+Članak 4. Opće obveze
---+Article 4 1.
---+Article 4 2.
---+Article 4 3.
---+Article 4 4.
---+Article 4 5.

Članak 4. Opće obveze

Članak 4.

Opće obveze

1.  U skladu s načelom predostrožnosti, države članice osiguravaju poduzimanje svih odgovarajućih mjera radi izbjegavanja štetnih učinaka na zdravlje ljudi i okoliš koji bi mogli nastati namjernim uvođenjem ili stavljanjem na tržište GMO-a. GMO-i se mogu namjerno uvoditi ili stavljati na tržište isključivo u skladu s dijelom B, odnosno, dijelom C.

2.  Prije predaje prijave na temelju dijela B ili dijela C, svaka osoba mora provesti procjenu rizika za okoliš. Informacije koje mogu biti potrebne za provedbu procjene rizika za okoliš navedene su u Prilogu III. Države članice i Komisija osiguravaju da se GMO-i koji sadrže gene koji izražavaju otpornost na antibiotike u uporabi za medicinsku ili veterinarsku terapiju posebno uzmu u obzir pri provedbi procjene rizika za okoliš, s ciljem utvrđivanja i postupnog ukidanja markera otpornosti na antibiotike u GMO-ima koji mogu imati štetne učinke na zdravlje ljudi i okoliš. Postupno ukidanje provodi se do 31. prosinca 2004. u slučaju GMO-a stavljenih na tržište u skladu s dijelom C, odnosno, do 31. prosinca 2008. u slučaju GMO-a odobrenih u skladu s dijelom B.

3.  Države članice i, ovisno o slučaju, Komisija, osiguravaju da se potencijalni štetni učinci za ljudsko zdravlje i okoliš, koji mogu nastati izravno ili neizravno prijenosom gena iz GMO-a na druge organizme, točno procijene za svaki pojedini slučaj. Ta procjena provodi se u skladu s Prilogom II. uzimajući u obzir utjecaj na okoliš prema prirodi organizma koji se uvodi i okoliša koji ga prima.

4.  Države članice određuju nadležno tijelo ili nadležna tijela odgovorna za usklađenost sa zahtjevima ove Direktive. Nadležno tijelo ispituje prijave određene dijelom B i dijelom C, i jesu li u skladu s uvjetima ove Direktive te je li procjena predviđena u stavku 2. primjerena.

5.  Države članice osiguravaju da nadležno tijelo organizira inspekcije i druge mjere kontrole prema potrebi, kako bi se osigurala usklađenost sa zahtjevima ove Direktive. U slučaju uvođenja GMO-a ili stavljanja na tržište kao proizvodâ ili u sastavu proizvodâ za koje nije dano odobrenje, dotična država članica osigurava da se poduzmu potrebne mjere za prestanak uvođenja ili stavljanja na tržište, korektivne mjere ako je potrebno i o tome obavješćuje svoju javnost, Komisiju i druge države članice.

▼M2 —————

▼B

1. Pregled

,
Article 4 1.
Member States shall, in accordance with the precautionary principle, ensure that all appropriate measures are taken to avoid adverse effects on human health and the environment which might arise from the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs. GMOs may only be deliberately released or placed on the market in conformity with part B or part C respectively.
Article 4 2.
Any person shall, before submitting a notification under part B or part C, carry out an environmental risk assessment. The information which may be necessary to carry out the environmental risk assessment is laid down in Annex III. Member States and the Commission shall ensure that GMOs which contain genes expressing resistance to antibiotics in use for medical or veterinary treatment are taken into particular consideration when carrying out an environmental risk assessment, with a view to identifying and phasing out antibiotic resistance markers in GMOs which may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. This phasing out shall take place by the 31 December 2004 in the case of GMOs placed on the market according to part C and by 31 December 2008 in the case of GMOs authorised under part B.
Article 4 3.
Member States and where appropriate the Commission shall ensure that potential adverse effects on human health and the environment, which may occur directly or indirectly through gene transfer from GMOs to other organisms, are accurately assessed on a case-by-case basis. This assessment shall be conducted in accordance with Annex II taking into account the environmental impact according to the nature of the organism introduced and the receiving environment.
Article 4 4.
Member States shall designate the competent authority or authorities responsible for complying with the requirements of this Directive. The competent authority shall examine notifications under part B and part C for compliance with the requirements of this Directive and whether the assessment provided for in paragraph 2 is appropriate.
Article 4 5.
Member States shall ensure that the competent authority organises inspections and other control measures as appropriate, to ensure compliance with this Directive. In the event of a release of GMO(s) or placing on the market as or in products for which no authorisation was given, the Member State concerned shall ensure that necessary measures are taken to terminate the release or placing on the market, to initiate remedial action if necessary, and to inform its public, the Commission and other Member States.

1.1 Reference

1.2 Utvrđeni zahtjevi

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Utvrđeni zahtjevi

Zahtjevi

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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