+5 straipsnis Draudžiama su DI susijusi praktika
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5 straipsnis Draudžiama su DI susijusi praktika
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1. Apžvalga
| Pavadinimas |
Reguliavimas |
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5 straipsnis 1.
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Draudžiama taikyti šią su DI susijusią praktiką:
a)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti arba naudoti DI sistemą, kurioje pasitelkiami pasąmonę veikiantys metodai, kurių asmuo nesuvokia, arba tikslingai pasitelkiami manipuliavimo ar apgaulės metodai, siekiant iš esmės pakeisti asmens ar asmenų grupės elgesį arba tą elgesį iš esmės pakeičiant, pastebimai susilpninant jų gebėjimą priimti pagrįstą sprendimą, taip juos priverčiant priimti sprendimą, kurio jie kitu atveju nebūtų priėmę, taip, kad jis pats arba kitas asmuo, arba asmenų grupė patiria didelę žalą arba yra pagrįstai tikėtina, kad jis ar kitas asmuo ar asmenų grupė tokią žalą patirs;
b)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti arba naudoti DI sistemą, kurioje išnaudojamas fizinio asmens ar konkrečios asmenų grupės pažeidžiamumas dėl jų amžiaus, negalios ar konkrečios socialinės ar ekonominės padėties, siekiant iš esmės pakeisti to asmens ar tai grupei priklausančio asmens elgesį arba to asmens elgesį iš esmės pakeičiant taip, kad jis pats arba kitas asmuo patiria didelę žalą arba yra pagrįstai tikėtina, kad jis ar kitas asmuo tokią žalą patirs;
▼M1
ba)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti arba naudoti DI sistemą, kuria generuojami arba atlikus manipuliacijas gaunami tikroviški vaizdai, vaizdo įrašai, garso ar panaši medžiaga, kurioje vaizduojamos fizinių asmenų, kurių tapatybę galima nustatyti, intymios kūno dalys arba vaizduojamas fizinis asmuo, kurio tapatybę galima nustatyti, atliekantis atvirus seksualinius veiksmus be to asmens laisva valia duoto, konkretaus, informacija pagrįsto, nedviprasmiško ir aiškaus sutikimo tokią medžiagą generuoti ar ja manipuliuoti;
bb)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti arba naudoti DI sistemą, kuria generuojama arba atlikus manipuliacijas gaunama medžiaga arba renginys, kaip tai suprantama pagal Direktyvos 2011/93/ES 2 straipsnio c ir e punktus, išskyrus atvejus, kai pagal nacionalinę teisę taikoma neteisėtumą šalinanti aplinkybė;
▼B
c)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti arba naudoti DI sistemas fiziniams asmenims ar asmenų grupėms tam tikru laikotarpiu vertinti ar klasifikuoti pagal jų socialinį elgesį arba žinomus, numanomus ar nuspėjamus asmeninius ar asmenybės bruožus, kai socialinis reitingas lemia vieną arba abu toliau išvardytus dalykus:
i)
žalingą ar nepalankų elgesį su tam tikrais fiziniais asmenimis ar asmenų grupėmis socialiniuose kontekstuose, kurie nėra susiję su kontekstais, kuriuose duomenys buvo iš pradžių sugeneruoti ar surinkti;
ii)
žalingą ar nepalankų elgesį su tam tikrais fiziniais asmenimis ar asmenų grupėmis, kuris yra nepagrįstas arba neproporcingas jų socialiniam elgesiui ar jo pavojingumui;
d)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti šiuo konkrečiu tikslu arba naudoti DI sistemą fizinių asmenų rizikos vertinimams atlikti, siekiant įvertinti arba prognozuoti, kokia būtų rizika, kad fizinis asmuo įvykdys nusikalstamą veiką, remiantis tik fizinio asmens profiliavimu arba jo asmenybės bruožų ir savybių vertinimu; šis draudimas netaikomas DI sistemoms, naudojamoms žmogaus atliekamam asmens dalyvavimo nusikalstamoje veikloje vertinimui, kuris jau yra pagrįstas objektyviais ir patikrinamais faktais, tiesiogiai susijusiais su nusikalstama veikla;
e)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti šiuo konkrečiu tikslu arba naudoti DI sistemas, kuriomis kuriamos arba išplečiamos veido atpažinimo duomenų bazės, netikslingai renkant veido atvaizdus iš interneto arba apsauginių vaizdo stebėjimo sistemų (AVSS) įrašų;
f)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti šiuo konkrečiu tikslu arba naudoti DI sistemas fizinio asmens emocijoms darbo ir švietimo įstaigų srityse numanyti, išskyrus atvejus, kai DI sistemos naudojimą ketinama įdiegti arba pateikti rinkai dėl medicininių ar saugos priežasčių;
g)
pateikti rinkai, pradėti naudoti šiuo konkrečiu tikslu arba naudoti biometrinio kategorizavimo sistemas, pagal kurias fiziniai asmenys individualiai skirstomi į kategorijas pagal jų biometrinius duomenis, kad būtų galima nustatyti ar numanyti jų rasę, politines pažiūras, narystę profesinėse sąjungose, religinius ar filosofinius įsitikinimus, lytinį gyvenimą ar seksualinę orientaciją; šis draudimas netaikomas teisėtai įgytų biometrinių duomenų rinkinių, pavyzdžiui, vaizdų, grindžiamų biometriniais duomenimis ar biometrinių duomenų kategorizavimu teisėsaugos srityje, ženklinimui ar filtravimui;
h)
viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais naudoti tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemas, nebent toks naudojimas tikrai būtinas ir tokiu mastu, kiek jis tikrai būtinas siekiant vieno iš šių tikslų:
i)
vykdyti tikslinę konkrečių pagrobimo, prekybos žmonėmis, seksualinio išnaudojimo aukų, taip pat dingusių asmenų paiešką;
ii)
užkirsti kelią konkrečiai, didelei ir tikrai grėsmei fizinių asmenų gyvybei ar fizinei saugai arba užkirsti kelią realiai ir esamai arba realiai ir numanomai teroristinio išpuolio grėsmei;
iii)
lokalizuoti ar nustatyti asmenį, įtariamą įvykdžius nusikalstamą veiką, nusikalstamos veikos tyrimo, baudžiamojo persekiojimo ar baudžiamųjų sankcijų vykdymo už II priede nurodytas nusikalstamas veikas, už kurias atitinkamoje valstybėje narėje baudžiama laisvės atėmimo bausme arba įkalinimu, kurių ilgiausias terminas – bent ketveri metai, tikslais.
Pirmos pastraipos h punktu nedaromas poveikis Reglamento (ES) 2016/679 9 straipsniui dėl biometrinių duomenų tvarkymo kitais nei teisėsaugos tikslais.
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5 straipsnis 1a.
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1 dalies pirmos pastraipos ba ir bb punktų tikslais:
a)
pateikti rinkai arba pradėti naudoti DI sistemą, kuria generuojama arba atlikus manipuliacijas gaunama 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos ba arba bb punkte nurodyta medžiaga arba renginys, draudžiama tik tais atvejais, kai:
i)
toks generavimas arba manipuliavimas yra numatytoji DI sistemos paskirtis, arba
ii)
dėl sistemos projektavimo, mokymo, architektūros, pajėgumų ar naudotojui prieinamų funkcijų tas generavimas ar manipuliavimas yra pagrįstai numatomas ir atkuriamas rezultatas, nereikalaujantis didelių techninių pakeitimų, o sistema neturi pagrįstų ir tinkamų techninių saugos ir kitų apsaugos priemonių, kuriomis būtų patikimai užkirstas kelias tam generavimui ar manipuliavimui, atsižvelgiant į pagrįstai numatomą netinkamą naudojimą, ir ištaisytas pastebėtas arba praneštas netinkamas naudojimas;
b)
naudoti DI sistemą, kuria generuojama arba atlikus manipuliacijas gaunama 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos ba ir bb punktuose nurodyta medžiaga arba renginys, draudžiama tik tuo atveju, jei diegėjas naudoja sistemą tokiai medžiagai ar renginiui generuoti ar jais manipuliuoti.
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5 straipsnis 1b.
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1 dalies pirmos pastraipos ba punkto tikslais manipuliavimu nelaikoma, kai DI sistema medžiaga manipuliuojama taip, kad nepadidinamas jokių vaizduojamų apnuogintų intymių kūno vietų matomumas ir nekeičiamas jokių vaizduojamų atvirų seksualinių veiksmų pobūdis.
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5 straipsnis 2.
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Kai tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemos viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais naudojamos siekiant kurio nors iš 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkte nurodytų tikslų, jos gali būti diegiamos tame punkte išdėstytais tikslais tik siekiant patvirtinti konkrečiai tiriamo asmens tapatybę, ir privalo atsižvelgti į šiuos aspektus:
a)
padėties, dėl kurios gali tekti pasinaudoti tokia sistema, pobūdį, visų pirma žalos, kuri būtų padaryta, jei tokia sistema nebūtų naudojama, rimtumą, tikimybę ir mastą;
b)
sistemos naudojimo pasekmes, susijusias su visų atitinkamų asmenų teisėmis ir laisvėmis, visų pirma tų pasekmių rimtumą, tikimybę ir mastą.
Be to, kai tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemos viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais naudojamos siekiant kurio nors iš šio straipsnio 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkte nurodytų tikslų, atsižvelgiama į būtinas ir proporcingas su jų naudojimu, laikantis jų naudojimą leidžiančių nacionalinės teisės aktų, susijusias apsaugos priemones ir sąlygas, visų pirma laiko, geografinius ir su asmenimis susijusius apribojimus. Tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemą viešai prieinamose erdvėse leidžiama naudoti tik tuo atveju, jei teisėsaugos institucija yra atlikusi poveikio pagrindinėms teisėms vertinimą, kaip numatyta 27 straipsnyje, ir yra užregistravusi sistemą ES duomenų bazėje pagal 49 straipsnį. Tačiau deramai pagrįstais skubos atvejais tokias sistemas galima pradėti naudoti be registracijos ES duomenų bazėje, jei tokia registracija užbaigiama nepagrįstai nedelsiant.
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5 straipsnis 3.
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1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkto ir 2 dalies tikslais tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemą naudoti viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais galima tik kiekvienu atveju gavus išankstinį valstybės narės, kurioje tą sistemą ketinama naudoti, teisminės institucijos arba nepriklausomos administracinės institucijos, kurios sprendimas yra privalomas, leidimą, išduotą pateikus pagrįstą prašymą ir laikantis 5 dalyje nurodytų išsamių nacionalinės teisės taisyklių. Tačiau deramai pagrįstais skubos atvejais tokią sistemą galima pradėti naudoti be leidimo su sąlyga, kad tokio leidimo paprašoma nepagrįstai nedelsiant, ne vėliau kaip per 24 valandas. Jei tokį leidimą atsisakoma išduoti, naudojimas nedelsiant nutraukiamas, o visi šio naudojimo atvejo duomenys, taip pat rezultatai ir išvediniai nedelsiant pašalinami ir ištrinami. Kompetentinga teisminė institucija arba nepriklausoma administracinė institucija, kurios sprendimas yra privalomas, išduoda leidimą tik tuo atveju, jei, remdamasi jai pateiktais objektyviais duomenimis arba akivaizdžiais įrodymais, įsitikina, kad atitinkamos tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemos naudojimas yra būtinas ir proporcingas siekiant prašyme nurodyto kurio nors iš 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkte nustatytų tikslų, ir visų pirma neviršija to, kas tikrai būtina, kiek tai susiję su laiko trukme, geografine ir su asmenimis susijusia taikymo sritimi. Priimdama sprendimą dėl prašymo, ta institucija atsižvelgia į 2 dalyje nurodytus elementus. Negalima priimti jokio sprendimo, kuris sukeltų asmeniui nepalankų teisinį poveikį, remiantis vien tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemos išvediniu.
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5 straipsnis 4.
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Nedarant poveikio 3 daliai, apie kiekvieną tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemos naudojimą viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais pranešama atitinkamai rinkos priežiūros institucijai ir nacionalinei duomenų apsaugos institucijai pagal 5 dalyje nurodytas nacionalines taisykles. Pranešime pateikiama bent 6 dalyje nurodyta informacija, bet nepateikiama neskelbtinų operatyvinių duomenų.
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5 straipsnis 5.
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Valstybė narė gali nuspręsti numatyti galimybę visiškai arba iš dalies leisti tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemas naudoti viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais, laikantis 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkte ir 2 bei 3 dalyse nurodytų apribojimų ir sąlygų. Atitinkamos valstybės narės savo nacionalinėje teisėje nustato būtinas išsamias taisykles, kuriomis reglamentuojama 3 dalyje nurodytų leidimų prašymo, išdavimo, vykdymo ir su jais susijusios priežiūros ir ataskaitų teikimo tvarka. Tose taisyklėse taip pat nurodoma, kurių iš 1 dalies pirmos pastraipos h punkte išvardytų ir su kuria to h punkto iii papunktyje nurodyta nusikalstama veika susijusių tikslų siekiant kompetentingoms institucijoms gali būti leidžiama naudoti tas sistemas teisėsaugos tikslais. Valstybės narės apie tas taisykles praneša Komisijai ne vėliau kaip per 30 dienų nuo jų priėmimo. Valstybės narės, laikydamosi Sąjungos teisės, gali priimti griežtesnius teisės aktus dėl nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemų naudojimo.
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5 straipsnis 6.
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Nacionalinės rinkos priežiūros institucijos ir valstybių narių nacionalinės duomenų apsaugos institucijos, kurioms pagal 4 dalį buvo pranešta apie tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemų naudojimą viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais, Komisijai teikia metines ataskaitas apie tokį naudojimą. Tuo tikslu Komisija pateikia valstybėms narėms ir nacionalinėms rinkos priežiūros ir duomenų apsaugos institucijoms šabloną, įskaitant informaciją apie kompetentingų teisminių institucijų arba nepriklausomos administracinės institucijos, kurios sprendimas yra privalomas, priimtų sprendimų dėl prašymų suteikti leidimą pagal 3 dalį skaičių ir jų rezultatus.
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5 straipsnis 7.
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Komisija skelbia metines ataskaitas dėl tikralaikio nuotolinio biometrinio tapatybės nustatymo sistemų naudojimo viešai prieinamose erdvėse teisėsaugos tikslais, remdamasi agreguotais duomenimis valstybėse narėse, pasitelkdama 6 dalyje nurodytas metines ataskaitas. Tose metinėse ataskaitose nepateikiama su susijusia teisėsaugos veikla susijusių neskelbtinų operatyvinių duomenų.
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5 straipsnis 8.
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Šiuo straipsniu nedaromas poveikis draudimams, taikomiems tais atvejais, kai su DI susijusi praktika pažeidžia kitus Sąjungos teisės aktus.
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1.1 Nuorodos
1.2 Nustatyti reikalavimai
1.3 Susiję standartai
2. Nustatyti reikalavimai
Reikalavimai
| Šaltinis |
Reikalavimas |
3. Susiję standartai
Standartai
| Šaltinis |
Reikalavimas |
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SCF
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AI & Autonomous Technologies Conformity
Description
Mechanisms exist to ensure deployed Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) conform to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, based on: (1) Defined use cases; (2) Geographic markets; and (3) Use of Intellectual Property (IP).
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Review applicable AI regulations before deploying AI tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Legal review of AI deployments for regulatory compliance
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal AI compliance review process ∙ Regulatory mapping (EU AI Act, NIST AI RMF)
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI regulatory compliance program ∙ Dedicated compliance review for AI deployments
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI regulatory compliance framework ∙ Legal and compliance team integration ∙ Automated regulatory tracking ∙ AI Act conformity assessments
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel. ▪ AAT is regarded as a technology and governed by the entity's existing IT governance practices. ▪ No formal Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team exists to provide oversight of AAT-related activities. GRC functions are assigned to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to ensure deployed AAT conform to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, based on: (1) Defined use cases; (2) Geographic markets; and (3) Use of Intellectual Property (IP).
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Manipulative or Deceptive Techniques
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that utilize manipulative or deceptive techniques (including biased data) to impair an individual's ability to make a reasonably informed decision.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting use of AI tools with deceptive/manipulative capabilities
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting manipulative AI techniques
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal policy prohibiting manipulative AI ∙ Review process before AI tool adoption
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program ∙ Formal prohibition on manipulative AI ∙ Vendor agreements with ethics requirements
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Ethics board review ∙ Regulatory compliance for AI manipulation prohibitions
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that utilize manipulative or deceptive techniques (including biased data) to impair an individual's ability to make a reasonably informed decision.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Materially Distorting Behaviors
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that exploit a human subject to materially affect a targeted behavior due to their: (1) Age; (2) Disability; or (3) Specific social or economic situation.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting AI tools that exploit human vulnerabilities
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting exploitative AI behaviors
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal policy prohibiting materially distorting AI ∙ Impact assessment process
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program with formal prohibition ∙ Vendor compliance requirements
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Human rights impact assessments ∙ Regulatory compliance mapping
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that exploit a human subject to materially affect a targeted behavior due to their: (1) Age; (2) Disability; or (3) Specific social or economic situation.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Social Scoring
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that: (1) Evaluate human subjects over a certain period of time based on their social behavior or known, inferred or predicted personal or personality characteristics; and (2) Assign a "social score" branding or equivalent classification.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting social scoring AI tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting social scoring
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal prohibition on social scoring AI ∙ Review process before AI adoption
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program with formal prohibition ∙ Legal review for AI deployments
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Regulatory compliance (EU AI Act Art. 5) ∙ Automated detection of prohibited practices
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that: (1) Evaluate human subjects over a certain period of time based on their social behavior or known, inferred or predicted personal or personality characteristics; and (2) Assign a "social score" branding or equivalent classification.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
|
Detrimental or Unfavorable Treatment
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that lead to the detrimental or unfavorable treatment of certain data subjects, or groups of data subjects, in social contexts that is: (1) Are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; and/or (2) Is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behavior or its gravity.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting AI tools causing unfair treatment
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting discriminatory AI
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal policy on AI fairness and non-discrimination
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI fairness program ∙ Bias testing before deployment ∙ Vendor requirements
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI fairness framework ∙ Automated bias detection tools ∙ Third-party AI audits
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that lead to the detrimental or unfavorable treatment of certain data subjects, or groups of data subjects, in social contexts that is: (1) Are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; and/or (2) Is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behavior or its gravity.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Detrimental or Unfavorable Treatment
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that lead to the detrimental or unfavorable treatment of certain data subjects, or groups of data subjects, in social contexts that is: (1) Are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; and/or (2) Is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behavior or its gravity.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting AI tools causing unfair treatment
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting discriminatory AI
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal policy on AI fairness and non-discrimination
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI fairness program ∙ Bias testing before deployment ∙ Vendor requirements
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI fairness framework ∙ Automated bias detection tools ∙ Third-party AI audits
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that lead to the detrimental or unfavorable treatment of certain data subjects, or groups of data subjects, in social contexts that is: (1) Are unrelated to the contexts in which the data was originally generated or collected; and/or (2) Is unjustified or disproportionate to their social behavior or its gravity.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Risk and Criminal Profiling
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that: (1) Assess the risk of an individual committing a criminal offence; and (2) Predict risk based solely on the profiling of personality traits and characteristics.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting criminal risk profiling AI tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting criminal profiling AI
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal prohibition on AI-based criminal profiling ∙ Legal review
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program with formal prohibition ∙ Legal and compliance review
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Regulatory compliance (EU AI Act Art. 5) ∙ Legal review process
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that: (1) Assess the risk of an individual committing a criminal offence; and (2) Predicts risk based solely on the profiling of personality traits and characteristics.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Populating Facial Recognition Databases
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that create, or expand, facial recognition databases through scraping facial images from: (1) The Internet; or (2) Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) footage.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting facial recognition database scraping tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting facial recognition database scraping
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal prohibition on scraping facial recognition databases
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program with formal prohibition ∙ Technical controls to prevent scraping
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Technical controls against facial recognition scraping ∙ Regulatory compliance
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that create, or expand, facial recognition databases through scraping facial images from: (1) The Internet; or (2) Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) footage.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Emotion Inference
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that infer human emotions of an individual based on observed characteristics.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting emotion inference AI tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting emotion inference
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal prohibition on AI emotion inference tools
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program ∙ Prohibition enforced in vendor agreements
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics framework ∙ Regulatory compliance mapping ∙ Technical controls against emotion inference
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control: ▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process. ▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that infer human emotions of an individual based on observed characteristics.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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SCF
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Biometric Categorization
Description
Mechanisms exist to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Autonomous Technologies (AAT) that categorize an individual based on their biometric data to deduce, or infer, the individual's: (1) Race; (2) Political opinions; (3) Trade union membership; (4) Religious or philosophical beliefs; (5) Sex life or sexual orientation; and/or (6) Age.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Policy prohibiting biometric categorization AI tools
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ AI acceptable use policy prohibiting biometric categorization
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal prohibition on biometric categorization AI
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ AI ethics program with formal prohibition ∙ Legal review for biometric technologies
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise AI ethics and privacy framework ∙ Regulatory compliance (EU AI Act, GDPR) ∙ Technical controls
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include: ▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with AAT domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation. ▪ AAT-related processes are expected to follow the organization's existing processes (e.g., incident response, asset management, change control and risk assessments). ▪ No formal Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team exists to provide AAT oversight, where the Chief Information Officer (CIO), or similar function, governs technology decisions what is acceptable for AAT within the organization.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners. ▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). ▪ Artificial Intelligence (AI)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines). ▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.
Level 3 Well Defined
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Technology (AAT) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist: ▪ Policies and standards associated with AAT domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function. ▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with AAT domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners. ▪ An Artificial Intelligence Governance (AIG) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain AAT domain capabilities. ▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of AI governance, risk management and compliance operations (e.g., dedicated AI governance platform). ▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with AAT domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls). ▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to prohibit the sale, deployment and/or use of AAT that categorize an individual based on their biometric data to deduce, or infer, the individual's: (1) Race; (2) Political opinions; (3) Trade union membership; (4) Religious or philosophical beliefs; (5) Sex life or sexual orientation; and/or (6) Age.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions: ▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control. ▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies. ▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
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