+Člen 18 Prenos odgovornosti
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Člen 18 Prenos odgovornosti

Člen 18

Prenos odgovornosti

1.  Če je bilo območje shranjevanja zaprto v skladu s točkama (a) in (b) člena 17(1), se na pristojni organ na njegovo lastno pobudo ali na zahtevo upravljavca prenesejo vse pravne obveznosti v zvezi z nadzorom in popravnimi ukrepi v skladu z zahtevami te direktive, emisijski kuponi v primeru uhajanja v skladu z Direktivo 2003/87/ES ter preventivni in sanacijskimi ukrepi v skladu s členoma 5(1) in 6(1) Direktive 2004/35/ES, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:

(a) vsi razpoložljivi dokazi kažejo, da bo shranjeni CO2 v celoti in trajno zadržan;

(b) najkrajše obdobje, ki ga določi pristojni organ, je poteklo. To najkrajše obdobje ne sme biti krajše od 20 let, razen če se pristojni organ prepriča, da je kriterij iz točke (a) izpolnjen pred koncem tega obdobja;

(c) finančne obveznosti iz člena 20 so izpolnjene;

(d) območje je zapečateno in naprave za vbrizgavanje odstranjene.

2.  Upravljavec pripravi poročilo, ki dokazuje, da so pogoji iz točke (a) odstavka 1 izpolnjeni, in ga predloži pristojnemu organu za odobritev prenosa odgovornosti. To poročilo mora potrditi vsaj, da:

(a) je dejansko obnašanje vbrizganega CO2 skladno s simuliranim obnašanjem;

(b) ni zabeleženega uhajanja;

(c) se območje shranjevanja razvija v smer dolgoročne stabilnosti.

Komisija lahko sprejme smernice za oceno elementov iz točk (a), (b) in (c) prvega pododstavka, v katerih izpostavi morebitno vključitev tehničnih meril, ki se nanašajo na določitev najkrajših rokov iz točke (b) odstavka 1.

3.  Ko se pristojni organ prepriča, da so pogoji iz točk (a) in (b) odstavka 1 izpolnjeni, pripravi osnutek odločitve o odobritvi prenosa odgovornosti. V osnutku odločitve je navedena metoda ugotavljanja, ali so bili izpolnjeni pogoji iz točke (d) odstavka 1, in vse posodobljene zahteve za območja shranjevanja in odstranitev naprav za vbrizgavanje.

Če pristojni organ meni, da pogoji iz točk (a) in (b) odstavkov 1 niso izpolnjeni, o razlogih za takšno mnenje obvesti upravljavca.

4.  Države članice v roku enega meseca po prejemu dajo Komisiji na voljo poročila iz odstavka 2. Na razpolago dajo tudi drugo povezano gradivo, ki ga bo pristojni organ upošteval pri pripravi osnutka odločitve o odobritvi prenosa odgovornosti. Komisijo obvestijo o vseh osnutkih odločitev o odobritvi, ki jih je pripravil pristojni organ v skladu z odstavkom 3, vključno z ostalo dokumentacijo, upoštevano pri sprejetju odločitve. V štirih mesecih po prejemu osnutka dovoljenja o odobritvi lahko Komisija o tem izda nezavezujoče mnenje. Če se Komisija odloči, da mnenja ne bo izdala, o tem obvesti državo članico v enem mesecu od predložitve osnutka dovoljenja o odobritvi in to obrazloži.

5.  Ko se pristojni organ prepriča, da so pogoji iz točk (a) do (d) odstavka 1 izpolnjeni, sprejme dokončno odločitev in o tem obvesti upravljavca. Pristojni organ končno odločitev sporoči tudi Komisiji in v primeru odstopanja od mnenja Komisije navede razloge za to.

6.  Redni pregledi iz člena 15(3) se po prenosu odgovornosti ne izvajajo več, nadzor pa se lahko zmanjša na raven, na kateri je mogoče odkriti večje nepravilnosti ali uhajanje. Vendar če so odkrite večje nepravilnosti ali uhajanja, se nadzor po potrebi okrepi, da se oceni obseg težave in učinkovitost popravnih ukrepov.

7.  V primeru napake upravljavca, vključno v primeru pomanjkljivih podatkov, prikrivanja pomembnih informacij, malomarnosti, namernega zavajanja ali nevestnega opravljanja dolžnosti, nekdanji upravljavec pristojnemu organu povrne stroške, nastale po prenosu odgovornosti. Brez poseganja v člen 20 se stroški po prenosu odgovornosti ne bodo več terjali.

8.  Če je bilo območje shranjevanja zaprto v skladu s točko (c) člena 17(1), se prenos odgovornosti izvrši po zapečatenju območja ter odstranitvi naprav za vbrizgavanje, če in kadar vsi razpoložljivi dokazi kažejo, da se bo shranjeni CO2 v celoti in trajno obdržal.

1. Pregled

,
Article 18 1.

Where a storage site has been closed pursuant to points (a) or (b) of Article 17(1), all legal obligations relating to monitoring and corrective measures pursuant to the requirements laid down in this Directive, the surrender of allowances in the event of leakages pursuant to Directive 2003/87/EC and preventive and remedial action pursuant to Articles 5(1) and 6(1) of Directive 2004/35/EC, shall be transferred to the competent authority on its own initiative or upon request from the operator, if the following conditions are met:

(a) 

all available evidence indicates that the stored CO2 will be completely and permanently contained;

(b) 

a minimum period, to be determined by the competent authority has elapsed. This minimum period shall be no shorter than 20 years, unless the competent authority is convinced that the criterion referred to in point (a) is complied with before the end of that period;

(c) 

the financial obligations referred to in Article 20 have been fulfilled;

(d) 

the site has been sealed and the injection facilities have been removed.
Article 18 2.

The operator shall prepare a report documenting that the condition referred to in paragraph 1(a) has been met and shall submit it to the competent authority for the latter to approve the transfer of responsibility. This report shall demonstrate, at least:

(a) 

the conformity of the actual behaviour of the injected CO2 with the modelled behaviour;

(b) 

the absence of any detectable leakage;

(c) 

that the storage site is evolving towards a situation of long-term stability.

The Commission may adopt guidelines on the assessment of the matters referred to in points (a), (b) and (c) of the first subparagraph, highlighting therein any implications for the technical criteria relevant to the determination of the minimum periods referred to in paragraph 1(b).
Article 18 3.

Where the competent authority is satisfied that the conditions referred to in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 are met, it shall prepare a draft decision of approval of the transfer of responsibility. The draft decision shall specify the method for determining that the conditions referred to in paragraph 1(d) have been met as well as any updated requirements for the sealing of the storage site and for the removal of injection facilities.

If the competent authority considers that the conditions referred to in points (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 are not met, it shall inform the operator of its reasons.
Article 18 4.
Member States shall make the reports referred to in paragraph 2 available to the Commission within one month after receipt. They shall also make available other related material that shall be taken into account by the competent authority when it prepares a draft decision of approval on the transfer of responsibility. They shall inform the Commission of all draft decisions of approval prepared by the competent authority pursuant to paragraph 3, including any other material taken into consideration for arriving at its conclusion. Within four months after receipt of the draft decision of approval, the Commission may issue a non-binding opinion on it. If the Commission decides not to issue an opinion, it shall inform the Member State within one month of submission of the draft decision of approval and state its reasons.
Article 18 5.
Where the competent authority is satisfied that the conditions referred to in points (a) to (d) of paragraph 1 are complied with, it shall adopt the final decision and notify that decision to the operator. The competent authority shall also notify the final decision to the Commission, and where it departs from the Commission opinion it shall state its reasons.
Article 18 6.
After the transfer of responsibility, routine inspections provided for in Article 15(3) shall cease and monitoring may be reduced to a level which allows for detection of leakages or significant irregularities. If any leakages or significant irregularities are detected, monitoring shall be intensified as required to assess the scale of the problem and the effectiveness of corrective measures.
Article 18 7.
In cases where there has been fault on the part of the operator, including cases of deficient data, concealment of relevant information, negligence, wilful deceit or a failure to exercise due diligence, the competent authority shall recover from the former operator the costs incurred after the transfer of responsibility has taken place. Without prejudice to Article 20, there shall be no further recovery of costs after the transfer of responsibility.
Article 18 8.
Where a storage site has been closed pursuant to Article 17(1)(c), transfer of responsibility shall be deemed to take place if and when all available evidence indicates that the stored CO2 will be completely and permanently contained, and after the site has been sealed and the injection facilities have been removed.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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