- Platform: Android
- Weakness: MASWE-0034
- Weakness in the numbering of the MASWE beta: MASWE-0069
- Profiles: L1 (basic security), L2 (advanced security)
- Type: dynamic, hooks, manual
- APIs:
WebView,WebSettings,getSettings,ContentProvider,setAllowContentAccess,setAllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLs,setJavaScriptEnabled - Knowledge: MASTG-KNOW-0018
- Best practices: MASTG-BEST-0011, MASTG-BEST-0012, MASTG-BEST-0013, MASTG-BEST-0049
Overview
This test is the dynamic counterpart to MASTG-TEST-0250.
In this case you can take two approaches when hooking or tracing the relevant APIs:
- enumerate instances of
WebViewin the app and list their configuration values. - or, explicitly hook the setters of the
WebViewsettings.
Steps
- Use MASTG-TECH-0005 to install the app.
- Use MASTG-TECH-0043 to hook the relevant API calls.
- Exercise the app extensively to trigger as many flows as possible and enter sensitive data wherever you can.
Observation
The output should contain a list of WebView setting calls, including the argument values and backtraces of each call.
Evaluation
The test case fails if all the following applies:
JavaScriptEnabledistrue.AllowContentAccessistrue.AllowUniversalAccessFromFileURLsistrue.
Further Validation Required:
Using the backtraces from the hook output, inspect the code locations using MASTG-TECH-0023:
- Determine whether the settings are explicitly used and configured to the identified values.
- Determine which
WebViewinstance receives the configuration and whether it handles sensitive information or functionality. - Determine whether the
WebViewloads content in a context where content provider data could be accessed viacontent://URLs.
For the identified WebViews, determine whether attacker-controlled JavaScript could execute in a context where it can access content providers that handle sensitive data. Also use the list of content providers obtained in MASTG-TEST-0250 to verify if they handle sensitive data.
Note
AllowContentAccessbeingtruedoes not represent a security vulnerability by itself, but it can be used in combination with other vulnerabilities to escalate the impact of an attack.
Kwistjonijiet marbuta
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