An adversary may use legitimate remote access hardware to establish an interactive command and control channel to target systems within networks. These services, including IP-based keyboard, video, or mouse (KVM) devices such as TinyPilot and PiKVM, are commonly used as legitimate tools and may be allowed by peripheral device policies within a target environment.

Remote access hardware may be physically installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communications channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target system. Using hardware-based remote access tools may allow threat actors to bypass software security solutions and gain more control over the compromised device(s).^[1],[2]

References

1. Evan Gordenker. (2024, November 13). Global Companies Are Unknowingly Paying North Koreans: Here’s How to Catch Them. Retrieved March 26, 2025.
2. Codi Starks, Michael Barnhart, Taylor Long, Mike Lombardi, Joseph Pisano, and Alice Revelli. (2024, September 23). Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat. Retrieved March 26, 2025.

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