+REGULATION (EU) 2016/445 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 14 March 2016 on the exercise of options and discretions available in Union law (ECB/2016/4)
---+Article 1 Subject matter and scope
---+Article 2 Definitions
---+CHAPTER I OWN FUNDS
------+Article 3 Article 89(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Risk weighting and prohibition of qualifying holdings outside the financial sector
---+CHAPTER II CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
------+Article 6 Article 327(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Netting
---------+Article 6 1.
---------+Article 6 2.
------+Article 7 Article 380 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Waiver
---+CHAPTER III LARGE EXPOSURES
------+Article 8 Article 395(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Limits to large exposures
------+Article 9 Article 400(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Exemptions
---------+Article 9 1.
---------+Article 9 2.
---------+Article 9 3.
---------+Article 9 4.
---------+Article 9 5.
---------+Article 9 6.
---------+Article 9 7.
---+CHAPTER IV LIQUIDITY
------+Section I Liquidity Coverage Requirement
---------+Article 11a Article 12(1)(c)(i) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61: Identification of Member State or third country major stock indices
---------+Article 12 Article 12(3) of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61: Level 2B assets
------------+Article 12 1.
------------+Article 12 2.
------+Section II Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
---------+Article 12a Article 428p(10) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Required stable funding factors for off-balance-sheet exposures
---------+Article 12b Article 428q(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Determination of the term of encumbrance for assets that have been segregated
---------+Article 12c Article 428aq(10) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Required stable funding factors for off-balance-sheet exposures
---------+Article 12d Article 428ar(2) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Determination of the term of encumbrance for assets that have been segregated
---+CHAPTER V TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS OF REGULATION (EU) NO 575/2013
------+Article 17 Article 473(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Introduction of amendments to the International Accounting Standard 19
---------+Article 17 1.
---------+Article 17 2.
------+Article 18 Article 478(3)(a),(c) and (d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Applicable percentages for deduction from Common Equity Tier 1, additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 items
---------+Article 18 1.
---------+Article 18 2.
---------+Article 18 3.
------+Article 19 Article 478(3)(a) and (b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Applicable percentages for deduction from Common Equity Tier 1 of significant investments in financial sector entities and deferred tax assets that rely on future profitability
---------+Article 19 1.
---------+Article 19 2.
---------+Article 19 3.
---------+Article 19 4.
---------+Article 19 5.
---------+Article 19 6.
---------+Article 19 7.
---------+Article 19 8.
---------+Article 19 9.
------+Article 20 Article 479(1) and (4) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Recognition in consolidated Common Equity Tier 1 capital of instruments and items that do not qualify as minority interests
---------+Article 20 1.
---------+Article 20 2.
---------+Article 20 3.
------+Article 21 Article 480(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Recognition in consolidated own funds of minority interests and qualifying additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital
---------+Article 21 1.
---------+Article 21 2.
------+Article 22 Article 481(1) and (5) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Additional filters and deductions
---------+Article 22 1.
---------+Article 22 2.
---------+Article 22 3.
------+Article 23 Article 486(6) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Limits for grandfathering items within Common Equity Tier 1, Additional Tier 1 and Tier 2 items
---------+Article 23 1.
---------+Article 23 2.
------+Article 24 Article 495(1) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Treatment of equity exposures under the Internal Ratings Based (IRB) approach
------+Article 24a Article 495e of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013: Transitional arrangements for ECAI credit assessments of institutions
------+Article 25 Entry into force
---------+Article 25 1.
---------+Article 25 2.
---+ANNEX I
---+ANNEX II
English - European Union - Financial Industry - Banking -

REGULATION (EU) 2016/445 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK of 14 March 2016 on the exercise of options and discretions available in Union law (ECB/2016/4)

REGULATION (EU) 2016/445 OF THE EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK

of 14 March 2016

on the exercise of options and discretions available in Union law (ECB/2016/4)

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in the Member States in accordance with the Treaties.

1. Ħarsa ġenerali

,
Titlu Regolamentazzjoni
Article 1 Subject matter and scope

Article 1

Subject matter and scope

This Regulation specifies certain of the options and discretions conferred on competent authorities under Union law concerning prudential requirements for credit institutions that the ECB is exercising. It shall apply exclusively with regard to those credit institutions classified as significant in accordance with Article 6(4) of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, and Part IV and Article 147(1) of Regulation (EU) No 468/2014 (ECB/2014/17).

Article 2 Definitions

Article 2

Definitions

For the purposes of this Regulation, the definitions contained in Article 4 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1024/2013, Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 468/2014 (ECB/2014/17) and Article 3 of Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/61 shall apply.

CHAPTER I OWN FUNDS CHAPTER I OWN FUNDS
CHAPTER II CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS CHAPTER II CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
CHAPTER III LARGE EXPOSURES CHAPTER III LARGE EXPOSURES
CHAPTER IV LIQUIDITY CHAPTER IV LIQUIDITY
CHAPTER V TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS OF REGULATION (EU) NO 575/2013 CHAPTER V TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS OF REGULATION (EU) NO 575/2013
ANNEX I




ANNEX I

Conditions for assessing an exemption from the large exposure limit, in accordance with Article 400(2)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 9(3) of this Regulation

1. This Annex applies in respect of exemptions from the large exposure limit under Article 9(3) of this Regulation. For the purposes of Article 9(3), third countries listed in Annex I to Commission Implementing Decision 2014/908/EU ( 6 ) are deemed to be equivalent.

2. Credit institutions must take the following criteria into account when assessing whether an exposure referred to in Article 400(2)(c) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 meets the conditions for an exemption from the large exposure limit, in accordance with Article 400(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.

(a) 

For the purpose of assessing whether the specific nature of the exposure, the counterparty or the relationship between the credit institution and the counterparty eliminate or reduce the risk of the exposure, as provided for in Article 400(3)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, credit institutions must take into account whether:

(i) 

the conditions provided for in Article 113(6)(b), (c) and (e) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 are met and in particular whether the counterparty is subject to the same risk evaluation, measurement and control procedures as the credit institution and whether the IT systems are integrated or, at least, fully aligned. In addition, they must take into account whether there are any current or anticipated material practical or legal impediments that would hinder the timely repayment of the exposure by the counterparty to the credit institution, other than in the event of a recovery or resolution situation when the restrictions outlined in Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council ( 7 ) are required to be implemented;

▼M1

(ii) 

the intragroup exposures are justified by the group’s funding structure and strategy;

▼B

(iii) 

the process by which a decision is made to approve an exposure to the intragroup counterparty, and the monitoring and review process applicable to such exposures, at individual level and at consolidated level, where relevant, are similar to those that are applied to third party lending;

(iv) 

the credit institution's risk management procedures, IT system and internal reporting enable it to continuously check and ensure that large exposures to group undertakings are aligned with its risk strategy at legal entity level and at consolidated level, where relevant.

(b) 

For the purpose of assessing whether any remaining concentration risk can be addressed by other equally effective means such as the arrangements, processes and mechanisms provided for in Article 81 of Directive 2013/36/EU, as provided for in Article 400(3)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, credit institutions must take into account whether:

(i) 

the credit institution has robust processes, procedures and controls, at individual level and at consolidated level, where relevant, to ensure that use of the exemption would not result in concentration risk that is outside its risk strategy and against the principles of sound internal liquidity management within the group;

(ii) 

the credit institution has formally considered the concentration risk arising from intragroup exposures as part of its overall risk assessment framework;

(iii) 

the credit institution has a risk control framework, at legal entity level and at consolidated level where relevant, that adequately monitors the proposed exposures;

(iv) 

the concentration risk arising has been or will be clearly identified in the internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP) of the credit institution and will be actively managed. The arrangements, processes and mechanisms to manage the concentration risk will be assessed in the supervisory review and evaluation process;

(v) 

there is evidence that the management of concentration risk is consistent with the group's recovery plan.

3. For the purposes of verifying whether the conditions specified in paragraph 1 and 2 are met, the European Central Bank may request credit institutions to submit the following documentation.

(a) 

A letter signed by the credit institution's legal representative, with approval from the management body, stating that the credit institution complies with all the conditions for an exemption as laid down in Article 400(2)(c) and Article 400(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.

(b) 

A legal opinion, issued either by an external independent third party or by an internal legal department, and approved by the management body, demonstrating that there are no obstacles that would hinder timely repayment of exposures by a counterparty to the credit institution that arise from either applicable regulations, including fiscal regulations, or binding agreements.

(c) 

A statement signed by the legal representative and approved by the management body stating that:

(i) 

there are no practical impediments that would hinder the timely repayment of exposures by a counterparty to the credit institution;

▼M1

(ii) 

intragroup exposures are justified by the group’s funding structure and strategy;

▼B

(iii) 

the process by which a decision is made to approve an exposure to an intragroup counterparty and the monitoring and review process applicable to such exposures, at legal entity level and at consolidated level, are similar to those that are applied to third-party lending;

(iv) 

concentration risk arising from intragroup exposures has been considered as part of the credit institution's overall risk assessment framework.

(d) 

Documentation signed by the legal representative and approved by the management body attesting that the credit institution's risk evaluation, measurement and control procedures are the same as the counterparty's and that the credit institution's risk management procedures, IT system and internal reporting enable the management body to continuously monitor the level of the large exposure and its compatibility with the credit institution's risk strategy at legal entity level and at consolidated level, where relevant, and with the principles of sound internal liquidity management within the group.

(e) 

Documentation showing that the ICAAP clearly identifies the concentration risk arising from the large intragroup exposures and that this risk is actively managed.

(f) 

Documentation showing that the management of concentration risk is consistent with the group's recovery plan.

ANNEX II




ANNEX II

Conditions for assessing an exemption from the large exposure limit, in accordance with Article 400(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 and Article 9(4) of this Regulation

1. Credit institutions must take the following criteria into account when assessing whether an exposure referred to in Article 400(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 meets the conditions for an exemption from the large exposure limit, in accordance with Article 400(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013.

(a) 

For the purpose of assessing whether the specific nature of the exposure, the regional or central body or the relationship between the credit institution and the regional or central body eliminate or reduce the risk of the exposure, as provided for in Article 400(3)(a) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, credit institutions must take into account whether:

(i) 

there are any current or anticipated material practical or legal impediments that would hinder the timely repayment of the exposure by the counterparty to the credit institution, other than in the event of a recovery or resolution situation, when the restrictions outlined in the Directive 2014/59/EU are required to be implemented;

(ii) 

the proposed exposures are in line with the credit institution's ordinary course of business and its business model or justified by the funding structure of the network;

(iii) 

the process by which a decision is made to approve an exposure to the credit institution's central body, and the monitoring and review process applicable to such exposures, at individual level and at consolidated level, where relevant, are similar to those that are applied to third-party lending;

(iv) 

the credit institution's risk management procedures, IT system and internal reporting enable it to continuously check and ensure that the large exposures to its regional or central body are compatible with its risk strategy.

(b) 

For the purpose of assessing whether any remaining concentration risk can be addressed by other equally effective means such as the arrangements, processes and mechanisms provided for in Article 81 of Directive 2013/36/EU, as provided for in Article 400(3)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, credit institutions must take into account whether:

(i) 

the credit institution has robust processes, procedures and controls to ensure that use of the exemption would not result in concentration risk which is outside its risk strategy;

(ii) 

the credit institution has formally considered the concentration risk arising from exposures to its regional or central body as part of its overall risk assessment framework;

(iii) 

the credit institution has a risk control framework that adequately monitors the proposed exposures;

(iv) 

the concentration risk arising has been or will be clearly identified in the credit institution's internal capital adequacy assessment process (ICAAP) and will be actively managed. The arrangements, processes and mechanisms to manage the concentration risk will be assessed in the supervisory review and evaluation process.

2. In addition to the conditions set out in paragraph 1, credit institutions must take into account, for the purpose of assessing whether the regional or central body with which the credit institution is associated in a network is responsible for cash-clearing operations, as provided for in Article 400(2)(d) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, whether the by-laws or articles of association of the regional or central body explicitly contain such responsibilities, including, but not limited to the following:

(a) 

market funding for the whole network;

(b) 

clearing liquidity within the network, within the scope of in Article 10 of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013;

(c) 

providing liquidity to affiliated credit institutions;

(d) 

absorbing excess liquidity of affiliated credit institutions.

3. For the purposes of verifying whether the conditions specified in paragraph 1 and 2 are met, the European Central Bank may request credit institutions to submit the following documentation.

(a) 

A letter signed by the credit institution's legal representative, with approval from the management body, stating that the credit institution complies with all the conditions laid down in Article 400(2)(d) and Article 400(3) of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 for an exemption to be granted.

(b) 

A legal opinion, issued either by an external independent third party or by an internal legal department, and approved by the management body, demonstrating that there are no obstacles that would hinder the timely repayment of exposures by a regional or central body to the credit institution arising from either applicable regulations, including fiscal regulations, or binding agreements.

(c) 

A statement signed by the legal representative and approved by the management body that:

(i) 

there are no practical impediments to the timely repayment of exposures by a regional or central body to the credit institution;

(ii) 

the regional or central body exposures are justified by the funding structure of the network;

(iii) 

the process by which a decision is made to approve an exposure to a regional or central body and the monitoring and review process applicable to such exposures, at legal entity level and at consolidated level, are similar to those applied to third-party lending;

(iv) 

the concentration risk arising from exposures to the regional or central body has been considered as part of the credit institution's overall risk assessment framework.

(d) 

Documentation signed by the legal representative and approved by the management body attesting that the credit institution's risk evaluation, measurement and control procedures are the same as the regional or central body's and that the credit institution's risk management procedures, IT system and internal reporting enable the management body to continuously monitor the level of the large exposure and its compatibility with the credit institution's risk strategy at legal entity level and at consolidated level, where relevant, and with the principles of sound internal liquidity management within the network.

(e) 

Documentation showing that the ICAAP clearly identifies the concentration risk arising from the large exposures to the regional or central body and that this is actively managed.

(f) 

Documentation showing that the management of concentration risk is consistent with the network's recovery plan.

1.1 Referenzi

1.2 Rekwiżiti identifikati

1.3 Standards relatati

2. Rekwiżiti identifikati

Rekwiżiti
Sors Rekwiżit

3. Standards relatati

Standards
Sors Rekwiżit

Kwistjonijiet marbuta