+O-EM-B Stream B: Patching and Updating
---+O-EM-1-B Practice best-effort patching
---+O-EM-2-B Formalize patch management
---+O-EM-3-B Enforce timely patch management

O-EM-B Stream B: Patching and Updating

The activities in this stream focus on the organization's handling of patches and updates for all elements of the technology stack. For software developed by the organization, these activities are concerned with delivering patches and updates to customers, as well as applying them to organization-managed solutions (e.g., software as a service). For third-party elements, these activities are concerned with the organization's timely application of updates and patches received.

1. Prehľad

O-EM-1-B Practice best-effort patching

Maturity level 1 objective of the practice: Best-effort patching and hardening

Benefit: Mitigation of well-known issues in third-party components

Short description: Perform best-effort patching of system and application components.

Identify applications and third-party components which need to be updated or patched, including underlying operating systems, application servers, and third-party code libraries.

At this level of maturity, your identification and patching activities are best-effort and _ad hoc_, without a managed process for tracking component versions, available updates, and patch status. However, high-level requirements for patching activities (e.g., testing patches before pushing to production) may exist, and product teams are achieving best-effort compliance with those requirements.

Except for critical security updates (e.g., an exploit for a third-party component has been publicly released), teams leverage maintenance windows established for other purposes to apply component patches. For software developed by the organization, component patches are delivered to customers and organization-managed solutions only as part of feature releases.

Teams share their awareness of available updates, and their experiences with patching, on an _ad hoc_ basis. Ensure teams can determine the versions of all components in use, to evaluate whether their products are affected by a security vulnerability when notified. However, the process for generating and maintaining component lists may require significant analyst effort.
O-EM-2-B Formalize patch management

Maturity level 2 objective of the practice: Formal process with baselines in place

Benefit: Consistent and proactive patching of technology stack components

Short description: Perform regular patching of system and application components, across the full stack. Ensure timely delivery of patches to customers.

Develop and follow a well-defined process for managing patches to application components across the technology stacks in use. Ensure processes include regular schedules for applying vendor updates, aligned with vendor update calendars (e.g., Microsoft Patch Tuesday). For software developed by the organization, deliver releases to customers and organization-managed solutions on a regular basis (e.g., monthly), regardless of whether you are including new features.

Create guidance for prioritizing component patching, reflecting your risk tolerance and management objectives. Consider operational factors (e.g., criticality of the application, severity of the vulnerabilities addressed) in determining priorities for testing and applying patches.

In the event you receive a notification for a critical vulnerability in a component, while no patch is yet available, triage and handle the situation as a risk management issue (e.g., implement compensating controls, obtain customer risk acceptance, or disable affected applications/features).
O-EM-3-B Enforce timely patch management

Maturity level 3 objective of the practice: Conformity with continuously improving process enforced

Benefit: Clear view on component patch state to avoid non-conformities

Short description: Actively monitor update status and manage missing patches as security defects. Proactively obtain vulnerability and update information for components.

Develop and use management dashboards/reports to track compliance with patching processes and SLAs, across the portfolio. Ensure dependency management and application packaging processes can support applying component-level patches at any time, to meet required SLAs.

Treat missed updates as security-related product defects, and manage their triage and correction in accordance with your established Defect Management practice.

Don't rely on routine notifications from component vendors to learn about vulnerabilities and associated patches. Monitor a variety of external threat intelligence sources, to learn about zero day vulnerabilities; handle those affecting your applications as risk management issues.

1.1 Odkazy

1.2 Identifikované požiadavky

1.3 Súvisiace predpisy

2. Identifikované požiadavky

Požiadavky

3. Súvisiace predpisy

Predpisy
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