+Article 23 4.

Article 23 4.

Member States shall ensure that the competent authorities are allowed to exercise their supervisory and investigatory powers in any of the following ways:

(a) 

directly;

(b) 

in collaboration with other authorities;

(c) 

by application to the competent judicial authorities.

1. Forbhreathnú

,

1.1 Tagairtí

1.2 Ceanglais aitheanta

1.3 Caighdeáin ghaolmhara

2. Ceanglais aitheanta

Ceanglais

3. Caighdeáin ghaolmhara

Caighdeáin