1. In order to promote the use of open data and stimulate innovation in products and services, this Directive establishes a set of minimum rules governing the re-use and the practical arrangements for facilitating the re-use of:
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(a)
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existing documents held by public sector bodies of the Member States;
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(b)
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existing documents held by public undertakings that are:
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(i)
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active in the areas defined in Directive 2014/25/EU;
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(ii)
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acting as public service operators pursuant to Article 2 of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007;
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(iii)
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acting as air carriers fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 16 of Regulation (EC) No 1008/2008; or
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(iv)
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acting as Community shipowners fulfilling public service obligations pursuant to Article 4 of Regulation (EEC) No 3577/92;
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(c)
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research data pursuant to the conditions set out in Article 10.
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