Adversaries may gain access to and use centralized software suites installed within an enterprise to execute commands and move laterally through the network. Configuration management and software deployment applications may be used in an enterprise network or cloud environment for routine administration purposes. These systems may also be integrated into CI/CD pipelines. Examples of such solutions include: SCCM, HBSS, Altiris, AWS Systems Manager, Microsoft Intune, Azure Arc, and GCP Deployment Manager.

Access to network-wide or enterprise-wide endpoint management software may enable an adversary to achieve remote code execution on all connected systems. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.

SaaS-based configuration management services may allow for broad Cloud Administration Command on cloud-hosted instances, as well as the execution of arbitrary commands on on-premises endpoints. For example, Microsoft Configuration Manager allows Global or Intune Administrators to run scripts as SYSTEM on on-premises devices joined to Entra ID.[1] Such services may also utilize Web Protocols to communicate back to adversary owned infrastructure.[2]

Network infrastructure devices may also have configuration management tools that can be similarly abused by adversaries.[3]

The permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to access specific functionality.

References

  1. Andy Robbins. (2020, August 17). Death from Above: Lateral Movement from Azure to On-Prem AD. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  2. Ariel Szarf, Or Aspir. (n.d.). Mitiga Security Advisory: Abusing the SSM Agent as a Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
  3. ALEXANDER MARVI, BRAD SLAYBAUGH, DAN EBREO, TUFAIL AHMED, MUHAMMAD UMAIR, TINA JOHNSON. (2023, March 16). Fortinet Zero-Day and Custom Malware Used by Suspected Chinese Actor in Espionage Operation. Retrieved May 15, 2023.

Powiązane zgłoszenia

Powiązania
Typ powiązania Zgłoszenie
is related to Techniques
is part of Lateral Movement
is blocked by User Account Management
is blocked by Active Directory Configuration
is blocked by Update Software
is blocked by Privileged Account Management
is blocked by Password Policies
is blocked by Limit Software Installation
is blocked by Network Segmentation
is blocked by User Training
is blocked by Detection of Adversary Abuse of Software Deployment Tools
is blocked by Multi-factor Authentication
is blocked by Remote Data Storage
is blocked by Asset Governance
is blocked by Prohibition Of Changes
is blocked by Statutory, Regulatory & Contractual Compliance
is blocked by Configuration Management Program
is blocked by Least Functionality
is blocked by Configure Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) for High-Risk Areas
is blocked by Continuous Monitoring Policy
is blocked by Database Encryption
is blocked by Media Storage
is blocked by Malicious Code Protection (Antimalware)
is blocked by Documented Endpoint Security Protection Measures
is blocked by Personnel Transfer
is blocked by Identity & Access Management (IAM)
is blocked by Privileged Account Management (PAM)
is blocked by Password-Based Authentication
is blocked by Authenticator Feedback
is blocked by Restrictions on Shared Groups / Accounts
is blocked by Access Enforcement
is blocked by Boundary Protection
is blocked by Data Flow Enforcement – Access Control Lists (ACLs)
is blocked by Product Testing & Reviews
is blocked by Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM)
is blocked by Vulnerability Ranking
is blocked by Asset Inventories
is blocked by Access Restriction For Change
is blocked by Executive Leadership Oversight of Security, Compliance & Resilience Controls
is blocked by Secure Baseline Configurations
is blocked by Session Termination
is blocked by Restrict Roles Permitted To Install Software
is blocked by Continuous Monitoring
is blocked by Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
is blocked by Use of External Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS)
is blocked by Endpoint File Integrity Monitoring (FIM)
is blocked by Separation of Duties (SoD)
is blocked by Account Management
is blocked by Authenticator Management
is blocked by Least Privilege
is blocked by Identification & Authentication for Organizational Users
is blocked by Cross Domain Solution (CDS)
is blocked by Developer Configuration Management
is blocked by Third-Party Services
is blocked by Software & Firmware Patching