+Identity & Access Management (IAM)
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Identity & Access Management (IAM)
Description
Mechanisms exist to facilitate the implementation of Identification and Access Management (IAM) controls.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Strong password policy ∙ MFA for key accounts
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Password manager ∙ MFA on all accounts ∙ Identity policy
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Identity & Access Management (IAM) program
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Identity & Access Management (IAM) program
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Identity & Access Management (IAM) program
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Identification & Authentication (IAC) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include: ▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with IAC domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation. ▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices. ▪ IAM controls are primarily administrative in nature (e.g., policies & standards) to manage accounts and permissions. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel identify and implement IAM cybersecurity and data protection controls that are appropriate to address applicable statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements. ▪ Active Directory (AD), or a similar technologies, are used to centrally manage identities and permissions, but asset/process owners are authorized to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines) to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC). ▪ IAM may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel to implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC) practices for the management of user, group and system accounts, including privileged accounts. ▪ A directory services technology is used to centrally manage identities and permissions with RBAC. Due to technical or business limitations, asset/process owners are empowered to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) that cannot be integrated into directory services. ▪ Configuration management and IAM functions collaborate to ensure Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC) enforce “least privileges” on TAAS. ▪ IAM restricts the assignment of privileged accounts to entity-defined personnel and/or roles (privilege assignment requires management approval).
Level 3 Well Defined
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Identity & Access Management (IAM) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain IAC domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of IAM operations (e.g., directory services, Authenticate, Authorize and Audit (AAA) solution). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to facilitate the implementation of identification and access management controls.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational. ▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). ▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs). ▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties. ▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review). ▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes. ▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
1. Forbhreathnú
1.1 Tagairtí
1.2 Ceanglais aitheanta
1.3 Rialacháin ghaolmhara
2. Ceanglais aitheanta
Ceanglais
| Foinse |
Ceanglas |
3. Rialacháin ghaolmhara
Rialacháin
| Foinse |
Rialáil |
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EULAW
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Airteagal 20 Bainistiú céannachta
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EULAW
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Airteagal 20 Bainistiú céannachta
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EULAW
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Airteagal 21 Rialú rochtana
Airteagal 21
Mar chuid dá rialú ar chearta bainistithe rochtana, déanfaidh eintitis airgeadais beartas a fhorbairt, a dhoiciméadú agus a chur chun feidhme ina mbeidh na nithe uile seo a leanas:
(a)
cearta rochtana ar shócmhainní TFC a shannadh bunaithe ar an bprionsabal ‘ar bhonn riachtanais eolais’, an prionsabal ‘ar bhonn riachtanais úsáide’ agus prionsabal an údaráis is lú, lena n-áirítear i gcás cianrochtana agus rochtain éigeandála;
(b)
dualgais a dheighilt sa chaoi go gcoiscfear rochtain neamhúdaraithe ar shonraí criticiúla nó leithdháileadh teaglamaí ceart rochtana a d’fhéadfaí a úsáid chun teacht timpeall ar rialuithe;
(c)
foráil maidir le cuntasacht úsáideora, trí úsáid cuntas cineálach agus comhroinnte a theorannú a mhéid is féidir agus trína áirithiú go mbíonn úsáideoirí in-sainaitheanta i gcónaí i leith na ngníomhaíochtaí a dhéantar sna córais TFC;
(d)
foráil maidir le srianta rochtana ar shócmhainní TFC lena leagtar amach rialuithe agus uirlisí chun rochtain neamhúdaraithe a chosc;
(e)
nósanna imeachta bainistíochta cuntais um chearta rochtana a dheonú, a athrú nó a chúlghairm do chuntais úsáideoirí agus cuntais chineálacha, lena n-áirítear forálacha maidir leis na nithe uile seo a leanas:
(i)
róil agus freagrachtaí a shannadh maidir le cearta rochtana a dheonú, a athbhreithniú agus a chúlghairm;
(ii)
rochtain phribhléidithe, éigeandála agus riarthóra a shannadh ar bhonn riachtanais úsáide nó ar bhonn ad hoc maidir leis na córais TFC uile;
(iii)
cearta rochtana a aistarraingt gan moill mhíchuí ar fhoirceannadh fostaíochta nó i gcás nach mbeidh gá leis an rochtain a thuilleadh;
(iv)
cearta rochtana a thabhairt cothrom le dáta i gcás ina mbeidh gá le hathruithe agus uair amháin sa bhliain ar a laghad maidir leis na córais TFC uile, seachas córais TFC lena dtacaítear le feidhmeanna criticiúla nó tábhachtacha agus gach 6 mhí ar a laghad i gcás córais TFC lena dtacaítear le feidhmeanna criticiúla nó tábhachtacha;
(f)
modhanna fíordheimhniúcháin, lena n-áirítear na nithe uile seo a leanas:
(i)
úsáid a bhaint as modhanna fíordheimhniúcháin atá i gcomhréir leis an aicmiú a bhunaítear i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 8(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2554 agus le próifíl riosca fhoriomlán sócmhainní TFC agus breithniú á dhéanamh ar chleachtais atá chun tosaigh;
(ii)
úsáid a bhaint as modhanna fíordheimhniúcháin láidre i gcomhréir le cleachtais atá chun tosaigh agus teicnící maidir le cianrochtain ar ghréasán an eintitis airgeadais, rochtain phribhléidithe, rochtain ar shócmhainní TFC lena dtacaítear le feidhmeanna criticiúla nó tábhachtacha nó ar shócmhainní TFC atá inrochtana don phobal;
(g)
bearta maidir le rialuithe rochtana fisiciúla, lena n-áirítear:
(i)
sainaithint agus logáil ar dhaoine nádúrtha atá údaraithe chun rochtain a fháil ar áitreabh, lárionaid sonraí agus limistéir ainmnithe íogaire arna sainaithint ag an eintiteas airgeadais ina bhfuil sócmhainní TFC agus sócmhainní faisnéise lonnaithe;
(ii)
cearta rochtana fisiciúla ar shócmhainní TFC criticiúla a dheonú do dhaoine údaraithe amháin, i gcomhréir leis an bprionsabal ‘ar bhonn riachtanais eolais’ agus le prionsabal an údaráis is lú, agus ar bhonn ad hoc;
(iii)
faireachán ar rochtain fhisiciúil ar áitreabh, lárionaid sonraí agus limistéir ainmnithe íogaire arna sainaithint ag an eintiteas airgeadais ina bhfuil sócmhainní TFC nó sócmhainní faisnéise, nó an dá chineál, lonnaithe;
(iv)
athbhreithniú ar chearta rochtana fisiciúla chun a áirithiú go ndéanfar cearta rochtana neamhriachtanacha a chúlghairm go pras.
Chun críocha phointe (e)(i), bunóidh eintitis airgeadais an tréimhse choinneála, á gcur san áireamh na cuspóirí gnó agus slándála faisnéise, na cúiseanna le taifeadadh an teagmhais sna logaí agus torthaí an mheasúnaithe riosca TFC.
Chun críocha phointe (e)(ii), úsáidfidh eintitis airgeadais, i gcás inar féidir, cuntais thiomnaithe chun cúraimí riaracháin a dhéanamh ar chórais TFC. I gcás inarb indéanta agus iomchuí, cuirfidh eintitis airgeadais réitigh uathoibrithe in úsáid le haghaidh an bhainistithe rochtana pribhléidithe.
Chun críocha phointe (g)(i), beidh an tsainaithint agus an logáil i gcomhréir le tábhacht an áitribh, na lárionad sonraí agus na limistéar ainmnithe íogair agus le criticiúlacht na n-oibríochtaí nó na gcóras TFC atá lonnaithe iontu.
Chun críocha phointe (g)(iii), beidh an faireachán i gcomhréir leis an aicmiú a bhunaítear i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 8(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2554 agus le criticiúlacht an limistéir ar a bhfaightear rochtain.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 33 Rialú Rochtana
Airteagal 33
Déanfaidh na heintitis airgeadais dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 16(1) de Rialachán (AE) 2022/2554, nósanna imeachta maidir le rialú ar rochtain loighciúil nó fhisiciúil a fhorbairt, a dhoiciméadú, agus a chur chun feidhme agus déanfaidh siad na nósanna imeachta sin a fhorfheidhmiú, déanfaidh siad faireachán orthu, agus déanfaidh siad iad a athbhreithniú go tréimhsiúil. Beidh na gnéithe seo a leanas maidir le rialú ar rochtain loighciúil agus fhisiciúil sna nósanna imeachta sin:
(a)
déantar cearta rochtana ar shócmhainní faisnéise, sócmhainní TFC, agus na feidhmeanna tacaithe a bhaineann leo, agus rochtain ar shuíomhanna criticiúla an eintitis airgeadais, a bhainistiú ar bhonn riachtanais eolais, ar bhonn riachtanais úsáide agus ar bhonn phrionsabal an údaráis is lú, lena n-áirítear cianrochtain agus rochtain éigeandála;
(b)
freagracht úsáideora, lena n-áirithítear go bhféadfaí úsáideoirí a shainaithint maidir leis na gníomhaíochtaí a rinneadh sna córais TFC;
(c)
nósanna imeachta bainistíochta cuntais maidir le cearta rochtana a dheonú, a athrú nó a chúlghairm do chuntais úsáideoirí agus cuntais chineálacha, lena n-áirítear cuntais chineálacha riarthóra;
(d)
modhanna fíorúcháin atá ag teacht leis an aicmiú dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 30(1) agus le próifíl riosca fhoriomlán na sócmhainní TFC, agus ar a bhfuil cleachtais atá chun tosaigh bunaithe;
(e)
déantar athbhreithniú go tréimhsiúil ar chearta rochtana agus déantar iad a tharraingt siar nuair nach bhfuil gá leo a thuilleadh.
Chun críocha phointe (c), déanfaidh an t-eintiteas airgeadais rochtain pribhléide, éigeandála agus riarthóra a shannadh ar bhonn riachtanais úsáide nó ar bonn ad hoc maidir leis na córais TFC uile, agus logálfar iad i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 34 an chéad mhír, pointe (f).
Chun críocha phointe (d), bainfidh eintitis airgeadais úsáid as modhanna fíorúcháin láidre atá bunaithe ar chleachtais atá chun tosaigh maidir le cianrochtain ar ghréasán na n-eintiteas airgeadais, maidir le rochtain faoi phribhléid, agus maidir le rochtain ar shócmhainní TFC a thacaíonn le feidhmeanna criticiúla nó tábhachtacha atá ar fáil go poiblí.
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EULAW
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Airteagal 9 Cosaint agus cosc
-
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EULAW
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Airteagal 21 Bearta bainistíochta riosca cibearshlándála
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EULAW
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Airteagal 9 Cosaint agus cosc
-
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EULAW
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Airteagal 21 Bearta bainistíochta riosca cibearshlándála
-
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EULAW
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Airteagal 9 4
4. Mar chuid de chreat bainistíochta riosca TFC dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 6(1), déanfaidh eintitis airgeadais na nithe seo a leanas:
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(a)
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beartas slándála faisnéise a fhorbairt agus a dhoiciméadú lena sainítear rialacha chun infhaighteacht, barántúlacht, sláine agus rúndacht sonraí, sócmhainní faisnéise agus sócmhainní TFC, lena n-áirítear cinn a gcustaiméirí, a chosaint, i gcás inarb infheidhme;
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(b)
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i gcomhréir le cur chuige bunaithe ar riosca, struchtúr bainistíochta fónta gréasáin agus bonneagair a bhunú trí úsáid a bhaint as teicnící, modhanna agus prótacail iomchuí ar a bhféadfar a áireamh sásraí uathoibrithe a chur chun feidhme chun sócmhainní faisnéise, a ndearnadh difear dóibh, a scaradh amach i gcás cibirionsaithe;
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(c)
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beartais a chur i bhfeidhm lena ndéantar an rochtain fhisiciúil nó loighciúil ar shócmhainní faisnéise agus sócmhainní TFC a theorannú dá bhfuil riachtanach le haghaidh feidhmeanna agus gníomhaíochtaí dlisteanacha formheasta amháin, agus sraith beartas, nósanna imeachta agus rialuithe a bhunú chuige sin lena dtugtar aghaidh ar chearta rochtana agus lena n-áirithítear riarachán fónta orthu sin;
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(d)
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beartais agus prótacail le haghaidh sásraí láidre fíordheimhnithe a chur chun feidhme, bunaithe ar chaighdeáin ábhartha agus ar chórais thiomnaithe rialuithe, agus bearta cosanta i ndáil le heochracha cripteagrafacha trína ndéantar sonraí a chriptiú bunaithe ar thorthaí próiseas formheasta aicmithe sonraí agus measúnaithe riosca TFC;
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(e)
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beartais, nósanna imeachta agus rialuithe doiciméadaithe a chur chun feidhme le haghaidh bainistíocht athruithe TFC, lena n-áirítear athruithe ar bhogearraí, crua-earraí, comhpháirteanna dochtearraí, paraiméadair ar chórais nó paraiméadair slándála, atá bunaithe ar chur chuige measúnaithe riosca agus mar chuid dhílis de phróiseas foriomlán bainistíochta athruithe an eintitis airgeadais, chun a áirithiú go ndéanfar gach athrú ar chórais TFC a thaifeadadh, a thástáil, a mheasúnú, a fhormheas, a chur chun feidhme agus a fhíorú ar bhealach rialaithe;
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(f)
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beartais iomchuí chuimsitheacha dhoiciméadaithe a bheith acu maidir le paistí agus nuashonruithe.
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Chun críocha na chéad fhomhíre, pointe (b), ceapfaidh eintitis airgeadais an bonneagar nasctha gréasáin ar bhealach lenar féidir é a ghearradh ar an toirt nó a dheighilt chun tógálacht a íoslaghdú agus a chosc, go háirithe i gcás próisis airgeadais idirnasctha.
Chun críocha na chéad fhomhíre, pointe (e), déanfar próiseas bainistíochta athruithe TFC a fhormheas ag línte bainistíochta iomchuí agus beidh prótacail shonracha i bhfeidhm aige.
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Saincheisteanna nasctha
Naisc
| Cineál naisc |
Saincheist |
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is related to
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Annual |
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is related to
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relative Control Weighting = 09 |
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is related to
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Technology |
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is related to
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Protect |
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is related to
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SCRM Focus Tier 1 STRATEGIC |
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is related to
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SCRM Focus Tier 2 OPERATIONAL |
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is related to
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SCRM Focus Tier 3 TACTICAL |
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blocks
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Loss of Accountability / Attribution |
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blocks
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Excessive or Unauthorized Privilege |
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blocks
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Unauthorized Privilege Elevation |
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blocks
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Unauthorized Access |
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blocks
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Loss, Theft or Damage of Assets |
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blocks
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Unauthorized Modification / Loss of System Integrity |
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blocks
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Unauthorized Retention / Inability to Dispose of Data |
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blocks
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Business / Service Interruption |
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blocks
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Data Loss / Integrity Compromise |
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blocks
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Reduced Operational Productivity |
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blocks
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System / Data Compromise (Technical Vector) |
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blocks
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Revenue Loss |
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blocks
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Contractual Default / Termination |
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blocks
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Loss of Competitive Advantage |
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blocks
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Reputational Harm / Loss of Stakeholder Trust |
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blocks
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Regulatory / Legal / Contractual Financial Liability |
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blocks
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Exposure from Unaddressed Vulnerabilities |
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blocks
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System / Service Compromise |
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blocks
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Failure to Support Business / Mission Objectives |
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blocks
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Unaddressed Security / Compliance Exposure |
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blocks
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Unperformed / Unowned Control Responsibilities |
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blocks
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Uncontrolled Internal Security / Privacy Exposure |
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blocks
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Uncontrolled Third-Party Security / Privacy Exposure |
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blocks
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Lack of oversight of internal controls |
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blocks
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Lack of oversight of third-party controls |
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blocks
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Harm from Illegal, Abusive or Unsafe Content / Conduct |
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blocks
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Loss of Investigative / Evidentiary Capability |
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blocks
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Delayed Containment / Increased Incident Impact |
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blocks
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Incident Persistence / Recurrence |
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blocks
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Incident Response / Recovery Cost |
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blocks
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Undetected / Delayed Detection of Adverse Activity |
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blocks
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Third-Party Cybersecurity Compromise / Exposure |
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blocks
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Third-Party Physical Security Disruption / Exposure |
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blocks
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Sub-Tier / Fourth-Party Supply Chain Exposure |
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blocks
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Third-Party Legal / Compliance Exposure |
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blocks
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Harm from Unauthorized / Unintended Product or Service Use |
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blocks
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Third-Party Dependency Failure |
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blocks
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OS Credential Dumping |
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blocks
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LSASS Memory |
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blocks
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Security Account Manager |
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blocks
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NTDS |
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blocks
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LSA Secrets |
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blocks
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Cached Domain Credentials |
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blocks
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DCSync |
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blocks
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Proc Filesystem |
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blocks
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/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow |
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blocks
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Remote Services |
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blocks
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Remote Desktop Protocol |
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blocks
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SMB/Windows Admin Shares |
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blocks
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Distributed Component Object Model |
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blocks
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SSH |
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blocks
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VNC |
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blocks
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Windows Remote Management |
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blocks
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Cloud Services |
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blocks
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Direct Cloud VM Connections |
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blocks
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Double File Extension |
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blocks
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Masquerade Account Name |
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blocks
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Network Sniffing |
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blocks
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Windows Management Instrumentation |
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blocks
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Scheduled Task/Job |
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blocks
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At |
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blocks
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Cron |
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blocks
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Scheduled Task |
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blocks
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Systemd Timers |
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blocks
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Container Orchestration Job |
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blocks
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Process Injection |
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blocks
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Ptrace System Calls |
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blocks
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Web Portal Capture |
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blocks
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Command and Scripting Interpreter |
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blocks
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PowerShell |
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blocks
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Network Device CLI |
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blocks
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Cloud API |
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blocks
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Software Deployment Tools |
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blocks
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Valid Accounts |
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blocks
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Domain Accounts |
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blocks
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Local Accounts |
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blocks
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Cloud Accounts |
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blocks
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Cloud Account |
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blocks
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Account Manipulation |
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blocks
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Additional Cloud Credentials |
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blocks
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Additional Email Delegate Permissions |
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blocks
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Additional Cloud Roles |
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blocks
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SSH Authorized Keys |
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blocks
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Additional Local or Domain Groups |
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blocks
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Brute Force |
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blocks
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Password Guessing |
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blocks
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Password Cracking |
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blocks
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Password Spraying |
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blocks
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Credential Stuffing |
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blocks
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Multi-Factor Authentication Interception |
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blocks
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Email Collection |
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blocks
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Remote Email Collection |
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blocks
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External Remote Services |
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blocks
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Access Token Manipulation |
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blocks
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Token Impersonation/Theft |
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blocks
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Create Process with Token |
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blocks
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Make and Impersonate Token |
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blocks
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Create Account |
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blocks
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Local Account |
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blocks
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Domain Account |
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blocks
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Cloud Account |
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blocks
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Browser Session Hijacking |
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blocks
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Exploit Public-Facing Application |
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blocks
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BITS Jobs |
|
blocks
|
Exploitation of Remote Services |
|
blocks
|
Exploitation for Credential Access |
|
blocks
|
Data from Information Repositories |
|
blocks
|
Confluence |
|
blocks
|
Sharepoint |
|
blocks
|
Code Repositories |
|
blocks
|
Customer Relationship Management Software |
|
blocks
|
Messaging Applications |
|
blocks
|
System Binary Proxy Execution |
|
blocks
|
Msiexec |
|
blocks
|
File and Directory Permissions Modification |
|
blocks
|
Windows Permissions |
|
blocks
|
Linux and Mac Permissions |
|
blocks
|
Domain or Tenant Policy Modification |
|
blocks
|
Service Stop |
|
blocks
|
Firmware Corruption |
|
blocks
|
Server Software Component |
|
blocks
|
Transport Agent |
|
blocks
|
IIS Components |
|
blocks
|
Implant Internal Image |
|
blocks
|
Steal Application Access Token |
|
blocks
|
Data from Cloud Storage |
|
blocks
|
Transfer Data to Cloud Account |
|
blocks
|
Cloud Service Dashboard |
|
blocks
|
Steal Web Session Cookie |
|
blocks
|
Pre-OS Boot |
|
blocks
|
System Firmware |
|
blocks
|
Bootkit |
|
blocks
|
TFTP Boot |
|
blocks
|
Create or Modify System Process |
|
blocks
|
Launch Agent |
|
blocks
|
Systemd Service |
|
blocks
|
Windows Service |
|
blocks
|
Launch Daemon |
|
blocks
|
Container Service |
|
blocks
|
Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription |
|
blocks
|
Winlogon Helper DLL |
|
blocks
|
Kernel Modules and Extensions |
|
blocks
|
Shortcut Modification |
|
blocks
|
Print Processors |
|
blocks
|
XDG Autostart Entries |
|
blocks
|
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism |
|
blocks
|
Bypass User Account Control |
|
blocks
|
Sudo and Sudo Caching |
|
blocks
|
Use Alternate Authentication Material |
|
blocks
|
Application Access Token |
|
blocks
|
Pass the Hash |
|
blocks
|
Pass the Ticket |
|
blocks
|
Unsecured Credentials |
|
blocks
|
Credentials In Files |
|
blocks
|
Credentials in Registry |
|
blocks
|
Private Keys |
|
blocks
|
Group Policy Preferences |
|
blocks
|
Container API |
|
blocks
|
Password Managers |
|
blocks
|
Modify Authentication Process |
|
blocks
|
Domain Controller Authentication |
|
blocks
|
Pluggable Authentication Modules |
|
blocks
|
Network Device Authentication |
|
blocks
|
Multi-Factor Authentication |
|
blocks
|
Hybrid Identity |
|
blocks
|
Conditional Access Policies |
|
blocks
|
Steal or Forge Kerberos Tickets |
|
blocks
|
Golden Ticket |
|
blocks
|
Silver Ticket |
|
blocks
|
Kerberoasting |
|
blocks
|
AS-REP Roasting |
|
blocks
|
Ccache Files |
|
blocks
|
Inter-Process Communication |
|
blocks
|
Component Object Model |
|
blocks
|
Remote Service Session Hijacking |
|
blocks
|
SSH Hijacking |
|
blocks
|
RDP Hijacking |
|
blocks
|
System Services |
|
blocks
|
Launchctl |
|
blocks
|
Service Execution |
|
blocks
|
Hijack Execution Flow |
|
blocks
|
Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness |
|
blocks
|
Services File Permissions Weakness |
|
blocks
|
COR_PROFILER |
|
blocks
|
Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure |
|
blocks
|
Create Snapshot |
|
blocks
|
Create Cloud Instance |
|
blocks
|
Delete Cloud Instance |
|
blocks
|
Cloud Infrastructure Discovery |
|
blocks
|
Network Boundary Bridging |
|
blocks
|
Network Address Translation Traversal |
|
blocks
|
Modify System Image |
|
blocks
|
Patch System Image |
|
blocks
|
Downgrade System Image |
|
blocks
|
Deploy Container |
|
blocks
|
Escape to Host |
|
blocks
|
Container and Resource Discovery |
|
blocks
|
Cloud Storage Object Discovery |
|
blocks
|
Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation |
|
blocks
|
Serverless Execution |
|
blocks
|
Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates |
|
blocks
|
Cloud Administration Command |
|
is related to
|
relative Control Weighting = 10 |
|
is related to
|
Govern |
|
blocks
|
Identity Compromise / Impersonation |
|
blocks
|
Intellectual Property / Trade Secret Loss |
|
blocks
|
Fraud / Theft / Direct Financial Loss |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Confidentiality |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Data Integrity |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Data / Service Availability |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Authenticity / Provenance |
|
blocks
|
Privacy Harm / Unauthorized Processing |
|
blocks
|
Drought & Water Shortage |
|
blocks
|
Earthquakes |
|
blocks
|
Fire & Wildfires |
|
blocks
|
Floods |
|
blocks
|
Hurricanes & Tropical Storms |
|
blocks
|
Landslides & Debris Flow |
|
blocks
|
Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks |
|
blocks
|
Severe Weather |
|
blocks
|
Space Weather |
|
blocks
|
Thunderstorms & Lightning |
|
blocks
|
Tornadoes |
|
blocks
|
Tsunamis |
|
blocks
|
Volcanoes |
|
blocks
|
Winter Storms & Extreme Cold |
|
blocks
|
Civil or Political Unrest |
|
blocks
|
Malicious Cyber Activity |
|
blocks
|
Hazardous Materials Emergencies |
|
blocks
|
Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) Weapons |
|
blocks
|
Physical Crime |
|
blocks
|
Terrorism & Armed Attacks |
|
blocks
|
Utility Service Disruption |
|
blocks
|
Dysfunctional Management Practices |
|
blocks
|
Human Error |
|
blocks
|
Technical / Mechanical Failure |
|
blocks
|
Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change |
|
blocks
|
Data Quality Degradation / Data Poisoning |
|
blocks
|
Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct |
|
blocks
|
Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct |
|
blocks
|
Product Defect / Design Failure |
|
blocks
|
Supplier Financial Distress / Insolvency |
|
blocks
|
Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption |
|
blocks
|
Infrastructure Failure / Degradation |
|
blocks
|
Cryptographic Compromise / Cryptanalytic Capability Advancement |
|
blocks
|
OPS-34.02B |
|
blocks
|
IAM-01.01B |
|
blocks
|
IAM-01.02B |
|
blocks
|
PI-01.02AC |
|
blocks
|
PSS-12.01AC |
|
blocks
|
Identity Compromise / Impersonation |
|
blocks
|
Intellectual Property / Trade Secret Loss |
|
blocks
|
Fraud / Theft / Direct Financial Loss |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Confidentiality |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Data Integrity |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Data / Service Availability |
|
blocks
|
Loss of Authenticity / Provenance |
|
blocks
|
Privacy Harm / Unauthorized Processing |
|
blocks
|
Drought & Water Shortage |
|
blocks
|
Earthquakes |
|
blocks
|
Fire & Wildfires |
|
blocks
|
Floods |
|
blocks
|
Hurricanes & Tropical Storms |
|
blocks
|
Landslides & Debris Flow |
|
blocks
|
Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks |
|
blocks
|
Severe Weather |
|
blocks
|
Space Weather |
|
blocks
|
Thunderstorms & Lightning |
|
blocks
|
Tornadoes |
|
blocks
|
Tsunamis |
|
blocks
|
Volcanoes |
|
blocks
|
Winter Storms & Extreme Cold |
|
blocks
|
Civil or Political Unrest |
|
blocks
|
Malicious Cyber Activity |
|
blocks
|
Hazardous Materials Emergencies |
|
blocks
|
Nuclear, Biological and Chemical (NBC) Weapons |
|
blocks
|
Physical Crime |
|
blocks
|
Terrorism & Armed Attacks |
|
blocks
|
Utility Service Disruption |
|
blocks
|
Dysfunctional Management Practices |
|
blocks
|
Human Error |
|
blocks
|
Technical / Mechanical Failure |
|
blocks
|
Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change |
|
blocks
|
Data Quality Degradation / Data Poisoning |
|
blocks
|
Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct |
|
blocks
|
Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct |
|
blocks
|
Product Defect / Design Failure |
|
blocks
|
Supplier Financial Distress / Insolvency |
|
blocks
|
Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption |
|
blocks
|
Infrastructure Failure / Degradation |
|
blocks
|
Cryptographic Compromise / Cryptanalytic Capability Advancement |
|
blocks
|
OPS-34.02B |
|
blocks
|
IAM-01.01B |
|
blocks
|
IAM-01.02B |
|
blocks
|
PI-01.02AC |
|
blocks
|
PSS-12.01AC |
|
is blocked by
|
IAC-02 Identity & Access Management (IAM) – Assessment Procedure |
|
blocks
|
AC-01 Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
IA-01 Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
AC-01 [L] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
IA-01 [L] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
AC-01 [M] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
IA-01 [M] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
AC-01 [H] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
IA-01 [H] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
AC-01 [P] Policy and Procedures |
|
blocks
|
03.01.01 Account Management |
|
blocks
|
03.01.18 Access Control for Mobile Devices |
|
blocks
|
03.05.01 User Identification and Authentication |
|
blocks
|
03.05.05 Identifier Management |
|
blocks
|
03.05.12 Authenticator Management |
|
blocks
|
PR.AA Identity Management, Authentication, and Access Control |
|
blocks
|
PR.AA-05 Access permissions, entitlements, and authorizations are defined in a policy, managed, enforced, and reviewed, and incorporate the principles of … |
- Secure Controls Framework -
"The SCF is the Common Controls Framework™ (CCF), the world's most comprehensive cybersecurity and data privacy metaframework - it is also free to use. The entire concept is building secure, compliant and resilient capabilities in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
The SCF is more than just a unified control catalog, since its included content creates a playbook for Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) capabilities. Used globally by organizations of every size, the SCF is a robust and scalable solution for security, compliance and resilience controls. As a comprehensive security framework, the SCF maps 1,400+ controls across 200+ laws, regulations, and industry frameworks so you can implement once and comply everywhere.
Like it or not, cybersecurity is a protracted war on an asymmetric battlefield, where the threats are everywhere and as defenders we have to make the effort to work together to help improve cybersecurity and data privacy practices, since we all suffer when massive data breaches occur or when cyber attacks have physical impacts. Hackers share information on attack methods with other hackers, so why shouldn’t the good guys share information on how to best protect an organization? We decided to take action and make a difference, since we feel it is too important to wait for someone else to fix the problems that exist.
The SCF is made up of volunteers, mainly specialists within the cybersecurity profession, who focus on GRC and the cybersecurity side of data privacy. These are auditors, engineers, architects, incident responders, consultants and other specialists who live and breathe these topics on a daily basis. The end product is "expert-derived content" that makes up the SCF." https://securecontrolsframework.com/
Terms & Conditions
The SCF End User License Agreement (EULA) governs the use of the Secure Controls Framework® (SCF) under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License.
|