+Artikolu 26b Kultivazzjoni
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---+Article 26b 2.
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---+Article 26b 4.
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Artikolu 26b Kultivazzjoni

Artikolu 26b

Kultivazzjoni

1.  Waqt il-proċedura ta' awtorizzazzjoni ta' OĠM partikolari jew matul it-tiġdid ta' kunsens/awtorizzazzjoni Stat Membru jista' jitlob li l-ambitu ġeografiku tal-kunsens jew l-awtorizzazzjoni bil-miktub ikun aġġustat bl-effett li t-territorju kollu jew parti minnu ta' dak l-Istat Membru jiġi eskluż mill-kultivazzjoni. Dik it-talba għandha tiġi kkomunikata lill-Kummissjoni mhux aktar tard minn 45 jum mid-data taċ-ċirkolazzjoni tar-rapport ta' valutazzjoni taħt l-Artikolu 14(2) ta' din id-Direttiva jew minn meta tasal l-opinjoni tal-Awtorità Ewropea dwar is-Sigurtà fl-Ikel taħt l-Artikolu 6(6) u l-Artikolu 18(6) tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003. Il-Kummissjoni għandha tippreżenta t-talba tal-Istat Membru lin-notifikatur/applikant u lill-Istati Membri l-oħrajn mingħajr dewmien. Il-Kummissjoni għandha tagħmel listi disponibbli pubblikament b'mezzi elettroniċi.

2.  Fi żmien 30 jum mill-preżentazzjoni mill-Kummissjoni ta' dik it-talba, in-notifikatur/applikant jista' jaġġusta jew jikkonferma l-ambitu ġeografiku tan-notifika/applikazzjoni inizjali.

Fin-nuqqas ta' konferma, l-aġġustament tal-ambitu ġeografiku tan-notifika/l-applikazzjoni għandu jiġi implimentat fil-kunsens maħruġ skont din id-Direttiva u, fejn applikabbli, id-deċiżjoni maħruġa b'konformità mal-Artikolu 19 ta' din id-Direttiva kif ukull id-deċiżjoni tal-awtorizzazzjoni adottata skont l-Artikoli 7 u 19 tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003.

Il-kunsens bil-miktub maħruġ taħt din id-Direttiva u, fejn applikabbli, id-deċiżjoni maħruġa f'konformità mal-Artikolu 19 ta' din id-Direttiva kif ukoll id-deċiżjoni ta' awtorizzazzjoni adottata skont l-Artikoli 7 u 19 tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003, għandhom jinħarġu abbażi tal-ambitu ġeografiku aġġustat tan-notifika/applikazzjoni.

Fejn talba skont il-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu tkun komunikata lill-Kummissjoni wara d-data taċ-ċirkolazzjoni tar-rapport ta' valutazzjoni skont l-Artikolu 14(2) ta' din id-Direttiva, jew wara li tkun waslet l-opinjoni tal-Awtorità skont l-Artikolu 6(6) u l-Artikolu 18(6) tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003, l-iskadenzi stabbiliti fl-Artikolu 15 ta' din id-Direttiva biex jinħareġ il-kunsens miktub jew, jekk ikun il-każ, fl-Artikoli 7 u 19 tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003 li jitressaq quddiem il-Kumitat abbozz ta' deċiżjoni li għandha tittieħed, għandhom ikunu estiżi b'perijodu uniku ta' 15-il jum indipendentement mill-għadd ta' Stati Membri li jippreżentaw tali talbiet.

3.  Fejn ma tkunx saret talba skont il-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu, jew fejn in-notifikatur/applikant ikun ikkonferma l-ambitu ġeografiku tan-notifika/applikazzjoni inizjali tiegħu Stat Membru jista' jadotta miżuri li jirrestrinġu jew jipprojbixxu l-kultivazzjoni fit-territorju kollu tiegħu jew f' parti minnu ta' OĠM, jew ta' grupp ta' OĠM definiti minn wiċċ tar-raba jew karatteristika, ladarba jkun awtorizzat skont il-Parti C ta' din id-Direttiva jew skont ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003 dejjem jekk tali miżuri jkunu konformi mal-liġi tal-Unjoni u mal-obbligi internazzjonali tal-Unjoni, ikunu raġunati, propozjonati u mhux diskriminatorji u, minbarra dan, ikunu bbażati fuq raġunijiet konvinċenti.bħal dawk b'rabta ma':

(a) 

objettivi ta' politika ambjentali;

(b) 

ippjanar tal-bliet u tal-kampanja;

(c) 

użu tal-art;

(d) 

impatti soċjoekonomiċi;

(e) 

l-evitar tal-preżenza ta' OĠM fi prodotti oħra mingħajr preġudizzju għall-Artikolu 26a;

(f) 

objettivi ta' politika agrikola;

(g) 

l-ordni pubbliku.

Dawk ir-raġunijiet jistgħu jiġu invokati individwalment jew flimkien, bl-eċċezzjoni tar-raġuni msemmija fil-punt (g) li ma tistax tintuża individwalment, skont iċ-ċirkostanzi partikolari tal-Istat Membru, ir-reġjun jew iż-żona li fiha dawk il-miżuri ser japplikaw, iżda f'ebda każ m'għandha toħloq kunflitt mal-valutazzjoni tar-riskju ambjentali li saret skont din id-Direttiva jew ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003.

4.  Stat Membru li jkun bi ħsiebu jadotta miżuri skont il-paragrafu 3 ta' dan l-Artikolu għandu l-ewwel jikkomunika abbozz ta' dawk il-miżuri u r-raġunijiet korrispondenti invokati lill-Kummissjoni. Din il-komunikazzjoni tista' ssir qabel ma l-proċedura ta' awtorizzazzjoni ta' OĠM, taħt il-Parti C ta' din id-Direttiva jew taħt ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003 tkun tlestiet. Matul perijodu ta' 75 jum li jibda mid-data ta' tali komunikazzjoni:

(a) 

l-Istat Membru kkonċernat għandu jżomm lura milli jadotta u jimplimenta dawk il-miżuri;

(b) 

l-Istat Membru kkonċernat għandu jiżgura li l-operaturi jibqgħu lura milli jħawlu l-OĠM ikkonċernat jew l-OĠM ikkonċernati u

(c) 

il-Kummissjoni tista' tagħmel kull kumment li tqis xieraq.

Malli jiskadi l-perijodu ta' 75 jum imsemmi fl-ewwel subparagrafu, l-Istat Membru kkonċernat jista', għal kemm idum il-kunsens/awtorizzazzjoni u mid-data tad-dħul fis-seħħ tal-awtorizzazzjoni tal-Unjoni, jadotta l-miżuri fil-forma oriġinarjament proposta, jew kif emendati biex iqisu kull kumment mhux vinkolanti li jasal mill-Kummissjoni. Dawk il-miżuri għandhom jiġu kkomunikati lill-Kummissjoni, lill-Istati Membri l-oħra u lid-detentur tal-awtorizzazzjoni mingħajr dewmien.

L-Istati Membri għandhom jagħmlu pubblikament disponibbli kwalunkwe miżura ta' dan it-tip għall-operaturi kollha kkonċernati, inkluż min jikkultiva.

5.  Fejn Stat Membru jkun jixtieq li t-territorju kollu tiegħu u parti minnu jerġa' jiġi integrat fl-ambitu ġeografiku tal-kunsens/awtorizzazzjoni li minnu jkun ġie eskluż qabel skont il-paragrafu 2, dan jista' jagħmel talba għal dan lill-awtorità kompetenti li tkun ħarġet il-kunsens bil-miktub taħt din id-Direttiva jew lill-Kummissjoni jekk l-OĠM ikun ġie awtorizzat taħt ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003. L-awtorità kompetenti li tkun ħarġet il-kunsens bil-miktub jew il-Kummissjoni, skont il-każ, għandha temenda l-ambitu ġeografiku tal-kunsens jew tad-deċiżjoni ta' awtorizzazzjoni kif meħtieġ.

6.  Għall-finijiet ta' aġġustament tal-ambitu ġeografiku tal-kunsens/awtorizzazzjoni ta' OĠM taħt il-paragrafu 5:

(a) 

għal OĠM li ġie awtorizzat taħt din id-Direttiva, l-awtorità kompetenti li tkun ħarġet il-kunsens bil-miktub għandha temenda l-ambitu ġeografiku tal-kunsens kif meħtieġ u tgħarraf lill-Kummissjoni, lill-Istati Membri u lid-detentur tal-awtorizzazzjoni ladarba dan ikun tlesta;

(b) 

għal OĠM li jkun ġie awtorizzat taħt ir-Regolament (KE) Nru 1829/2003, il-Kummissjoni għandha temenda d-deċiżjoni ta' awtorizzazzjoni kif meħtieġ, mingħajr ma tapplika l-proċedura stipulata fl-Artikolu 35(2) ta' dak ir-Regolament. Il-Kummissjoni għandha tinforma lill-Istati Membri u lid-detentur tal-awtorizzazzjoni kif meħtieġ.

7.  Fejn Stat Membru jkun irrevoka l-miżuri meħuda skont il-paragrafi 3 u 4, dan għandu javża lill-Kummissjoni u lill-Istati Membri l-oħra mingħajr dewmien.

8.  Il-miżuri adottati taħt dan l-Artikolu ma għandhomx jaffettwaw iċ-ċirkolazzjoni ħielsa ta' OĠM awtorizzati bħala, jew fi, prodotti.

1. Ħarsa ġenerali

,
Article 26b 1.
During the authorisation procedure of a given GMO or during the renewal of consent/authorisation, a Member State may demand that the geographical scope of the written consent or authorisation be adjusted to the effect that all or part of the territory of that Member State is to be excluded from cultivation. That demand shall be communicated to the Commission at the latest 45 days from the date of circulation of the assessment report under Article 14(2) of this Directive, or from receiving the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority under Article 6(6) and Article 18(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. The Commission shall present the demand of the Member State to the notifier/applicant and to the other Member States without delay. The Commission shall make the demand publicly available by electronic means.
Article 26b 2.
Within 30 days from the presentation by the Commission of that demand, the notifier/applicant may adjust or confirm the geographical scope of its initial notification/application.

In the absence of confirmation, the adjustment of the geographical scope of the notification/application shall be implemented in the written consent issued under this Directive and, where applicable, the decision issued in accordance with Article 19 of this Directive as well as the decision of authorisation adopted under Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003.

The written consent issued under this Directive and, where applicable, the decision issued in accordance with Article 19 of this Directive, as well as the decision of authorisation adopted under Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, shall then be issued on the basis of the adjusted geographical scope of the notification/application.

Where a demand in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article is communicated to the Commission after the date of circulation of the assessment report under Article 14(2) of this Directive, or after receipt of the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority under Article 6(6) and Article 18(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, the timelines set out in Article 15 of this Directive to issue the written consent or, as the case may be, in Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 to submit to the Committee a draft of the decision to be taken, shall be extended by a single period of 15 days regardless of the number of Member States presenting such demands.
Article 26b 3.

Where no demand was made pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, or where the notifier/applicant has confirmed the geographical scope of its initial notification/application, a Member State may adopt measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation in all or part of its territory of a GMO, or of a group of GMOs defined by crop or trait, once authorised in accordance with Part C of this Directive or with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, provided that such measures are in conformity with Union law, reasoned, proportional and non-discriminatory and, in addition, are based on compelling grounds such as those related to:

(a) 

environmental policy objectives;

(b) 

town and country planning;

(c) 

land use;

(d) 

socioeconomic impacts;

(e) 

avoidance of GMO presence in other products without prejudice to Article 26a;

(f) 

agricultural policy objectives;

(g) 

public policy.

Those grounds may be invoked individually or in combination, with the exception of the ground set out in point (g) which cannot be used individually, depending on the particular circumstances of the Member State, region or area in which those measures will apply, but shall, in no case, conflict with the environmental risk assessment carried out pursuant to this Directive or to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003.
Article 26b 4.

A Member State which intends to adopt measures pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Article shall first communicate a draft of those measures and the corresponding grounds invoked to the Commission. This communication may take place before the GMO authorisation procedure under Part C of this Directive or under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 has been completed. During a period of 75 days starting from the date of such communication:

(a) 

the Member State concerned shall refrain from adopting and implementing those measures;

(b) 

the Member State concerned shall ensure that operators refrain from planting the GMO or GMOs concerned; and

(c) 

the Commission may make any comments it considers appropriate.

On expiry of the 75-day period referred to in the first subparagraph, the Member State concerned may, for the whole duration of the consent/authorisation and as from the date of entry into force of the Union authorisation, adopt the measures either in the form originally proposed, or as amended to take account of any non-binding comments received from the Commission. Those measures shall be communicated to the Commission, the other Member States and the authorisation holder without delay.

Member States shall make publicly available any such measure to all operators concerned, including growers.
Article 26b 5.
Where a Member State wishes all or part of its territory to be reintegrated into the geographical scope of the consent/authorisation from which it was previously excluded pursuant to paragraph 2, it may make a request to that effect to the competent authority which issued the written consent under this Directive or to the Commission if the GMO has been authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. The competent authority which has issued the written consent or the Commission, as the case may be, shall amend the geographical scope of the consent or of the decision of authorisation accordingly.
Article 26b 6.

For the purposes of an adjustment of the geographical scope of the consent/authorisation of a GMO under paragraph 5:

(a) 

for a GMO which has been authorised under this Directive, the competent authority which has issued the written consent shall amend the geographical scope of the consent accordingly and inform the Commission, the Member States and the authorisation holder once this is complete;

(b) 

for a GMO which has been authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, the Commission shall amend the decision of authorisation accordingly, without applying the procedure set out in Article 35(2) of that Regulation. The Commission shall inform the Member States and the authorisation holder accordingly.
Article 26b 7.
Where a Member State has revoked measures taken pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4, it shall notify the Commission and the other Member States without delay.
Article 26b 8.
Measures adopted under this Article shall not affect the free circulation of authorised GMOs as, or in, products.

1.1 Referenzi

1.2 Rekwiżiti identifikati

1.3 Standards relatati

2. Rekwiżiti identifikati

Rekwiżiti

3. Standards relatati

Standards
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