+Documented Justification For Material Risk Management Decisions

Documented Justification For Material Risk Management Decisions

Description

Mechanisms exist to document executive leadership justification for selecting a specific course of action to manage material risk.

Possible Solutions & Considerations

Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2

∙ Document lessons learned and make improvements after incidents

Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4

∙ Lessons-learned documentation process after incidents

Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6

∙ Formal lessons-learned program with corrective action tracking

Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8

∙ Enterprise lessons-learned database and improvement tracking program

Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9

∙ Enterprise ITSM/GRC platform for lessons-learned management
∙ Automated improvement tracking

SCR-CMM

Level 0 Not Performed

Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.

Level 1 Performed Informally

Risk Management (RSK) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with RSK domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Risk management-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel use an informal process to identify, assess, remediate and report on risk.
▪ Risk management processes (e.g., risk assessments) focus on protecting High Value Assets (HVAs), including environments where sensitive/regulated data is stored, transmitted and processed.
▪ Data/process owners are expected to self-manage risks associated with their Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), based on the organization's published policies and standards, including the identification, remediation and reporting of risks.

Level 2 Planned Tracked

SCR-CMM Level 2 criteria definitions are not available for this control:
▪ A reasonable person would conclude a well-defined and standardized process is required.
▪ At this level of maturity, the “requirements-driven” nature of performing the control is focused on a localized and/or regionalized implementation, not uniform and consistent across the organization.
▪ Requirements are narrowly scoped for applicability and are primarily derived from compliance obligations (e.g., laws, regulations and contracts).

Level 3 Well Defined

Risk Management (RSK) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with RSK domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with RSK domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A risk management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain RSK domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of risk management operations (e.g., risk management solution, GRC platform and TPRM tool).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with RSK domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to document executive leadership justification for selecting a specific course of action to manage material risk.

Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

Level 5 Continuously Improving

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

1. Áttekintés

Megnevezés Szabvány

1.1 Hivatkozások

1.2 Azonosított követelmények

1.3 Kapcsolódó szabályozások

2. Azonosított követelmények

Követelmények
Forrás Követelmény

3. Kapcsolódó szabályozások

Szabályozások
Forrás Szabályozás
EULAW 3. cikk IKT-kockázatkezelés

3. cikk

IKT-kockázatkezelés

A pénzügyi szervezetek olyan IKT-kockázatkezelési szabályzatokat és eljárásokat dolgoznak ki, dokumentálnak és hajtanak végre, amelyek a következők mindegyikét tartalmazzák:

a) 

az (EU) 2022/2554 rendelet 6. cikke (8) bekezdésének b) pontjával összhangban megállapított IKT-kockázati toleranciaszint jóváhagyásának feltüntetése;

b) 

az IKT-kockázatértékelés elvégzésének eljárása és módszertana, szerepeltetve a következőket:

i. 

a támogatott üzleti funkciókat, az IKT-rendszereket és az e funkciókat támogató IKT-eszközöket érintő vagy esetlegesen érintő sérülékenységek és fenyegetések;

ii. 

az i. alpontban említett sérülékenységek és fenyegetések hatásának és valószínűségének mérésére szolgáló mennyiségi és minőségi mutatók;

c) 

az azonosított és értékelt IKT-kockázatokhoz tartozó IKT-kockázatkezelési intézkedések azonosítására, végrehajtására és dokumentálására szolgáló eljárás, beleértve az ahhoz szükséges IKT-kockázatkezelési intézkedések meghatározását, hogy az IKT-kockázat az a) pontban említett kockázati toleranciaszinten belül maradjon;

d) 

a c) pontban említett IKT-kockázatkezelési intézkedések végrehajtását követően még fennálló fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok esetében:

i. 

a fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok azonosítására vonatkozó rendelkezések;

ii. 

a következőkkel kapcsolatos szerep- és felelősségi körök kijelölése:

(1) 

a pénzügyi szervezet a) pontban említett kockázati toleranciaszintjét meghaladó fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok elfogadása;

(2) 

az e d) pont iv. alpontjában említett felülvizsgálati eljárás;

iii. 

az elfogadott fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok jegyzékének kidolgozása, beleértve elfogadásuk indokolását is;

iv. 

az elfogadott fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok legalább évente egyszer történő felülvizsgálatára vonatkozó rendelkezések, beleértve a következőket:

(1) 

a fennmaradó IKT-kockázatokban bekövetkező változások azonosítása;

(2) 

a rendelkezésre álló kockázatcsökkentő intézkedések értékelése;

(3) 

annak értékelése, hogy a fennmaradó IKT-kockázatok elfogadását indokoló okok a felülvizsgálat időpontjában még mindig érvényesek-e és alkalmazandók-e;

e) 

az alábbiak nyomon követésére vonatkozó rendelkezések:

i. 

az IKT-kockázatokban és a kiberfenyegetettségi helyzetben bekövetkező változások;

ii. 

belső és külső sérülékenységek és fenyegetések;

iii. 

a pénzügyi szervezet IKT-kockázatának nyomon követése, amely lehetővé teszi az IKT-kockázati profilját esetlegesen befolyásoló változások azonnali észlelését;

f) 

azon folyamatra vonatkozó rendelkezések, amely biztosítja, hogy a pénzügyi szervezet üzleti stratégiájában és digitális működési rezilienciára vonatkozó stratégiájában bekövetkező változásokat figyelembe vegyék.

Az első bekezdés c) pontjának alkalmazásában az említett pontban említett eljárásnak biztosítania kell a következőket:

a) 

a végrehajtott IKT-kockázatkezelési intézkedések hatékonyságának nyomon követése;

b) 

annak értékelése, hogy a pénzügyi szervezet elérte-e a megállapított kockázati toleranciaszinteket;

c) 

annak értékelése, hogy a pénzügyi szervezet szükség esetén tett-e lépéseket ezen intézkedések kijavítására vagy jobbá tételére.

Kapcsolt feladatok

Kapcsolatok
Kapcsolattípus Feladat
is related to Annual
is related to relative Control Weighting = 09
is related to Process
is related to Respond
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 2 OPERATIONAL
blocks Loss of Accountability / Attribution
blocks Excessive or Unauthorized Privilege
blocks Unauthorized Privilege Elevation
blocks Unauthorized Access
blocks Loss, Theft or Damage of Assets
blocks Unauthorized Modification / Loss of System Integrity
blocks Business / Service Interruption
blocks Data Loss / Integrity Compromise
blocks Reduced Operational Productivity
blocks System / Data Compromise (Technical Vector)
blocks System / Data Compromise (Non-Technical Vector)
blocks Revenue Loss
blocks Contractual Default / Termination
blocks Loss of Competitive Advantage
blocks Reputational Harm / Loss of Stakeholder Trust
blocks Regulatory / Legal / Contractual Financial Liability
blocks Exposure from Unaddressed Vulnerabilities
blocks System / Service Compromise
blocks Failure to Support Business / Mission Objectives
blocks Unaddressed Security / Compliance Exposure
blocks Unperformed / Unowned Control Responsibilities
blocks Uncontrolled Internal Security / Privacy Exposure
blocks Uncontrolled Third-Party Security / Privacy Exposure
blocks Lack of oversight of internal controls
blocks Lack of oversight of third-party controls
blocks Harm from Illegal, Abusive or Unsafe Content / Conduct
blocks Loss of Investigative / Evidentiary Capability
blocks Delayed Containment / Increased Incident Impact
blocks Incident Persistence / Recurrence
blocks Incident Response / Recovery Cost
blocks Undetected / Delayed Detection of Adverse Activity
blocks Lack of a security-minded workforce
blocks Third-Party Cybersecurity Compromise / Exposure
blocks Third-Party Physical Security Disruption / Exposure
blocks Sub-Tier / Fourth-Party Supply Chain Exposure
blocks Third-Party Legal / Compliance Exposure
blocks Harm from Unauthorized / Unintended Product or Service Use
blocks Third-Party Dependency Failure
is related to Govern
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 1 STRATEGIC
blocks Failure to Achieve Strategic / Mission Objectives
blocks Inability to Demonstrate Due Diligence / Due Care
blocks Unreliable Assurance / Decision Information
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct
blocks Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption
blocks Failure to Achieve Strategic / Mission Objectives
blocks Inability to Demonstrate Due Diligence / Due Care
blocks Unreliable Assurance / Decision Information
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct
blocks Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption
is blocked by RSK-06.2 Documented Justification For Material Risk Management Decisions – Assessment Procedure
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