+Člen 4 Splošne obveznosti
---+Article 4 1.
---+Article 4 2.
---+Article 4 3.
---+Article 4 4.
---+Article 4 5.

Člen 4 Splošne obveznosti

Člen 4

Splošne obveznosti

1. Države članice po previdnostnem načelu zagotovijo sprejem vseh ustreznih ukrepov, da se izognejo škodljivim vplivom za zdravje ljudi in okolje, ki bi lahko izhajali iz namernega sproščanja GSO ali njihovega dajanja v promet. GSO se lahko namerno sproščajo ali dajejo v promet samo skladno z delom B oziroma delom C.

2. Vsaka oseba mora pred predložitvijo prijave po delu B ali C opraviti oceno tveganja za okolje. Informacije, ki so lahko potrebne za opravljanje ocene tveganja za okolje, so določene v Prilogi III. Države članice in Komisija zagotovijo, da se GSO, ki vsebujejo gene, ki izražajo odpornost na antibiotike, ki se uporabljajo za medicinsko ali veterinarsko zdravljenje, zlasti upoštevajo pri oceni tveganja, z namenom določiti in postopoma odpraviti označevalce odpornosti na antibiotike v GSO, ki lahko škodljivo vplivajo na zdravje ljudi in okolje. Ta postopna odprava se bo opravila do 31. decembra 2004 v primeru GSO, danih v promet skladno z delom C, in do 31. decembra 2008 v primeru GSO, odobrenih po delu B.

3. Države članice in, kadar je primerno, Komisija zagotovijo, da se možni škodljivi učinki za zdravje ljudi in okolje, ki se lahko pojavijo posredno ali neposredno s prenosom genov iz GSO na druge organizme, natančno ocenijo za vsak posamezen primer. Ta ocena se opravi skladno s Prilogo II ob upoštevanju vpliva na okolje glede na naravo vnešenega organizma in prejemnega okolja.

4. Države članice imenujejo pristojni organ ali organe, odgovorne za izpolnjevanje zahtev iz te direktive. Pristojni organ prouči prijave po delu B in delu C glede skladnosti z zahtevami te direktive in glede ustreznosti ocene iz odstavka 2.

5. Države članice zagotovijo, da pristojni organ organizira ustrezne inšpekcije in vse druge nadzorne ukrepe za zagotovitev skladnosti s to direktivo. V primeru sproščanja GSO ali njihovega dajanja v promet kot proizvodov ali v proizvodih, za katerega ni bilo izdano dovoljenje, zadevna država članica zagotovi sprejetje potrebnih ukrepov za prenehanje sproščanja ali dajanja v promet, za uvedbo sanacijskih ukrepov, če so potrebni, in za obveščanje svoje javnosti, Komisije in drugih držav članic.

▼M2 —————

▼B

1. Pregled

Naslov	Regulativa
Article 4 1.	Member States shall, in accordance with the precautionary principle, ensure that all appropriate measures are taken to avoid adverse effects on human health and the environment which might arise from the deliberate release or the placing on the market of GMOs. GMOs may only be deliberately released or placed on the market in conformity with part B or part C respectively.
Article 4 2.	Any person shall, before submitting a notification under part B or part C, carry out an environmental risk assessment. The information which may be necessary to carry out the environmental risk assessment is laid down in Annex III. Member States and the Commission shall ensure that GMOs which contain genes expressing resistance to antibiotics in use for medical or veterinary treatment are taken into particular consideration when carrying out an environmental risk assessment, with a view to identifying and phasing out antibiotic resistance markers in GMOs which may have adverse effects on human health and the environment. This phasing out shall take place by the 31 December 2004 in the case of GMOs placed on the market according to part C and by 31 December 2008 in the case of GMOs authorised under part B.
Article 4 3.	Member States and where appropriate the Commission shall ensure that potential adverse effects on human health and the environment, which may occur directly or indirectly through gene transfer from GMOs to other organisms, are accurately assessed on a case-by-case basis. This assessment shall be conducted in accordance with Annex II taking into account the environmental impact according to the nature of the organism introduced and the receiving environment.
Article 4 4.	Member States shall designate the competent authority or authorities responsible for complying with the requirements of this Directive. The competent authority shall examine notifications under part B and part C for compliance with the requirements of this Directive and whether the assessment provided for in paragraph 2 is appropriate.
Article 4 5.	Member States shall ensure that the competent authority organises inspections and other control measures as appropriate, to ensure compliance with this Directive. In the event of a release of GMO(s) or placing on the market as or in products for which no authorisation was given, the Member State concerned shall ensure that necessary measures are taken to terminate the release or placing on the market, to initiate remedial action if necessary, and to inform its public, the Commission and other Member States.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve
Vir	Zahteva

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
Vir	Zahteva

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