+Člen 26b Gojenje
---+Article 26b 1.
---+Article 26b 2.
---+Article 26b 3.
---+Article 26b 4.
---+Article 26b 5.
---+Article 26b 6.
---+Article 26b 7.
---+Article 26b 8.
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Člen 26b Gojenje
Člen 26b Gojenje 1. Država članica lahko med postopkom odobritve določenega GSO ali obnovitvijo odobritve zahteva, da se geografsko področje uporabe iz pisne odobritve prilagodi tako, da bo celotno ozemlje ali del ozemlja zadevne države članice izključeno iz gojenja. O tej zahtevi se Komisijo obvesti najpozneje 45 dni od datuma razpošiljanja poročila o oceni v skladu s členom 14(2) te direktive ali prejema mnenja Evropske agencije za varnost hrane v skladu s členom 6(6) in členom 18(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003. Komisija zahtevo države članice brez odlašanja predloži prijavitelju/vlagatelju in drugim državam članicam. Komisija zahtevo objavi v elektronski obliki. 2. Prijavitelj/vlagatelj lahko v 30 dneh po tem, ko mu Komisija predloži zahtevo, prilagodi ali potrdi geografsko področje uporabe iz prvotne prijave/vloge. Če ga ne potrdi, se prilagoditev geografskega področja uporabe iz prijave/vloge izvede v pisni odobritvi, izdani na podlagi te direktive in – kadar je ustrezno – z odločitvijo v skladu s členom 19 te direktive ter odločbo o odobritvi, sprejeti v skladu s členoma 7 in 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003. Pisna odobritev, izdana v skladu s to direktivo, in – kadar je ustrezno – odločitev v skladu s členom 19 te direktive ter odločba o odobritvi, sprejeta v skladu s členoma 7 in 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003, se izdajo na podlagi prilagojenega geografskega področja uporabe iz prijave/vloge. Kadar se Komisijo o zahtevi v skladu z odstavkom 1 tega člena obvesti po datumu razpošiljanja poročila o oceni v skladu s členom 14(2) te direktive ali po prejemu mnenja Evropske agencije za varnost hrane v skladu s členom 6(6) in členom 18(6) Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003, se rok za izdajo pisne odobritve iz člena 15 te direktive oziroma rok za predložitev osnutka odločbe odboru iz členov 7 in 19 Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003 enkratno podaljša za 15 dni, ne glede na to, koliko držav članic je dalo tako zahtevo. 3. Kadar na podlagi odstavka 1 tega člena ni dana nobena zahteva ali kadar prijavitelj/vlagatelj potrdi geografsko področje uporabe iz prvotne prijave/vloge, lahko država članica sprejme ukrepe za omejitev ali prepoved gojenja GSO ali skupine GSO, opredeljenih po vrsti pridelka ali lastnosti, na svojem celotnem ozemlju ali njegovem delu, ki je bilo že odobreno v skladu z delom C te direktive ali Uredbo (ES) št. 1829/2003, pod pogojem, da so ti ukrepi skladni s pravom Unije, utemeljeni, sorazmerni in nediskriminatorni ter poleg tega temeljijo na tehtnih razlogih, ki so na primer povezani s:
(b)
prostorskim načrtovanjem;
(d)
socialno-ekonomskimi učinki;
(e)
izogibanjem prisotnosti GSO v drugih proizvodih brez poseganja v člen 26a;
(f)
cilji kmetijske politike;
Ti razlogi se lahko uveljavljajo posamično ali skupaj, z izjemo razloga iz točke (g), ki ga ni mogoče posamično uveljavljati, in sicer glede na posebne okoliščine v državi članici, regiji ali območju, kjer se bodo ti ukrepi uporabljali, vendar v nobenem primeru ne smejo biti v nasprotju z oceno tveganja za okolje, pripravljeno na podlagi te direktive ali Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003. 4. Država članica, ki namerava sprejeti ukrepe na podlagi odstavka 3 tega člena, Komisiji najprej predloži osnutek teh ukrepov in ustrezne razloge, na katere se sklicuje. To lahko stori, preden se zaključi postopek odobritve GSO v skladu z delom C te direktive ali Uredbo (EU) št. 1829/2003. V 75 dneh, začenši z datumom te predložitve:
(a)
se zadevna država članica vzdrži sprejetja in izvajanja teh ukrepov;
(b)
zadevna država članica zagotovi, da se nosilci dejavnosti vzdržijo sajenja in sejanja zadevnega GSO ali GSO-jev, ter
(c)
Komisija lahko da morebitne pripombe, ki se ji zdijo ustrezne.
Po izteku 75-dnevnega obdobja iz prvega pododstavka lahko zadevna država članica v celotnem obdobju, ko velja odobritev, in od datuma začetka veljavnosti odobritve Unije sprejme ukrepe, kot so bili prvotno predlagani ali kot so bili spremenjeni, da bi se upoštevale morebitne nezavezujoče pripombe Komisije. O teh ukrepih se brez odlašanja obvesti Komisijo, druge države članice in imetnika odobritve. Države članice vse tovrstne ukrepe objavijo za vse zadevne nosilce gospodarske dejavnosti, vključno z gojitelji. 5. Kadar želi država članica celotno svoje ozemlje ali njegov del ponovno vključiti v geografsko področje uporabe iz odobritve, iz katerega je bilo pred tem izključeno na podlagi odstavka 2, lahko za to zaprosi pristojni organ, ki je izdal pisno odobritev na podlagi te direktive, ali Komisijo, če je bil GSO odobren na podlagi Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003. Pristojni organ, ki je izdal pisno odobritev, oziroma Komisija ustrezno spremeni geografsko področje uporabe iz odobritve ali odločbe o odobritvi. 6. Za namene prilagoditve geografskega področja uporabe iz odobritve za GSO na podlagi odstavka 5:
(a)
za GSO, ki je bil odobren na podlagi te direktive, pristojni organ, ki je izdal pisno odobritev, ustrezno spremeni geografsko področje uporabe iz odobritve in po zaključku tega postopka obvesti Komisijo, države članice in imetnika odobritve;
(b)
za GSO, ki je bil odobren na podlagi Uredbe (ES) št. 1829/2003, Komisija ustrezno spremeni odločbo o odobritvi, ne da bi uporabila postopek iz člena 35(2) navedene uredbe. O tem ustrezno obvesti države članice in imetnika odobritve.
7. Kadar država članica prekliče ukrepe, sprejete na podlagi odstavkov 3 in 4, o tem brez odlašanja uradno obvesti Komisijo in druge države članice. 8. Ukrepi, sprejeti na podlagi tega člena, ne vplivajo na prosti pretok odobrenih GSO kot proizvodov ali v proizvodih. 1. Pregled
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Regulativa |
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Article 26b 1.
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During the authorisation procedure of a given GMO or during the renewal of consent/authorisation, a Member State may demand that the geographical scope of the written consent or authorisation be adjusted to the effect that all or part of the territory of that Member State is to be excluded from cultivation. That demand shall be communicated to the Commission at the latest 45 days from the date of circulation of the assessment report under Article 14(2) of this Directive, or from receiving the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority under Article 6(6) and Article 18(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. The Commission shall present the demand of the Member State to the notifier/applicant and to the other Member States without delay. The Commission shall make the demand publicly available by electronic means.
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Article 26b 2.
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Within 30 days from the presentation by the Commission of that demand, the notifier/applicant may adjust or confirm the geographical scope of its initial notification/application. In the absence of confirmation, the adjustment of the geographical scope of the notification/application shall be implemented in the written consent issued under this Directive and, where applicable, the decision issued in accordance with Article 19 of this Directive as well as the decision of authorisation adopted under Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. The written consent issued under this Directive and, where applicable, the decision issued in accordance with Article 19 of this Directive, as well as the decision of authorisation adopted under Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, shall then be issued on the basis of the adjusted geographical scope of the notification/application. Where a demand in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article is communicated to the Commission after the date of circulation of the assessment report under Article 14(2) of this Directive, or after receipt of the opinion of the European Food Safety Authority under Article 6(6) and Article 18(6) of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, the timelines set out in Article 15 of this Directive to issue the written consent or, as the case may be, in Articles 7 and 19 of Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 to submit to the Committee a draft of the decision to be taken, shall be extended by a single period of 15 days regardless of the number of Member States presenting such demands.
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Article 26b 3.
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Where no demand was made pursuant to paragraph 1 of this Article, or where the notifier/applicant has confirmed the geographical scope of its initial notification/application, a Member State may adopt measures restricting or prohibiting the cultivation in all or part of its territory of a GMO, or of a group of GMOs defined by crop or trait, once authorised in accordance with Part C of this Directive or with Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, provided that such measures are in conformity with Union law, reasoned, proportional and non-discriminatory and, in addition, are based on compelling grounds such as those related to:
(a)
environmental policy objectives;
(b)
town and country planning;
(e)
avoidance of GMO presence in other products without prejudice to Article 26a;
(f)
agricultural policy objectives;
Those grounds may be invoked individually or in combination, with the exception of the ground set out in point (g) which cannot be used individually, depending on the particular circumstances of the Member State, region or area in which those measures will apply, but shall, in no case, conflict with the environmental risk assessment carried out pursuant to this Directive or to Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003.
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Article 26b 4.
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A Member State which intends to adopt measures pursuant to paragraph 3 of this Article shall first communicate a draft of those measures and the corresponding grounds invoked to the Commission. This communication may take place before the GMO authorisation procedure under Part C of this Directive or under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003 has been completed. During a period of 75 days starting from the date of such communication:
(a)
the Member State concerned shall refrain from adopting and implementing those measures;
(b)
the Member State concerned shall ensure that operators refrain from planting the GMO or GMOs concerned; and
(c)
the Commission may make any comments it considers appropriate.
On expiry of the 75-day period referred to in the first subparagraph, the Member State concerned may, for the whole duration of the consent/authorisation and as from the date of entry into force of the Union authorisation, adopt the measures either in the form originally proposed, or as amended to take account of any non-binding comments received from the Commission. Those measures shall be communicated to the Commission, the other Member States and the authorisation holder without delay. Member States shall make publicly available any such measure to all operators concerned, including growers.
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Article 26b 5.
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Where a Member State wishes all or part of its territory to be reintegrated into the geographical scope of the consent/authorisation from which it was previously excluded pursuant to paragraph 2, it may make a request to that effect to the competent authority which issued the written consent under this Directive or to the Commission if the GMO has been authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003. The competent authority which has issued the written consent or the Commission, as the case may be, shall amend the geographical scope of the consent or of the decision of authorisation accordingly.
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Article 26b 6.
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For the purposes of an adjustment of the geographical scope of the consent/authorisation of a GMO under paragraph 5:
(a)
for a GMO which has been authorised under this Directive, the competent authority which has issued the written consent shall amend the geographical scope of the consent accordingly and inform the Commission, the Member States and the authorisation holder once this is complete;
(b)
for a GMO which has been authorised under Regulation (EC) No 1829/2003, the Commission shall amend the decision of authorisation accordingly, without applying the procedure set out in Article 35(2) of that Regulation. The Commission shall inform the Member States and the authorisation holder accordingly.
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Article 26b 7.
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Where a Member State has revoked measures taken pursuant to paragraphs 3 and 4, it shall notify the Commission and the other Member States without delay.
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Article 26b 8.
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Measures adopted under this Article shall not affect the free circulation of authorised GMOs as, or in, products.
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1.1 Sklici
1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve
1.3 Povezani standardi
2. Ugotovljene zahteve
3. Povezani standardi
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