Adversaries may abuse CMSTP to proxy execution of malicious code. The Microsoft Connection Manager Profile Installer (CMSTP.exe) is a command-line program used to install Connection Manager service profiles.[1] CMSTP.exe accepts an installation information file (INF) as a parameter and installs a service profile leveraged for remote access connections.
Adversaries may supply CMSTP.exe with INF files infected with malicious commands.[2] Similar to Regsvr32 / ”Squiblydoo”, CMSTP.exe may be abused to load and execute DLLs[3] and/or COM scriptlets (SCT) from remote servers.[4],[5],[6] This execution may also bypass AppLocker and other application control defenses since CMSTP.exe is a legitimate binary that may be signed by Microsoft.
CMSTP.exe can also be abused to Bypass User Account Control and execute arbitrary commands from a malicious INF through an auto-elevated COM interface.[3],[5],[6]
References
- Microsoft. (2009, October 8). How Connection Manager Works. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- Carr, N. (2018, January 31). Here is some early bad cmstp.exe... Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- Moe, O. (2017, August 15). Research on CMSTP.exe. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- Tyrer, N. (2018, January 30). CMSTP.exe - remote .sct execution applocker bypass. Retrieved September 12, 2024.
- Moe, O. (2018, March 1). Ultimate AppLocker Bypass List. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
- Seetharaman, N. (2018, July 7). Detecting CMSTP-Enabled Code Execution and UAC Bypass With Sysmon.. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
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