιτήσεις χωρητικότητας των οικείων πόρων ΤΠΕ και μέτρα για τη διατήρηση και τη βελτίωση της διαθεσιμότητας και της αποτελεσματικότητας των συστημάτων ΤΠΕ και την πρόληψη ελλείψεων χωρητικότητας ΤΠΕ πριν από την υλοποίησή τους·
δ)
διενεργούν αυτοματοποιημένη σάρωση και αυτοματοποιημένες αξιολογήσεις ευπαθειών των πόρων ΤΠΕ ανάλογα με την ταξινόμησή τους, όπως αναφέρεται στο άρθρο 30 παράγραφος 1, και με το συνολικό προφίλ κινδύνου του πόρου ΤΠΕ, και αναπτύσσουν ενημερώσεις κώδικα για την αντιμετώπιση των εντοπιζόμενων ευπαθειών·
ε)
διαχειρίζονται τους κινδύνους που σχετίζονται με ανεπίκαιρους, μη υποστηριζόμενους ή παρωχημένους πόρους ΤΠΕ·
στ)
καταγράφουν τα συμβάντα που σχετίζονται με τον έλεγχο λογικής και φυσικής πρόσβασης, τις λειτουργίες ΤΠΕ, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των δραστηριοτήτων κίνησης συστημάτων και δικτύων, και τη διαχείριση αλλαγών ΤΠΕ·
ζ)
προσδιορίζουν και εφαρμόζουν μέτρα για την παρακολούθηση και την ανάλυση πληροφοριών σχετικά με ασυνήθιστες δραστηριότητες και συμπεριφορά για κρίσιμες ή σημαντικές λειτουργίες ΤΠΕ·
η)
εφαρμόζουν μέτρα για την παρακολούθηση συναφών και επικαιροποιημένων πληροφοριών σχετικά με τις κυβερνοαπειλές·
θ)
εφαρμόζουν μέτρα για τον εντοπισμό πιθανών διαρροών πληροφοριών, κακόβουλων κωδικών και άλλων απειλών για την ασφάλεια, καθώς και δημοσίως γνωστών ευπαθειών του λογισμικού και του υλισμικού, και ελέγχουν αν υπάρχουν αντίστοιχες νέες ενημερώσεις ασφαλείας.
Για τους σκοπούς του στοιχείου στ), οι χρηματοοικονομικές οντότητες ευθυγραμμίζουν τον βαθμό λεπτομέρειας των αρχείων καταγραφής με τον σκοπό τους και τη χρήση του πόρου ΤΠΕ που παράγει τα εν λόγω αρχεία καταγραφής.
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 9 Προστασία και πρόληψη
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EULAW
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Άρθρο 9 4
4. Στο πλαίσιο της διαχείρισης κινδύνων ΤΠΕ που αναφέρεται στο άρθρο 6 παράγραφος 1, οι χρηματοοικονομικές οντότητες:
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α)
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καταρτίζουν και τεκμηριώνουν πολιτική ασφάλειας των πληροφοριών που καθορίζει κανόνες για την προστασία της διαθεσιμότητας, της γνησιότητας, της ακεραιότητας και της εμπιστευτικότητας των δεδομένων, των πληροφοριακών πόρων και των πόρων ΤΠΕ, συμπεριλαμβανομένων εκείνων των πελατών τους, κατά περίπτωση,
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β)
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ακολουθώντας μια προσέγγιση βάσει κινδύνων, θεσπίζουν δομή ορθής διαχείρισης δικτύων και υποδομών, χρησιμοποιώντας κατάλληλες τεχνικές, μεθόδους και πρωτόκολλα, που μπορούν να περιλαμβάνουν την εφαρμογή αυτοματοποιημένων μηχανισμών για την απομόνωση των πληροφοριακών πόρων που επηρεάζονται σε περίπτωση κυβερνοεπιθέσεων,
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γ)
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εφαρμόζουν πολιτικές που περιορίζουν την υλική ή λογική πρόσβαση σε πληροφοριακούς πόρους και πόρους ΤΠΕ στην πρόσβαση που είναι απολύτως αναγκαία για τις νόμιμες και εγκεκριμένες λειτουργίες και δραστηριότητες και θεσπίζουν, για τον σκοπό αυτόν, ένα σύνολο πολιτικών, διαδικασιών και δικλείδων ασφάλειας που αφορούν τα δικαιώματα πρόσβασης και διασφαλίζουν την ορθή διαχείρισή τους,
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δ)
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εφαρμόζουν πολιτικές και πρωτόκολλα για ισχυρούς μηχανισμούς αυθεντικοποίησης, με βάση σχετικά πρότυπα και ειδικά συστήματα ελέγχου, και προστατευτικά μέτρα κρυπτογραφικών κλειδιών με τα οποία κρυπτογραφούνται δεδομένα, βάσει αποτελεσμάτων εγκεκριμένων διαδικασιών κατηγοριοποίησης δεδομένων και αξιολόγησης κινδύνων ΤΠΕ,
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ε)
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εφαρμόζουν τεκμηριωμένες πολιτικές, διαδικασίες και δικλείδες ασφάλειας για τη διαχείριση αλλαγών στις ΤΠΕ, συμπεριλαμβανομένων αλλαγών σε λογισμικό, υλισμικό, στοιχεία, συστήματα ή παράμετροι ασφάλειας υλικολογισμικού, που βασίζονται σε μια προσέγγιση αξιολόγησης κινδύνου και αποτελούν αναπόσπαστο μέρος της συνολικής διαδικασίας διαχείρισης αλλαγών της χρηματοοικονομικής οντότητας, ώστε να διασφαλιστεί ότι όλες οι αλλαγές στα συστήματα ΤΠΕ καταγράφονται, δοκιμάζονται, αξιολογούνται, εγκρίνονται, εφαρμόζονται και επαληθεύονται με ελεγχόμενο τρόπο,
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στ)
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διαθέτουν κατάλληλες και ολοκληρωμένες τεκμηριωμένες πολιτικές σχετικά με τις ενημερώσεις κώδικα και τις επικαιροποιήσεις.
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Για τους σκοπούς του πρώτου εδαφίου στοιχείο β), οι χρηματοοικονομικές οντότητες σχεδιάζουν την υποδομή σύνδεσης δικτύου κατά τρόπο ώστε να μπορεί να διακοπεί ή να κατατμηθεί στιγμιαία, προκειμένου να ελαχιστοποιείται και να αποτρέπεται η μετάδοση, ιδίως όσον αφορά τις διασυνδεδεμένες χρηματοοικονομικές διαδικασίες.
Για τους σκοπούς του πρώτου εδαφίου στοιχείο ε), η διαδικασία διαχείρισης αλλαγών ΤΠΕ εγκρίνεται από κατάλληλες ιεραρχικές δομές και διαθέτει ειδικά πρωτόκολλα.
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Συνδεδεμένα ζητήματα
- Secure Controls Framework -
"The SCF is the Common Controls Framework™ (CCF), the world's most comprehensive cybersecurity and data privacy metaframework - it is also free to use. The entire concept is building secure, compliant and resilient capabilities in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
The SCF is more than just a unified control catalog, since its included content creates a playbook for Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) capabilities. Used globally by organizations of every size, the SCF is a robust and scalable solution for security, compliance and resilience controls. As a comprehensive security framework, the SCF maps 1,400+ controls across 200+ laws, regulations, and industry frameworks so you can implement once and comply everywhere.
Like it or not, cybersecurity is a protracted war on an asymmetric battlefield, where the threats are everywhere and as defenders we have to make the effort to work together to help improve cybersecurity and data privacy practices, since we all suffer when massive data breaches occur or when cyber attacks have physical impacts. Hackers share information on attack methods with other hackers, so why shouldn’t the good guys share information on how to best protect an organization? We decided to take action and make a difference, since we feel it is too important to wait for someone else to fix the problems that exist.
The SCF is made up of volunteers, mainly specialists within the cybersecurity profession, who focus on GRC and the cybersecurity side of data privacy. These are auditors, engineers, architects, incident responders, consultants and other specialists who live and breathe these topics on a daily basis. The end product is "expert-derived content" that makes up the SCF." https://securecontrolsframework.com/
Terms & Conditions
The SCF End User License Agreement (EULA) governs the use of the Secure Controls Framework® (SCF) under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License.
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