+Artikolu 31 Komunikazzjoni ta' ksur ta'datapersonali lis-suġġett tad-data
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Artikolu 31 Komunikazzjoni ta' ksur ta'datapersonali lis-suġġett tad-data

Artikolu 31

Komunikazzjoni ta' ksur ta' data personali lis-suġġett tad-data

1.  L-Istati Membri għandhom, fejn il-ksur ta' data personali x'aktarx jirriżulta f'riskju għoli għad-drittijiet u l-libertajiet ta' persuni fiżiċi, li l-kontrollur jikkomunika l-ksur tad-data personali lis-suġġett tad-data mingħajr dewmien bla bżonn.

2.  Il-komunikazzjoni lis-suġġett tad-data msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu għandha tiddeskrivi b'lingwaġġ ċar u sempliċi n-natura tal-ksur ta' data personali u għandha tinkludi tal-inqas l-informazzjoni u miżuri msemmija fil-punti (b), (c) u (d) tal-Artikolu 30(3).

3.  Il-komunikazzjoni lis-suġġett tad-data msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 ma għandhiex tkun meħtieġa jekk xi waħda mill-kundizzjonijiet li ġejjin jiġu ssodisfati:

(a) il-kontrollur ikun implimenta miżuri ta' protezzjoni teknoloġika u organizzattiva xierqa, u li dawk il-miżuri ġew applikati għad-data personali affettwata mill-ksur ta' data personali, b'mod partikolari dawk li jagħmlu d-data personali ma tinftiehemx minn kwalunkwe persuna li ma tkunx awtorizzata biex taċċessaha, bħall-kriptaġġ;

(b) il-kontrollur ħa miżuri sussegwenti li jiżguraw li r-riskju għoli għad-drittijiet u l-libertajiet tas-suġġetti tad-data msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 mhux probabbli li jimmaterjalizza;

(c) tkun tinvolvi sforz sproporzjonat. F'każ bħal dan, minflok għandu jkun hemm komunikazzjoni pubblika jew miżura simili fejn is-suġġetti tad-data jiġu infurmati b'mod għaldaqstant effettiv.

4.  Jekk il-kontrollur ma jkunx diġà kkomunika l-ksur tad-data personali lis-suġġett tad-data, l-awtorità superviżorja, wara li tkun ikkunsidrat il-probabbiltà li l-ksur tad-data personali jirriżulta f'riskju għoli, tista' tirrikjedi minnu li jagħmel dan, jew tista' tiddeċiedi li kwalunkwe waħda mill-kundizzjonijiet imsemmija fil-paragrafu 3 huma ssodisfati.

5.  Il-komunikazzjoni lis-suġġett tad-data msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu tista' tiġi ttardjata, ristretta jew titħalla barra soġġetta għall-kundizzjonijiet u abbażi tar-raġunijiet imsemmija fl-Artikolu 13(3).

1. Ħarsa ġenerali

,
Article 31 1.
Member States shall, where the personal data breach is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, provide for the controller to communicate the personal data breach to the data subject without undue delay.
Article 31 2.
The communication to the data subject referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article shall describe in clear and plain language the nature of the personal data breach and shall contain at least the information and measures referred to in points (b), (c) and (d) of Article 30(3).
Article 31 3.

The communication to the data subject referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be required if any of the following conditions are met:

(a) 

the controller has implemented appropriate technological and organisational protection measures, and those measures were applied to the personal data affected by the personal data breach, in particular those that render the personal data unintelligible to any person who is not authorised to access it, such as encryption;

(b) 

the controller has taken subsequent measures which ensure that the high risk to the rights and freedoms of data subjects referred to in paragraph 1 is no longer likely to materialise;

(c) 

it would involve a disproportionate effort. In such a case, there shall instead be a public communication or a similar measure whereby the data subjects are informed in an equally effective manner.
Article 31 4.
If the controller has not already communicated the personal data breach to the data subject, the supervisory authority, having considered the likelihood of the personal data breach resulting in a high risk, may require it to do so, or may decide that any of the conditions referred to in paragraph 3 are met.
Article 31 5.
The communication to the data subject referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article may be delayed, restricted or omitted subject to the conditions and on the grounds referred to in Article 13(3).

1.1 Referenzi

1.2 Rekwiżiti identifikati

1.3 Standards relatati

2. Rekwiżiti identifikati

Rekwiżiti

3. Standards relatati

Standards
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