ANNEX I TERRESTRIAL, COASTAL AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS – HABITAT TYPES AND GROUPS OF HABITAT TYPES REFERRED TO IN ARTICLE 4(1) AND (4)

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Coastal and salt habitats

1130

Estuaries

1140

Mudflats and sandflats not covered by seawater at low tide

1150

Coastal lagoons

1310

Salicornia and other annuals colonizing mud and sand

1320

Spartina swards (Spartinion maritimae)

1330

Atlantic salt meadows (Glauco-Puccinellietalia maritimae)

1340

Inland salt meadows

1410

Mediterranean salt meadows (Juncetalia maritimi)

1420

Mediterranean and thermo-Atlantic halophilous scrubs (Sarcocornetea fruticosi)

1530

Pannonic salt steppes and salt marshes

1650

Boreal Baltic narrow inlets

Wet heaths and peat grassland

4010

Northern Atlantic wet heaths with Erica tetralix

4020

Temperate Atlantic wet heaths with Erica ciliaris and Erica tetralix

6460

Peat grasslands of Troodos

Mires, bogs and fens

7110

Active raised bogs

7120

Degraded raised bogs still capable of natural regeneration

7130

Blanket bogs

7140

Transition mires and quaking bogs

7150

Depressions on peat substrates of the Rhynchosporion

7160

Fennoscandian mineral-rich springs and springfens

7210

Calcareous fens with Cladium mariscus and species of the Caricion davallianae

7220

Petrifying springs with tufa formation (Cratoneurion)

7230

Alkaline fens

7240

Alpine pioneer formations of the Caricion bicoloris-atrofuscae

7310

Aapa mires

7320

Palsa mires

Wet forests

9080

Fennoscandian deciduous swamp woods

91D0

Bog woodland

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Costal and dune habitats

1630

Boreal Baltic coastal meadows

21A0

Machairs

Heath and scrub habitats

4030

European dry heaths

4040

Dry Atlantic coastal heaths with Erica vagans

4090

Endemic oro-Mediterranean heaths with gorse

5130

Juniperus communis formations on heaths or calcareous grasslands

8240

Limestone pavements

Grasslands

6110

Rupicolous calcareous or basophilic grasslands of the Alysso-Sedion albi

6120

Xeric sand calcareous grasslands

6130

Calaminarian grasslands of the Violetalia calaminariae

6140

Siliceous Pyrenean Festuca eskia grasslands

6150

Siliceous alpine and boreal grasslands

6160

Oro-Iberian Festuca indigesta grasslands

6170

Alpine and subalpine calcareous grasslands

6180

Macaronesian mesophile grasslands

6190

Rupicolous pannonic grasslands (Stipo-Festucetalia pallentis)

6210

Semi-natural dry grasslands and scrubland facies on calcareous substrates (Festuco-Brometalia)

6220

Pseudo-steppe with grasses and annuals of the Thero-Brachypodietea

6230

Species-rich Nardus grasslands, on silicious substrates in mountain areas (and submountain areas in Continental Europe)

6240

Sub-Pannonic steppic grasslands

6250

Pannonic loess steppic grasslands

6260

Pannonic sand steppes

6270

Fennoscandian lowland species-rich dry to mesic grasslands

6280

Nordic alvar and precambrian calcareous flatrocks

62A0

Eastern sub-Mediterranean dry grasslands (Scorzoneratalia villosae)

62B0

Serpentinophilous grassland of Cyprus

62C0

Ponto-Sarmatic steppes

62D0

Oro-Moesian acidophilous grasslands

6410

Molinia meadows on calcareous, peaty or clayey-silt-laden soils (Molinion caeruleae)

6420

Mediterranean tall humid grasslands of the Molinio-Holoschoenion

6510

Lowland hay meadows (Alopecurus pratensis, Sanguisorba officinalis)

6520

Mountain hay meadows

Dehesas and wooded meadows

6310

Dehesas with evergreen Quercus spp.

6530

Fennoscandian wooded meadows

9070

Fennoscandian wooded pastures

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Rivers and lakes

3110

Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals of sandy plains (Littorelletalia uniflorae)

3120

Oligotrophic waters containing very few minerals generally on sandy soils of the West Mediterranean, with Isoetes spp.

3130

Oligotrophic to mesotrophic standing waters with vegetation of the Littorelletea uniflorae and/or of the Isoëto-Nanojuncetea

3140

Hard oligo-mesotrophic waters with benthic vegetation of Chara spp.

3150

Natural eutrophic lakes with Magnopotamion or Hydrocharition — type vegetation

3160

Natural dystrophic lakes and ponds

3170

Mediterranean temporary ponds

3180

Turloughs

3190

Lakes of gypsum karst

31A0

Transylvanian hot-spring lotus beds

3210

Fennoscandian natural rivers

3220

Alpine rivers and the herbaceous vegetation along their banks

3230

Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Myricaria germanica

3240

Alpine rivers and their ligneous vegetation with Salix elaeagnos

3250

Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Glaucium flavum

3260

Water courses of plain to montane levels with the Ranunculion fluitantis and Callitricho-Batrachion vegetation

3270

Rivers with muddy banks with Chenopodion rubri p.p. and Bidention p.p. vegetation

3280

Constantly flowing Mediterranean rivers with Paspalo-Agrostidion species and hanging curtains of Salix and Populus alba

3290

Intermittently flowing Mediterranean rivers of the Paspalo-Agrostidion

32A0

Tufa cascades of karstic rivers of the Dinaric Alps

Alluvial meadows

6430

Hydrophilous tall herb fringe communities of plains and of the montane to alpine levels

6440

Alluvial meadows of river valleys of the Cnidion dubii

6450

Northern boreal alluvial meadows

6540

Sub-Mediterranean grasslands of the Molinio-Hordeion secalini

Alluvial/Riparian forests

9160

Sub-Atlantic and medio-European oak or oak-hornbeam forests of the Carpinion betuli

91E0

Alluvial forests with Alnus glutinosa and Fraxinus excelsior (Alno-Padion, Alnion incanae, Salicion albae)

91F0

Riparian mixed forests of Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis and Ulmus minor, Fraxinus excelsior or Fraxinus angustifolia, along the great rivers (Ulmenion minoris)

92A0

Salix alba and Populus alba galleries

92B0

Riparian formations on intermittent Mediterranean water courses with Rhododendron ponticum, Salix and others

92C0

Platanus orientalis and Liquidambar orientalis woods (Platanion orientalis)

92D0

Southern riparian galleries and thickets (Nerio-Tamaricetea and Securinegion tinctoriae)

9370

Palm groves of Phoenix

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Boreal forests

9010

Western Taïga

9020

Fennoscandian hemiboreal natural old broad-leaved deciduous forests (Quercus, Tilia, Acer, Fraxinus or Ulmus) rich in epiphytes

9030

Natural forests of primary succession stages of landupheaval coast

9040

Nordic subalpine/subarctic forests with Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii

9050

Fennoscandian herb-rich forests with Picea abies

9060

Coniferous forests on, or connected to, glaciofluvial eskers

Temperate forests

9110

Luzulo-Fagetum beech forests

9120

Atlantic acidophilous beech forests with Ilex and sometimes also Taxus in the shrublayer (Quercion robori-petraeae or Ilici-Fagenion)

9130

Asperulo-Fagetum beech forests

9140

Medio-European subalpine beech woods with Acer and Rumex arifolius

9150

Medio-European limestone beech forests of the Cephalanthero-Fagion

9170

Galio-Carpinetum oak-hornbeam forests

9180

Tilio-Acerion forests of slopes, screes and ravines

9190

Old acidophilous oak woods with Quercus robur on sandy plains

91A0

Old sessile oak woods with Ilex and Blechnum in the British Isles

91B0

Thermophilous Fraxinus angustifolia woods

91G0

Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus

91H0

Pannonian woods with Quercus pubescens

91I0

Euro-Siberian steppic woods with Quercus spp.

91J0

Taxus baccata woods of the British Isles

91K0

Illyrian Fagus sylvatica forests (Aremonio-Fagion)

91L0

Illyrian oak-hornbeam forests (Erythronio-Carpinion)

91M0

Pannonian-Balkanic turkey oak – sessile oak forests

91P0

Holy Cross fir forest (Abietetum polonicum)

91Q0

Western Carpathian calcicolous Pinus sylvestris forests

91R0

Dinaric dolomite Scots pine forests (Genisto januensis-Pinetum)

91S0

Western Pontic beech forests

91T0

Central European lichen Scots pine forests

91U0

Sarmatic steppe pine forest

91V0

Dacian Beech forests (Symphyto-Fagion)

91W0

Moesian beech forests

91X0

Dobrogean beech forests

91Y0

Dacian oak & hornbeam forests

91Z0

Moesian silver lime woods

91AA

Eastern white oak woods

91BA

Moesian silver fir forests

91CA

Rhodopide and Balkan Range Scots pine forests

Mediterranean and Macaronesian forests

9210

Apeninne beech forests with Taxus and Ilex

9220

Apennine beech forests with Abies alba and beech forests with Abies nebrodensis

9230

Galicio-Portuguese oak woods with Quercus robur and Quercus pyrenaica

9240

Quercus faginea and Quercus canariensis Iberian woods

9250

Quercus trojana woods

9260

Castanea sativa woods

9270

Hellenic beech forests with Abies borisii-regis

9280

Quercus frainetto woods

9290

Cupressus forests (Acero-Cupression)

9310

Aegean Quercus brachyphylla woods

9320

Olea and Ceratonia forests

9330

Quercus suber forests

9340

Quercus ilex and Quercus rotundifolia forests

9350

Quercus macrolepis forests

9360

Macaronesian laurel forests (Laurus, Ocotea)

9380

Forests of Ilex aquifolium

9390

Scrub and low forest vegetation with Quercus alnifolia

93A0

Woodlands with Quercus infectoria (Anagyro foetidae-Quercetum infectoriae)

Mountainous coniferous forests

9410

Acidophilous Picea forests of the montane to alpine levels (Vaccinio-Piceetea)

9420

Alpine Larix decidua and/or Pinus cembra forests

9430

Subalpine and montane Pinus uncinata forests

9510

Southern Apennine Abies alba forests

9520

Abies pinsapo forests

9530

(Sub-) Mediterranean pine forests with endemic black pines

9540

Mediterranean pine forests with endemic Mesogean pines

9550

Canarian endemic pine forests

9560

Endemic forests with Juniperus spp.

9570

Tetraclinis articulata forests

9580

Mediterranean Taxus baccata woods

9590

Cedrus brevifolia forests (Cedrosetum brevifoliae)

95A0

High oro-Mediterranean pine forests

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Salt and gypsum steppes

1430

Halo-nitrophilous scrubs (Pegano-Salsoletea)

1510

Mediterranean salt steppes (Limonietalia)

1520

Iberian gypsum vegetation (Gypsophiletalia)

Temperate heath and scrub

4050

Endemic macaronesian heaths

4060

Alpine and Boreal heaths

4070

Bushes with Pinus mugo and Rhododendron hirsutum (Mugo-Rhododendretum hirsuti)

4080

Sub-Arctic Salix spp. scrub

40A0

Subcontinental peri-Pannonic scrub

40B0

Rhodope Potentilla fruticosa thickets

40C0

Ponto-Sarmatic deciduous thickets

Sclerophyllous scrub (matorral)

5110

Stable xerothermophilous formations with Buxus sempervirens on rock slopes (Berberidion p.p.)

5120

Mountain Cytisus purgans formations

5140

Cistus palhinhae formations on maritime wet heaths

5210

Arborescent matorral with Juniperus spp.

5220

Arborescent matorral with Zyziphus

5230

Arborescent matorral with Laurus nobilis

5310

Laurus nobilis thickets

5320

Low formations of Euphorbia close to cliffs

5330

Thermo-Mediterranean and pre-desert scrub

5410

West Mediterranean clifftop phryganas (Astragalo-Plantaginetum subulatae)

5420

Sarcopoterium spinosum phryganas

5430

Endemic phryganas of the Euphorbio-Verbascion

Habitat type code as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Habitat type name as referred to in Annex I to Directive 92/43/EEC

Sea cliffs, beaches, and islets

1210

Annual vegetation of drift lines

1220

Perennial vegetation of stony banks

1230

Vegetated sea cliffs of the Atlantic and Baltic Coasts

1240

Vegetated sea cliffs of the Mediterranean coasts with endemic Limonium spp.

1250

Vegetated sea cliffs with endemic flora of the Macaronesian coasts

1610

Baltic esker islands with sandy, rocky and shingle beach vegetation and sublittoral vegetation

1620

Boreal Baltic islets and small islands

1640

Boreal Baltic sandy beaches with perennial vegetation

Coastal and inland dunes

2110

Embryonic shifting dunes

2120

Shifting dunes along the shoreline with Ammophila arenaria (‘white dunes’)

2130

Fixed coastal dunes with herbaceous vegetation (‘grey dunes’)

2140

Decalcified fixed dunes with Empetrum nigrum

2150

Atlantic decalcified fixed dunes (Calluno-Ulicetea)

2160

Dunes with Hippophaë rhamnoides

2170

Dunes with Salix repens ssp. argentea (Salicion arenariae)

2180

Wooded dunes of the Atlantic, Continental and Boreal region

2190

Humid dune slacks

2210

Crucianellion maritimae fixed beach dunes

2220

Dunes with Euphorbia terracina

2230

Malcolmietalia dune grasslands

2240

Brachypodietalia dune grasslands with annuals

2250

Coastal dunes with Juniperus spp.

2260

Cisto-Lavenduletalia dune sclerophyllous scrubs

2270

Wooded dunes with Pinus pinea and/or Pinus pinaster

2310

Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Genista

2320

Dry sand heaths with Calluna and Empetrum nigrum

2330

Inland dunes with open Corynephorus and Agrostis grasslands

2340

Pannonic inland dunes

91N0

Pannonic inland sand dune thicket (Junipero-Populetum albae)

Rocky habitats

8110

Siliceous scree of the montane to snow levels (Androsacetalia alpinae and Galeopsietalia ladani)

8120

Calcareous and calcshist screes of the montane to alpine levels (Thlaspietea rotundifolii)

8130

Western Mediterranean and thermophilous scree

8140

Eastern Mediterranean screes

8150

Medio-European upland siliceous screes

8160

Medio-European calcareous scree of hill and montane levels

8210

Calcareous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation

8220

Siliceous rocky slopes with chasmophytic vegetation

8230

Siliceous rock with pioneer vegetation of the Sedo-Scleranthion or of the Sedo albi-Veronicion dillenii

8310

Caves not open to the public

8320

Fields of lava and natural excavations

8340

Permanent glaciers