Article 32 5

5.   The Commission shall, in consultation with the Member States, air traffic service providers and airspace users, conduct a study on the contribution of the modulation of charges to the achievement of the objectives of the Single European Sky, defined in Article 1(1) of this Regulation, and of Regulation (EU) 2021/1119. This study shall also assess the feasability of that modulation and its impact on air traffic, service provision, administrative costs and stakeholders.