1. Member States shall take the necessary measures to ensure that a legal person held liable pursuant to Article 10(1) is punishable by effective, proportionate and dissuasive sanctions, which shall include criminal or non-criminal fines and which may include other sanctions, such as:
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(a)
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exclusion from entitlement to public benefits or aid;
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(b)
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temporary or permanent disqualification from the practice of commercial activities;
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(c)
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placing under judicial supervision;
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(e)
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temporary or permanent closure of establishments which have been used for committing the offence.
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