+Člen 8 Stroški preventivnih in sanacijskih ukrepov
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Člen 8 Stroški preventivnih in sanacijskih ukrepov

Člen 8

Stroški preventivnih in sanacijskih ukrepov

1.  Izvajalec krije stroške preventivnih in sanacijskih ukrepov, ki se sprejmejo skladno s to direktivo.

2.  Ob upoštevanju odstavkov 3 in 4 pristojni organ od izvajalca, ki je povzročil škodo ali neposredno nevarnost škode, zahteva, med drugim z jamstvom na premoženju ali z drugimi ustreznimi garancijami, povrnitev stroškov, ki jih je imel v zvezi s preventivnimi ali sanacijskimi ukrepi po tej direktivi.

Vendar lahko pristojni organ določi, da ne bo zahteval povrnitve stroškov v celoti, če bi bili stroški izterjave večji od povrnjene vsote ali če izvajalca ni mogoče identificirati.

3.  Izvajalec ni obvezan kriti stroškov preventivnih ali sanacijskih ukrepov na podlagi te direktive, če lahko dokaže, da je:

(a) okoljsko škodo ali neposredno nevarnost take škode povzročila tretja stranka in je škoda nastala kljub temu, da so se uporabljali ustrezni varnostni ukrepi; ali

(b) okoljska škoda ali neposredna nevarnost zanjo nastala zaradi izpolnitve obvezujočega ukaza ali navodila organa oblasti, razen ukaza ali navodila, ki bi bilo izdano po emisiji ali dogodku, ki so ga povzročile lastne dejavnosti izvajalca.

V takih primerih države članice sprejmejo ustrezne ukrepe, s katerimi se izvajalcu omogoči povračilo stroškov.

4.  Države članice lahko dovolijo izvajalcu, da ne krije stroškov sanacijskih ukrepov po tej direktivi, če dokaže, da ni ravnal namenoma ali iz malomarnosti in da je okoljsko škodo povzročila:

(a) emisija ali dogodek, ki je bil izrecno dovoljen in popolnoma skladen s pogoji dovoljenja, izdanega ali objavljenega na datum emisije ali dogodka v skladu z nacionalnimi zakoni in drugimi predpisi za prenos zakonodajnih ukrepov, ki jih je sprejela Skupnost na podlagi Priloge III;

(b) emisija, ali dejavnost, ali način uporabe proizvoda med dejavnostjo, za katero izvajalec dokaže, da v času emisije ali dogodka glede na tedanja znanstvena in strokovna dognanja ni veljala kot možen povzročitelj okoljske škode.

5.  Ukrepi, ki jih sprejme pristojni organ v skladu s členom 5(3) in (4) ter členom 6(2) in (3), ne posegajo v odgovornost izvajalca po tej direktivi in ne posegajo v člena 87 in 88 Pogodbe.

1. Pregled

,
Article 8 1.
The operator shall bear the costs for the preventive and remedial actions taken pursuant to this Directive.
Article 8 2.
Subject to paragraphs 3 and 4, the competent authority shall recover, inter alia, via security over property or other appropriate guarantees from the operator who has caused the damage or the imminent threat of damage, the costs it has incurred in relation to the preventive or remedial actions taken under this Directive.

However, the competent authority may decide not to recover the full costs where the expenditure required to do so would be greater than the recoverable sum or where the operator cannot be identified.
Article 8 3.

An operator shall not be required to bear the cost of preventive or remedial actions taken pursuant to this Directive when he can prove that the environmental damage or imminent threat of such damage:

(a) 

was caused by a third party and occured despite the fact that appropriate safety measures were in place; or

(b) 

resulted from compliance with a compulsory order or instruction emanating from a public authority other than an order or instruction consequent upon an emission or incident caused by the operator's own activities.

In such cases Member States shall take the appropriate measures to enable the operator to recover the costs incurred.
Article 8 4.

The Member States may allow the operator not to bear the cost of remedial actions taken pursuant to this Directive where he demonstrates that he was not at fault or negligent and that the environmental damage was caused by:

(a) 

an emission or event expressly authorised by, and fully in accordance with the conditions of, an authorisation conferred by or given under applicable national laws and regulations which implement those legislative measures adopted by the Community specified in Annex III, as applied at the date of the emission or event;

(b) 

an emission or activity or any manner of using a product in the course of an activity which the operator demonstrates was not considered likely to cause environmental damage according to the state of scientific and technical knowledge at the time when the emission was released or the activity took place.
Article 8 5.
Measures taken by the competent authority in pursuance of Article 5(3) and (4) and Article 6(2) and (3) shall be without prejudice to the liability of the relevant operator under this Directive and without prejudice to Articles 87 and 88 of the Treaty.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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