4. Member States may exclude specific categories of debt from discharge of debt, or restrict access to discharge of debt or lay down a longer discharge period where such exclusions, restrictions or longer periods are duly justified, such as in the case of:
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(b)
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debts arising from or in connection with criminal penalties;
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(c)
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debts arising from tortious liability;
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(d)
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debts regarding maintenance obligations arising from a family relationship, parentage, marriage or affinity;
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(e)
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debts incurred after the application for or opening of the procedure leading to a discharge of debt; and
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(f)
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debts arising from the obligation to pay the cost of the procedure leading to a discharge of debt.
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