+3.1 Access Control
---+03.01.01E Dual Authorization
---+03.01.02E Non-Organizationally Owned Systems - Restricted Use
---+03.01.03E
---+03.01.04E Concurrent Session Control
---+03.01.05E Remote Access Monitoring and Control
---+03.01.06E Protection of Remote Access Mechanism Information
---+03.01.07E Automated Audit Actions for Account Management
---+03.01.08E Account Monitoring for Atypical Usage
---+03.01.09E Attribute-Based Access Control
---+03.01.10E Object Security Attributes
---+03.01.11E Role-Based Access Control
---+03.01.12E Physical or Logical Separation of CUI Flows
---+03.01.13E Metadata
---+03.01.14E Security Policy Filters
---+03.01.15E Data Type Identifiers
---+03.01.16E Decomposition Into Policy-Relevant Subcomponents
---+03.01.17E Detection of Unsanctioned CUI
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3.1 Access Control
Access Control
1. Overzicht
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Standaard |
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03.01.01E Dual Authorization
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StatementEnforce dual authorization for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.01E.ODP.01 }} . GuidanceDual authorization is also known as two-person control. Dual authorization reduces risk related to insider threats, including adversaries who have obtained credentials. Dual authorization requires the approval of two authorized individuals to execute privileged commands and/or other organizational actions that may affect the protection of CUI. To reduce the risk of collusion, organizations consider rotating dual authorization duties to other individuals. Organizations also consider the risk associated with implementing dual authorization when immediate responses are necessary to ensure public and environmental safety. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.02. StatementAssessment objectivedual authorization is enforced for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.01E.ODP.01 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.02E Non-Organizationally Owned Systems - Restricted Use
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StatementRestrict the use of non-organizationally owned systems or system components to process, store, or transmit CUI using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.02E.ODP.01 }}. GuidanceNon-organizationally owned systems or system components include systems or system components owned by other organizations as well as personally owned devices. These also include systems and system components that are leased, part of subscription services, government-furnished equipment, or "bring your own" devices. There are risks to using non-organizationally owned systems or components. In some cases, the risk is sufficiently high as to prohibit such use. In other cases, the use of such systems or system components may be allowed but restricted in some way. Restrictions include requiring the implementation of approved safeguards prior to authorizing connections to non-organizationally owned systems and components; limiting access to types of information, services, or applications; using virtualization techniques to limit processing and storage activities to system components that are provisioned by the organization; and agreeing to the terms and conditions for usage. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.20 StatementAssessment objectivethe use of non-organizationally owned systems or system components to process, store, or transmit CUI is restricted using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.02E.ODP.01 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodPersonnel with responsibilities for restricting or prohibiting the use of non-organizationally owned systems, system components, or devices
system/network administrators
personnel with information security responsibilities
Assessment method
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03.01.03E
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03.01.04E Concurrent Session Control
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StatementLimit the number of concurrent sessions for each {{ insert: param, A.03.01.04E.ODP.01 }} to {{ insert: param, A.03.01.04E.ODP.02 }}. GuidanceOrganizations may define the maximum number of concurrent sessions for system accounts globally, by account type, by account, or any combination thereof. For example, organizations may limit the number of concurrent sessions for system administrators or other individuals working in particularly sensitive domains or mission-critical applications. Concurrent session control addresses concurrent sessions for system accounts. It does not, however, address concurrent sessions by single users via multiple system accounts. This requirement does not enhance a specific requirement in SP 800-171 but can be used to strengthen the protection of CUI associated with critical programs or high value assets. StatementAssessment objectivethe number of concurrent sessions for each {{ insert: param, A.03.01.04E.ODP.01 }} is limited to {{ insert: param, A.03.01.04E.ODP.02 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.05E Remote Access Monitoring and Control
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StatementEmploy automated mechanisms to monitor and control remote access methods. GuidanceMonitoring and controlling remote access methods allows organizations to detect attacks and ensure compliance with remote access policies. This is accomplished by auditing the connection activities of remote users on system components, including servers, notebook computers, workstations, smart phones, and tablets. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.02. StatementAssessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are employed to monitor remote access methods. Assessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are employed to control remote access methods. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.06E Protection of Remote Access Mechanism Information
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StatementProtect information about remote access mechanisms from unauthorized use and disclosure. GuidanceAccess to organizational information about remote access mechanisms by non-organizational entities can increase the risk of unauthorized use and disclosure. The organization considers including remote access requirements in the information exchange agreements with other organizations, as applicable. Remote access requirements can also be included in rules of behavior and access agreements. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.12. StatementAssessment objectiveinformation about remote access mechanisms is protected from unauthorized use and disclosure. Assessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.07E Automated Audit Actions for Account Management
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StatementUse automated mechanisms to audit account creation, modification, enabling, disabling, and removal actions. GuidanceThe use of automated mechanisms to audit account management activities provides more timely and comprehensive data to guide and inform needed actions by system administrators. Security information and event management (SIEM) tools can help automate account management audit activities. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.01. StatementAssessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are used to audit account creation actions. Assessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are used to audit account modification actions. Assessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are used to audit account enabling actions. Assessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are used to audit account disabling actions. Assessment objectiveautomated mechanisms are used to audit account removal actions. Assessment methodAccess control policy
procedures addressing account management
system design documentation
system configuration settings and associated documentation
notifications or alerts of account creation, modification, enabling, disabling, and removal actions
system audit records
system security plan
other relevant documents or records
Assessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.08E Account Monitoring for Atypical Usage
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StatementMonitor system accounts for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.08E.ODP.01 }} . Report atypical usage of system accounts to {{ insert: param, A.03.01.08E.ODP.02 }}.
GuidanceAtypical usage includes accessing systems at certain times of the day or from locations that are not consistent with the normal usage patterns of individuals. Monitoring for atypical usage may reveal rogue behavior by individuals or an attack in progress. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.01. StatementAssessment objectivesystem accounts are monitored for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.08E.ODP.01 }}. Assessment objectiveatypical usage of system accounts is reported to {{ insert: param, A.03.01.08E.ODP.02 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.09E Attribute-Based Access Control
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StatementEnforce attribute-based access control policy over defined subjects and objects. Control access based upon {{ insert: param, A.03.01.09E.ODP.01 }} .
GuidanceAttribute-based access control is an access control policy that restricts system access to authorized users based on specified organizational attributes (e.g., job function, role, identity), action attributes (e.g., read, write, delete), environmental attributes (e.g., time of day, location), and resource attributes (e.g., document classification). Organizations can create rules based on specified attributes and the authorizations (i.e., privileges) to perform needed operations on the systems associated with organization-defined attributes and rules. When users are assigned to attributes defined in attribute-based access control policies or rules, they can be provisioned to a system with the appropriate privileges or dynamically granted access to a protected resource. Attribute-based access control can be implemented as either a mandatory or discretionary form of access control. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.02. StatementAssessment objectivethe attribute-based access control policy is enforced over defined subjects. Assessment objectivethe attribute-based access control policy is enforced over defined objects. Assessment objectiveaccess is controlled based upon {{ insert: param, A.03.01.09E.ODP.01 }} . Assessment methodAccess control policy
procedures addressing access enforcement
system design documentation
system configuration settings and associated documentation
list of subjects and objects (i.e., users and resources) requiring enforcement of attribute-based access control policies
system audit records
system security plan
other relevant documents or records
Assessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.10E Object Security Attributes
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StatementUse {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.01 }} associated with {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.02 }} to enforce {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.03 }} as a basis for flow control decisions. GuidanceOrganizations implement information flow control policies and enforcement mechanisms to control the flow of CUI between designated sources and destinations within systems and between connected systems. Flow control is based on the characteristics of the information and/or the information path. Enforcement occurs, for example, in boundary protection devices that employ rule sets or establish configuration settings that restrict system services, provide a packet-filtering capability based on header information, or provide a message-filtering capability based on message content. Information flow enforcement mechanisms compare the security attributes associated with information (i.e., data content and structure) and source and destination objects and respond appropriately when the enforcement mechanisms encounter information flows that are not explicitly allowed by information flow policies. Security attributes can also include source and destination addresses employed in traffic filter firewalls. Flow enforcement using explicit security attributes can be used, for example, to control the release of certain types of information. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objective{{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.01 }} associated with {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.02 }}, {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.03 }}, and {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.04 }} are used to enforce {{ insert: param, A.03.01.10E.ODP.05 }} as a basis for flow control decisions. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.11E Role-Based Access Control
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StatementEnforce a role-based access control policy over defined subjects and objects. Control access based upon {{ insert: param, A.03.01.11E.ODP.01 }} .
GuidanceRole-based access control (RBAC) is an access control policy that enforces access to objects and system functions based on the defined role (i.e., job function) of the subject. Organizations can create specific roles based on job functions and the authorizations (i.e., privileges) to perform needed operations on the systems associated with the organization-defined roles. When users are assigned to specific roles, they inherit the authorizations or privileges defined for those roles. RBAC simplifies privilege administration for organizations because privileges are not assigned directly to every user (which can be a large number of individuals) but are instead acquired through role assignments. RBAC can also increase security risks if individuals assigned to a role are given access to information beyond what they need to support organizational mission or business functions. RBAC can be implemented as a mandatory or discretionary form of access control. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.02. StatementAssessment objectivea role-based access control policy over defined subjects and objects is enforced. Assessment objectiveaccess is controlled based upon {{ insert: param, A.03.01.11E.ODP.01 }} . Assessment methodAccess control policy
role-based access control policies
procedures addressing access enforcement
system design documentation
system configuration settings and associated documentation
list of roles, users, and associated privileges required to control system access
system audit records
system security plan
other relevant documents or records
Assessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.12E Physical or Logical Separation of CUI Flows
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StatementSeparate CUI flows logically or physically using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.12E.ODP.01 }}. GuidanceEnforcing the separation of information flows associated with defined types of data can enhance protection by ensuring that CUI is not commingled while in transit and by enabling flow control by transmission paths that are not otherwise achievable. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectiveCUI flows are logically or physically separated using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.12E.ODP.01 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.13E Metadata
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StatementEnforce information flow control based on {{ insert: param, A.03.01.13E.ODP.01 }}. GuidanceMetadata is information that describes the characteristics of data. Metadata can include structural metadata that describes data structures or descriptive metadata that describes data content. The enforcement of allowed information flows based on metadata enables simpler and more effective flow control. Organizations consider the trustworthiness of metadata regarding data accuracy (i.e., knowledge that the metadata values are correct with respect to the data), data integrity (i.e., protecting against unauthorized changes to metadata tags), and the binding of metadata to the data payload (i.e., employing sufficiently strong binding techniques with appropriate assurance). This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectiveinformation flow control based on {{ insert: param, A.03.01.13E.ODP.01 }} is enforced. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.14E Security Policy Filters
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StatementEnforce information flow control using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.01 }} as a basis for flow control decisions for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.02 }}. {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.03 }} data after a filter processing failure in accordance with {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.04 }}.
GuidanceSecurity policy filters for data structures check for maximum file lengths, maximum field sizes, and data/file types for structured and unstructured data. Security policy filters for data content check for specific words, enumerated values or data value ranges, and hidden content. Structured data permits the interpretation of data content by applications. Unstructured data refers to digital information without a data structure or with a data structure that does not facilitate the development of rule sets to address the criticality or sensitivity of information conveyed by the data or the flow enforcement decisions. Unstructured data consists of bitmap objects that are inherently non-language-based (e.g., image, video, or audio files) and textual objects that are based on written or printed languages. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectiveinformation flow control is enforced using {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.01 }} as a basis for flow control decisions for {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.02 }}. Assessment objective{{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.03 }} data after a filter processing failure in accordance with {{ insert: param, A.03.01.14E.ODP.04 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.15E Data Type Identifiers
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StatementUse {{ insert: param, A.03.01.15E.ODP.01 }} to validate data that is essential for information flow decisions when transferring CUI between security domains. GuidanceData type identifiers include filenames, file types, file signatures or tokens, and multiple internal file signatures or tokens. Systems only allow for the transfer of data that is compliant with data type format specifications. The identification and validation of data types is based on defined specifications associated with each allowed data format. The filename and number alone are not used for data type identification. Content is validated syntactically and semantically against its specification to ensure that it is the proper data type. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectivewhen transferring information between security domains, {{ insert: param, A.03.01.15E.ODP.01 }} are used to validate data that is essential for information flow decisions. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.16E Decomposition Into Policy-Relevant Subcomponents
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StatementDecompose CUI into {{ insert: param, A.03.01.16E.ODP.01 }} for submission to policy enforcement mechanisms when transferring CUI between different security domains. GuidanceDecomposing CUI into policy-relevant subcomponents prior to information transfer facilitates policy decisions on source, destination, certificates, and other security-related component differentiators. Policy enforcement mechanisms apply filtering, inspection, and/or sanitization rules to the policy-relevant subcomponents of information to facilitate flow enforcement prior to transferring such information to different security domains. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectivewhen transferring information between different security domains, CUI is decomposed into {{ insert: param, A.03.01.16E.ODP.01 }} for submission to policy enforcement mechanisms Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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03.01.17E Detection of Unsanctioned CUI
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StatementExamine CUI for the presence of {{ insert: param, A.03.01.17E.ODP.01 }} when transferring information between different security domains. Prohibit the transfer of the CUI defined in 03.01.17E.a in accordance with the {{ insert: param, A.03.01.17E.ODP.02 }}.
GuidanceUnsanctioned information includes malicious code, information that is inappropriate for release from the source network, information that is not authorized to be stored or processed on the system, or executable code that could disrupt or harm services or systems on the destination network. This requirement enhances SP 800-171 requirement 03.01.03. StatementAssessment objectivewhen transferring information between different security domains, information is examined for the presence of {{ insert: param, A.03.01.17E.ODP.01 }} . Assessment objectivethe transfer of CUI defined in 03.01.17E.a is prohibited in accordance with {{ insert: param, A.03.01.17E.ODP.02 }}. Assessment methodAssessment methodAssessment method
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1.1 Referenties
1.2 Geïdentificeerde eisen
1.3 Gerelateerde regelingen
2. Geïdentificeerde eisen
3. Gerelateerde regelingen
Regelingen
| Bron |
Regelgeving |
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