+Članak 5. Plan gospodarenja otpadom
---+Article 5 1.
---+Article 5 2.
---+Article 5 3.
---+Article 5 4.
---+Article 5 5.
---+Article 5 6.

Članak 5. Plan gospodarenja otpadom

Članak 5.

Plan gospodarenja otpadom

1.  Države članice osiguravaju da operater izradi plan gospodarenja otpadom za smanjenje, obradu, oporabu i zbrinjavanje otpada od vađenja minerala, uzimajući u obzir načelo održivog razvoja.

2.  Ciljevi plana gospodarenja otpadom su:

(a) sprečavanje ili smanjivanje nastajanja otpada i njegove štetnosti, posebno uzimajući u obzir:

i. gospodarenje otpadom u fazi projektiranja, kao i prilikom odabira metoda vađenja i obrade minerala;

ii. promjene do kojih može doći u otpadu od vađenja minerala u vezi s povećanjem dostupne površine i izloženosti uvjetima na površini zemlje;

iii. vraćanje otpada od vađenja minerala nazad u eksploatacijsku jamu nakon vađenja minerala, ako je to tehnički i ekonomski prihvatljivo te prihvatljivo za okoliš u skladu s postojećim standardima zaštite okoliša na razini Zajednice i, prema potrebi, sa zahtjevima ove Direktive;

iv. vraćanje površinskog zemljanog pokrova natrag nakon zatvaranja postrojenja za gospodarenje otpadom od mineralnih sirovina ili, ako to nije izvedivo njegovom ponovnom uporabom na primjeren način na nekom drugom mjestu;

v. uporabom manje opasnih tvari pri obradi mineralnih sirovina;

(b) poticanje oporabe otpada od vađenja minerala recikliranjem, ponovnom uporabom ili obnavljanjem takvog otpada kada je to prihvatljivo za okoliš, sukladno postojećim standardima zaštite okoliša na razini Zajednice i, prema potrebi, zahtjevima ove Direktive;

(c) osiguranje kratkotrajnog i dugotrajnog sigurnog zbrinjavanja otpada od vađenja minerala razmatranjem, posebno u fazi projektiranja, upravljanja postrojenjem tijekom rada i nakon njegova zatvaranja te odabirom projekta koji:

i. zahtjeva minimalno, a po mogućnosti nikakvo praćenje, kontrolu i upravljanje zatvorenim postrojenjem za gospodarenje otpadom;

ii. sprečava ili barem minimizira sve dugotrajne nepovoljne utjecaje na okoliš npr. one koji se mogu pripisati širenju onečišćujućih tvari zrakom ili vodom; i

iii. osigurava dugoročna geotehnička stabilnost svih pregrada/brana ili jalovišta koji su iznad prethodno postojeće razine tla.

3.  Plan gospodarenja otpadom sadrži barem sljedeće elemente:

(a) prema potrebi, prijedlog klasifikacije postrojenja u skladu s mjerilima utvrđenima u Prilogu III.:

— ako se zahtijeva postrojenje za gospodarenje otpadom kategorije A, mora sadržavati dokumente kojima se dokazuje da će se uspostaviti, u skladu s člankom 6. stavkom 3. plan sprečavanja velikih nesreća, sustav upravljanja sigurnošću za njenu provedbu i unutarnji plan za hitne slučajeve,

— ako operater smatra da se ne zahtijeva postrojenje kategorije A, plan mora sadržavati dostatne podatke koji dokazuju opravdanost takva prijedloga, procjenu i određivanje mogućih opasnosti u slučaju nesreće;

(b) karakterizaciju otpada u skladu s Prilogom II. i izjavu o procjeni ukupnih količina otpada od vađenja minerala koje će nastati tijekom rada;

(c) opis operacija koje stvaraju takav otpad i svih daljnjih postupaka obrade kojima podliježe;

(d) opis načina na koji gospodarenje otpadom od mineralnih sirovina može štetno djelovati na okoliš i zdravlje ljudi te koje preventive mjere treba poduzeti kako bi se djelovanje na okoliš tijekom rada i nakon zatvaranja postrojenja svelo na najmanju razinu, uključujući i aspekte iz članka 11. stavka 2., točaka (a), (b), (d) i (e);

(e) prijedlog postupaka kontrole i praćenja postrojenja u skladu s člankom 10., prema potrebi, i člankom 11. stavkom 2. točkom (c);

(f) prijedlog plana zatvaranja” uključujući i sanaciju te postupke nakon zatvaranja i praćenje u skladu s člankom 12.;

(g) mjere za sprečavanje onečišćenja stanja voda u skladu s Direktivom 2000/60/EZ i za sprečavanje ili smanjenje ili smanjenje onečišćenja zraka i tla,u skladu s člankom 13.;

(h) pregled stanja zemljišta koje bi moglo biti ugroženo radom postrojenja. za gospodarenje otpadom.

Plan gospodarenja otpadom sadržava dostatne podatke kako bi nadležno tijelo moglo procijeniti sposobnost operatera da ostvari ciljeve plana gospodarenja otpadom utvrđene u stavku 2. i ispuni svoje obveze iz ove Direktive. Planom se posebno objašnjava kako izabran način i postupak iz stavka 2. točke (a) podtočke i. ispunjava ciljeve plana gospodarenja otpadom, kako je predviđeno stavkom 2. točkom (a).

4.  Plan gospodarenja otpadom preispituje se svakih pet godina i/ili, prema potrebi, izmjenjuje ako dođe do značajnih promjena u radu postrojenja za gospodarenje otpadom ili kod zbrinutog otpada. Nadležno tijelo obavješćuje se o svim izmjenama.

5.  Planovi izrađeni sukladno drugim nacionalnim zakonodavstvima ili zakonodavstvu Zajednice, koji sadrže podatke navedene u stavku 3., mogu se uporabiti ako se njima izbjegava nepotrebno dupliciranje podataka i dodatni rad operatera, pod uvjetom da se zadovolje svi zahtjevi iz stavaka od 1. do 4.

6.  Nadležno tijelo odobrava plan gospodarenja otpadom na temelju postupaka o kojima odluku donose države članice te prati njegovu provedbu.

1. Pregled

,
Article 5 1.
Member States shall ensure that the operator draws up a waste management plan for the minimisation, treatment, recovery and disposal of extractive waste, taking account of the principle of sustainable development.
Article 5 2.

The objectives of the waste management plan shall be:

(a) 

to prevent or reduce waste production and its harmfulness, in particular by considering:

(i) 

waste management in the design phase and in the choice of the method used for mineral extraction and treatment;

(ii) 

the changes that the extractive waste may undergo in relation to an increase in surface area and exposure to conditions above ground;

(iii) 

placing extractive waste back into the excavation void after extraction of the mineral, as far as is technically and economically feasible and environmentally sound in accordance with existing environmental standards at Community level and with the requirements of this Directive where relevant;

(iv) 

putting topsoil back in place after the closure of the waste facility or, if this is not practically feasible, reusing topsoil elsewhere;

(v) 

using less dangerous substances for the treatment of mineral resources;

(b) 

to encourage the recovery of extractive waste by means of recycling, reusing or reclaiming such waste, where this is environmentally sound in accordance with existing environmental standards at Community level and with the requirements of this Directive where relevant;

(c) 

to ensure short and long-term safe disposal of the extractive waste, in particular by considering, during the design phase, management during the operation and after‐closure of a waste facility and by choosing a design which:

(i) 

requires minimal and, if possible, ultimately no monitoring, control and management of the closed waste facility;

(ii) 

prevents or at least minimises any long-term negative effects, for example attributable to migration of airborne or aquatic pollutants from the waste facility; and

(iii) 

ensures the long-term geotechnical stability of any dams or heaps rising above the pre-existing ground surface.
Article 5 3.

The waste management plan shall contain at least the following elements:

(a) 

where applicable, the proposed classification for the waste facility in accordance with the criteria laid down in Annex III:

— 
where a Category A waste facility is required, a document demonstrating that a major-accident prevention policy, a safety management system for implementing it and an internal emergency plan will be put into effect in accordance with Article 6(3);
— 
when the operator considers that a Category A waste facility is not required, sufficient information justifying this, including an identification of possible accident hazards;
(b) 

waste characterisation in accordance with Annex II and a statement of the estimated total quantities of extractive waste to be produced during the operational phase;

(c) 

a description of the operation generating such waste and of any subsequent treatment to which it is subject;

(d) 

a description of how the environment and human health may be adversely affected by the deposit of such waste and the preventive measures to be taken in order to minimise environmental impact during operation and after closure, including the aspects referred to in Article 11(2) (a), (b), (d) and (e);

(e) 

the proposed control and monitoring procedures pursuant to Articles 10, when applicable, and 11(2)(c);

(f) 

the proposed plan for closure, including rehabilitation, after-closure procedures and monitoring as provided for in Article 12;

(g) 

measures for the prevention of water status deterioration in accordance with Directive 2000/60/EC and for the prevention or minimisation of air and soil pollution pursuant to Article 13;

(h) 

a survey of the condition of the land to be affected by the waste facility.

The waste management plan shall provide sufficient information to enable the competent authority to evaluate the operator's ability to meet the objectives of the waste management plan as set out in paragraph 2 and his obligations under this Directive. The plan shall explain, in particular, how the option and method chosen as mentioned in paragraph 2(a)(i) will fulfil the objectives of the waste management plan as laid down in paragraph 2(a).
Article 5 4.
The waste management plan shall be reviewed every five years and/or amended, as appropriate, in the event of substantial changes to the operation of the waste facility or to the waste deposited. Any amendments shall be notified to the competent authority.
Article 5 5.
Plans produced pursuant to other national or Community legislation and containing the information specified in paragraph 3 may be used where this obviates the unnecessary duplication of information and the repetition of work by the operator, on condition that all requirements under paragraphs 1 to 4 are met.
Article 5 6.
The competent authority shall approve the waste management plan on the basis of procedures to be decided by the Member States and shall monitor its implementation.

1.1 Reference

1.2 Utvrđeni zahtjevi

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Utvrđeni zahtjevi

Zahtjevi

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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