+V2.2 Input Validation
---+V2.2.1 Verify that input is validated to enforce business or functional expectations for that input. This …
---+V2.2.2 Verify that the application is designed to enforce input validation at a trusted service layer. …
---+V2.2.3 Verify that the application ensures that combinations of related data items are reasonable …

V2.2 Input Validation

Effective input validation controls enforce business or functional expectations around the type of data the application expects to receive. This ensures good data quality and reduces the attack surface. However, it does not remove or replace the need to use correct encoding, parameterization, or sanitization when using the data in another component or for presenting it for output.

In this context, "input" could come from a wide variety of sources, including HTML form fields, REST requests, URL parameters, HTTP header fields, cookies, files on disk, databases, and external APIs.

A business logic control might check that a particular input is a number less than 100. A functional expectation might check that a number is below a certain threshold, as that number controls how many times a particular loop will take place, and a high number could lead to excessive processing and a potential denial of service condition.

While schema validation is not explicitly mandated, it may be the most effective mechanism for full validation coverage of HTTP APIs or other interfaces that use JSON or XML.

Please note the following points on Schema Validation:

The "published version" of the JSON Schema validation specification is considered production-ready, but not strictly speaking "stable." When using JSON Schema validation, ensure there are no gaps with the guidance in the requirements below.
Any JSON Schema validation libraries in use should also be monitored and updated if necessary once the standard is formalized.
DTD validation should not be used, and framework DTD evaluation should be disabled, to avoid issues with XXE attacks against DTDs.

1. Prehľad

Názov	Štandard
V2.2.1 Verify that input is validated to enforce business or functional expectations for that input. This …	Verify that input is validated to enforce business or functional expectations for that input. This should either use positive validation against an allow list of values, patterns, and ranges, or be based on comparing the input to an expected structure and logical limits according to predefined rules. For L1, this can focus on input which is used to make specific business or security decisions. For L2 and up, this should apply to all input.
V2.2.2 Verify that the application is designed to enforce input validation at a trusted service layer. …	Verify that the application is designed to enforce input validation at a trusted service layer. While client-side validation improves usability and should be encouraged, it must not be relied upon as a security control.
V2.2.3 Verify that the application ensures that combinations of related data items are reasonable …	Verify that the application ensures that combinations of related data items are reasonable according to the pre-defined rules.

1.1 Odkazy

1.2 Identifikované požiadavky

1.3 Súvisiace predpisy

2. Identifikované požiadavky

Požiadavky
Zdroj	Požiadavka

3. Súvisiace predpisy

Predpisy
Zdroj	Regulácia

OWASP -
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- OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) 5.0.0, May 2025, from OWASP/ASVS: © 2008-2025 The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: divided into sections and converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
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- OWASP Mobile Application Security Weakness Enumeration (MASWE) v1.0.0, August 2026, from OWASP/maswe: © The OWASP Foundation, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes: converted into the GRCA format, the wording unchanged, linked to the MASVS controls they map to. These adaptations are shared under CC BY-SA 4.0 as well.
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- OWASP Application Security Verification Standard (ASVS) 5.0.0, Mai 2025, aus OWASP/ASVS: © 2008-2025 The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in Abschnitte aufgeteilt und in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS) v2.1.0, Januar 2024, aus OWASP/masvs: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Weakness Enumeration (MASWE) v1.0.0, August 2026, aus OWASP/maswe: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert, mit den MASVS-Controls verknüpft, denen sie zugeordnet sind. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Mobile Application Security Testing Guide (MASTG) v2.0.0, Juni 2026, aus OWASP/mastg: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Nur die Tests und Best Practices, ohne Codebeispiele, Bilder, Werkzeuge und Apps. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert; Verweise auf andere Seiten des MASTG als Links zu mas.owasp.org; die Schwachstelle jedes Tests in der Nummerierung der MASWE v1 und mit ihr verknüpft. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Software Assurance Maturity Model (SAMM) v2.2.0, Juli 2026, aus owaspsamm/core: © The OWASP Foundation, lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert; Kürzel (G-SM-1-A) aus dem Modell gebildet, die Assessment-Fragen als Prüfverfahren ihrer Aktivitäten. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0.
- OWASP Top 10:2025, aus OWASP/Top10: © 2003-2025 The OWASP® Foundation, Inc., lizenziert unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Die zehn Kategorien, ohne die Symbole. Änderungen: in das GRCA-Format umgewandelt, der Wortlaut unverändert. Diese Bearbeitungen stehen ebenfalls unter CC BY-SA 4.0. Die Namen der zugeordneten CWEs (Common Weakness Enumeration): © 2006–2026 The MITRE Corporation. MITRE erlaubt die Nutzung für Forschung, Entwicklung und kommerzielle Zwecke, wenn jede Kopie den Urheberrechtsvermerk und die Lizenz enthält; maßgeblich ist der englische Wortlaut der Lizenz oben und die CWE Terms of Use. CWE™ ist eine Marke der MITRE Corporation.