+Članak 18. Prijenos odgovornosti
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Članak 18. Prijenos odgovornosti

Članak 18.

Prijenos odgovornosti

1. Kad je skladišni geoprostor zatvoren u skladu s točkom (a) ili (b) članka 17. stavka 1., sve zakonske obveze koje se odnose na nadzor i korektivne mjere u skladu sa zahtjevima utvrđenim u ovoj Direktivi, predaju emisijskih jedinica u slučaju istjecanja u skladu s Direktivom 2003/87/EZ i mjere sprečavanja i sanacije u skladu s člankom 5. stavkom 1. i člankom 6. stavkom 1. Direktive 2004/35/EZ prenose se na nadležno tijelo na vlastitu inicijativu toga tijela ili na zahtjev operatera ako su ispunjeni sljedeći uvjeti:

(a) svi dostupni dokazi ukazuju na to da će uskladišteni CO2 biti potpuno i trajno zatvoren;

(b) minimalni rok, koji određuje nadležno tijelo, je protekao. Taj minimalni rok smije biti kraći od 20 godina samo ako je nadležno tijelo uvjereno da je kriterij spomenut u točki (a) ispunjen prije isteka toga razdoblja;

(d) lokacija je izolirana i oprema za utiskivanje je uklonjena.

2. Operater sastavlja izvješće u kojem dokumentira da je uvjet naveden u stavku 1. točki (a) ispunjen i dostavlja ga nadležnom tijelu kako bi ono odobrilo prijenos odgovornosti. U tom izvješću minimalno mora biti potvrđeno da:

(a) stvarno ponašanje utisnutog CO2 odgovara modelu ponašanja;

(b) nema istjecanja koje bi se moglo utvrditi;

Komisija može donijeti smjernice u pogledu procjene elemenata koji se spominju u točkama (a), (b) i (c) prvoga podstavka, te u njima istaknuti od koje važnosti ti elementi mogu biti za tehničke kriterije koji su relevantni za određivanje minimalnih rokova spomenutih u stavku 1. točki (b).

3. Kad se nadležno tijelo uvjeri da su uvjeti iz točaka (a) i (b) stavka 1. ispunjeni, ono sastavlja nacrt odluke o odobrenju prijenosa odgovornosti. U nacrtu odluke navodi se metoda kojom se utvrđuje da su uvjeti iz stavka 1. točke (d) ispunjeni kao i eventualni ažurirani zahtjevi u pogledu izolacije skladišnog geoprostora i uklanjanja opreme za utiskivanje.

Ako nadležno tijelo smatra da uvjeti iz točaka (a) i (b) stavka 1. nisu ispunjeni, dužno je operateru dostaviti obrazloženje.

4. U roku od mjesec dana nakon primitka, države članice stavljaju na raspolaganje Komisiji izvješća iz stavka 2. Isto tako stavljaju joj na raspolaganje druge relevantne materijale koje nadležno tijelo mora uzeti u obzir kod sastavljanja nacrta odluke o odobrenju prijenosa odgovornosti. One obavješćuju Komisiju o svim nacrtima odluka o odobrenju i svim drugim materijalima koji su uzeti u obzir kod usvajanja nacrta odluke. U roku od četiri mjeseca po primitku nacrta odluke o odobrenju, Komisija može o tome izdati neobvezujuće mišljenje. Ako Komisija odluči da neće izdavati mišljenje, o tome je dužna obavijestiti državu članicu u roku od mjesec dana od dostave nacrta odluke i obrazložiti svoj razloge.

5. Kad se nadležno tijelo uvjeri da se uvjeti iz točaka (a) do (d) stavka 1. poštuju, ono donosi konačnu odluku o odobrenju prijenosa odgovornosti i o njoj obavješćuje operatera. Nadležno tijelo o konačnoj odluci obavješćuje Komisiju, a kad se ta odluka ne podudara s mišljenjem Komisije, mora je obrazložiti.

6. Nakon prijenosa odgovornosti, rutinske inspekcije predviđene u članku 15. stavku 3. prestaju a nadzor se može smanjiti na razinu koja omogućuje detekciju istjecanja ili većih nepravilnosti. Ako se otkriju eventualna istjecanja ili veće nepravilnosti, nadzor se intenzivira koliko je potrebno da se procijeni veličina problema i učinkovitost korektivnih mjera.

7. U slučajevima kad dođe do greške od strane operatera, uključujući slučajeve nedostatnih podataka, prikrivanja relevantnih podataka, nemara, namjernog obmanjivanja, ili kad svoje postupke ne provodi s dužnom pozornošću, troškove nastale nakon prijenosa odgovornosti nadležno tijelo zaračunava prethodnom operateru. Ne dovodeći u pitanje članak 20., nakon prijenosa odgovornosti nema naknadnog zaračunavanja troškova.

8. Ako je skladišni geoprostor zatvoren u skladu s člankom 17. stavkom 1. točkom (c), smatrat će se da je prijenos odgovornosti proveden ako i kad svi dostupni dokazi ukazuju na to da je uskladišteni CO2 potpuno i trajno zatvoren i da je lokacija izolirana a oprema za utiskivanje uklonjena.

1. Pregled

Naslov	Regulativa
Article 18 1.	Where a storage site has been closed pursuant to points (a) or (b) of Article 17(1), all legal obligations relating to monitoring and corrective measures pursuant to the requirements laid down in this Directive, the surrender of allowances in the event of leakages pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and preventive and remedial action pursuant to Articles 5(1) and 6(1) of Directive 2004/35/EC, shall be transferred to the competent authority on its own initiative or upon request from the operator, if the following conditions are met: (a) all available evidence indicates that the stored CO2 will be completely and permanently contained; (b) a minimum period, to be determined by the competent authority has elapsed. This minimum period shall be no shorter than 20 years, unless the competent authority is convinced that the criterion referred to in point (a) is complied with before the end of that period; (c) the financial obligations referred to in Article 20 have been fulfilled; (d) the site has been sealed and the injection facilities have been removed.
Article 18 2.	The operator shall prepare a report documenting that the condition referred to in paragraph 1(a) has been met and shall submit it to the competent authority for the latter to approve the transfer of responsibility. This report shall demonstrate, at least: (a) the conformity of the actual behaviour of the injected CO2 with the modelled behaviour; (b) the absence of any detectable leakage; (c) that the storage site is evolving towards a situation of long-term stability. The Commission may adopt guidelines on the assessment of the matters referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) of the first subparagraph, highlighting therein any implications for the technical criteria relevant to the determination of the minimum periods referred to in paragraph 1(b).
Article 18 3.	Where the competent authority is satisfied that the conditions referred to in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 are met, it shall prepare a draft decision of approval of the transfer of responsibility. The draft decision shall specify the method for determining that the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(d) have been met as well as any updated requirements for the sealing of the storage site and for the removal of injection facilities. If the competent authority considers that the conditions referred to in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 are not met, it shall inform the operator of its reasons.
Article 18 4.	Member States shall make the reports referred to in paragraph 2 available to the Commission within one month after receipt. They shall also make available other related material that shall be taken into account by the competent authority when it prepares a draft decision of approval on the transfer of responsibility. They shall inform the Commission of all draft decisions of approval prepared by the competent authority pursuant to paragraph 3, including any other material taken into consideration for arriving at its conclusion. Within four months after receipt of the draft decision of approval, the Commission may issue a non-binding opinion on it. If the Commission decides not to issue an opinion, it shall inform the Member State within one month of submission of the draft decision of approval and state its reasons.
Article 18 5.	Where the competent authority is satisfied that the conditions referred to in points (a) to (d) of paragraph 1 are complied with, it shall adopt the final decision and notify that decision to the operator. The competent authority shall also notify the final decision to the Commission, and where it departs from the Commission opinion it shall state its reasons.
Article 18 6.	After the transfer of responsibility, routine inspections provided for in Article 15(3) shall cease and monitoring may be reduced to a level which allows for detection of leakages or significant irregularities. If any leakages or significant irregularities are detected, monitoring shall be intensified as required to assess the scale of the problem and the effectiveness of corrective measures.
Article 18 7.	In cases where there has been fault on the part of the operator, including cases of deficient data, concealment of relevant information, negligence, wilful deceit or a failure to exercise due diligence, the competent authority shall recover from the former operator the costs incurred after the transfer of responsibility has taken place. Without prejudice to Article 20, there shall be no further recovery of costs after the transfer of responsibility.
Article 18 8.	Where a storage site has been closed pursuant to Article 17(1)(c), transfer of responsibility shall be deemed to take place if and when all available evidence indicates that the stored CO2 will be completely and permanently contained, and after the site has been sealed and the injection facilities have been removed.

1.1 Reference

1.2 Utvrđeni zahtjevi

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Utvrđeni zahtjevi

Zahtjevi
Izvor	Zahtjev

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
Izvor	Zahtjev

Builddate: 24.12.2018 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:32009L0031
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