+2.4.1 Evidence Strength Requirements
---+2.4.1.1 Fair Evidence Requirements
---+2.4.1.2 Strong Evidence Requirements
---+2.4.1.3 Superior Evidence Requirements
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2.4.1 Evidence Strength Requirements
This section defines the requirements for identity evidence at each strength. The strength of a piece of identity evidence is determined by:
The level of rigor associated with its issuance process
The ability to be validated to a given level of confidence, including accuracy and authenticity checks
The ability to support one or more of the identity verification methods presented in Sec. 2.5.1
Appendix A of this document provides a non-exhaustive list of possible evidence types grouped by strength.
1. Vue d’ensemble
| Intitulé |
Norme |
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2.4.1.1 Fair Evidence Requirements
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To be considered FAIR, identity evidence SHALL meet all of the following requirements:
There is a reasonable expectation that the issuing source of the evidence confirmed the claimed identity by following formal procedures designed to provide assurance that the claimed identity is associated with the subject, such as evidence issued by financial institutions that have customer identity verification obligations under the Customer Identification Program (CIP) rule or procedures for establishing a mobile phone account with a mobile network operator (MNO).
The evidence has an issuance process that results in the delivery of the evidence to the person to whom it relates, such as delivery to a postal address, issuance in person, or through a protected remote provisioning process.
The evidence contains the name of the claimed identity.
The evidence contains at least one reference number, a facial image or other biometric characteristic, or sufficient attributes to uniquely identify the person to whom it relates.
The evidence contains physical (e.g., security printing, optically variable features, holograms) or digital (e.g., digitally signed assertions, addressable SIM or ESIM) security features that make it difficult to reproduce.
Core attributes on the evidence can be validated against information held by an authoritative or credible source, as described in Sec. 2.4.2.4.
The evidence can be validated through an approved method, as provided in Sec. 2.4.2.2.
The evidence can support the identity verification process, as described in Sec. 2.5.1.
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2.4.1.2 Strong Evidence Requirements
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In order to be considered STRONG, identity evidence SHALL meet all of the following requirements:
There is a reasonable expectation that the issuing source of the evidence confirmed the claimed identity by following written procedures (e.g., identity proofing at IAL2 or above) designed to provide assurance that the claimed identity is associated with the subject. Additionally, these procedures are subject to recurring oversight by regulatory or publicly accountable institutions, such as states, the Federal Government, and some regulated industries.
The evidence has an issuance process that results in the delivery of the evidence to the person to whom it relates, such as delivery to a postal address, issuance in person, or through a protected remote provisioning process.
The evidence contains the name of the claimed identity.
The evidence contains a reference number or other attributes that uniquely identify the person to whom it relates.
The evidence contains a facial image or other biometric characteristic of the person to whom it relates.
The evidence contains physical (e.g., security printing, optically variable features, holograms) or digital security (e.g., digitally signed assertions, addressable SIM or ESIM) features that make it difficult to reproduce.
Core attributes on the evidence can be validated against information held by authoritative or credible sources, as described in Sec. 2.4.2.4.
The evidence can be validated through an approved method, as provided in Sec. 2.4.2.2.
The evidence can support the identity verification process, as described in Sec. 2.5.1.
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2.4.1.3 Superior Evidence Requirements
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In order to be considered SUPERIOR, identity evidence SHALL meet all of the following requirements:
The issuing source of the evidence confirmed the claimed identity by following written procedures (e.g., identity proofing at IAL2 or above) designed to enable it to have high confidence that the claimed identity is associated with the subject. Additionally, these procedures are subject to recurring oversight by regulatory or publicly accountable institutions, such as states, the Federal Government, and some regulated industries.
The identity evidence contains attributes and data objects that are cryptographically protected and can be validated using approved cryptography through verification of a digital signature applied by the issuing source.
The issuing source had the subject participate in an attended enrollment and identity proofing process that confirmed their physical existence.
The evidence has an issuance process that results in the delivery of the evidence to the person to whom it relates, such as delivery to a postal address, issuance in person, or through a protected remote provisioning process.
The evidence contains the name of the claimed identity.
The evidence contains at least one reference number that uniquely identifies the person to whom it relates.
The evidence contains a facial image or other biometric characteristic of the person to whom it relates.
The evidence contains physical (e.g., security printing, optically variable features, holograms) or digital security (e.g., digitally signed assertions, addressable SIM or ESIM) features that make it difficult to reproduce.
The evidence can be validated through an approved method, as provided in Sec. 2.4.2.2.
The evidence can support the identity verification process, as described in Sec. 2.5.1.
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1.1 Références
1.2 Exigences identifiées
1.3 Réglementations associées
2. Exigences identifiées
Exigences
| Source |
Exigence |
3. Réglementations associées
Réglementations
| Source |
Réglementation |
- NIST -
EN: Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.nist.gov/, from their electronic versions (OSCAL; SP 800-63-4 from its HTML version, https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/). Works of NIST employees are not subject to copyright protection in the United States (17 U.S.C. § 105); the OSCAL content is dedicated to the public domain worldwide (CC0 1.0); outside the United States NIST grants the right to reprint its technical series publications in all formats (NIST copyright statement). Republished courtesy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology; each document names its citation. Divided into sections and converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. Only the versions published by NIST are authoritative.
DE: Veröffentlichungen des National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), U.S. Department of Commerce, https://www.nist.gov/, aus ihren elektronischen Fassungen (OSCAL; SP 800-63-4 aus ihrer HTML-Fassung, https://pages.nist.gov/800-63-4/). Werke von NIST-Beschäftigten sind in den USA urheberrechtlich nicht geschützt (17 U.S.C. § 105); die OSCAL-Inhalte sind weltweit gemeinfrei gestellt (CC0 1.0); außerhalb der USA räumt das NIST das Recht ein, seine Technical-Series-Publikationen in allen Formaten neu zu veröffentlichen (Copyright-Hinweis des NIST). „Republished courtesy of the National Institute of Standards and Technology“; jedes Dokument nennt seine Zitierangabe. In Abschnitte aufgeteilt und in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Maßgeblich sind allein die vom NIST veröffentlichten Fassungen.
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