+Člen 8 Poročilo in pregled
---+Article 8 1.
---+Article 8 2.
---+Article 8 3.

Člen 8 Poročilo in pregled

Člen 8

Poročilo in pregled

1.  Komisija najpozneje do 31. decembra 2010 Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu predloži poročilo, pripravljeno na podlagi:

(a) izkušenj, pridobljenih pri uporabi te direktive;

(b) izsledkov najnovejših znanstvenih raziskav o tem, kako na zdravje ljudi, s posebno pozornostjo skupinam občutljivega prebivalstva, in na okolje kot celoto učinkuje izpostavljenost arzenu, kadmiju, živemu srebru, niklju in policikličnim aromatskim ogljikovodikom; ter

(c) tehnološkega razvoja, vključno z napredkom, doseženim v zvezi z metodami merjenja in drugačnim ocenjevanjem koncentracij teh onesnaževal v zunanjem zraku ter njihovega usedanja.

2.  Poročilo iz odstavka 1 upošteva:

(a) trenutno kakovost zraka, trende in predvidevanja do in po letu 2015;

(b) obseg nadaljnjih zniževanj emisij onesnaževanja iz vseh ustreznih virov in možne zasluge pri uveljavitvi mejnih vrednosti z namenom znižanja tveganja za zdravje ljudi za onesnaževala, navedena v Prilogi I, ob upoštevanju tehnične izvedljivosti in stroškovne učinkovitosti ter katere koli večje dodatne zaščite zdravja in okolja, ki bi jo ta povzročila;

(c) razmerja med onesnaževali in možnostmi za kombinirane strategije za izboljšanje kakovosti zraka v Skupnosti ter s tem povezanih ciljev;

(d) sedanje in prihodnje zahteve glede obveščanja javnosti in izmenjave informacij med državami članicami in Komisijo;

(e) izkušnje, pridobljene pri uporabi te direktive v državah članicah, in zlasti pogoje, pod katerimi je bila meritev izvedena, kakor je določeno v Prilogi III;

(f) drugotne ekonomske koristi za okolje in zdravje pri zniževanju emisij arzena, kadmija, živega srebra, niklja in policikličnih aromatskih ogljikovodikov na raven, da jih je mogoče oceniti;

(g) ustreznost velikosti delca frakcije, ki je uporabljen za vzorčenje ob upoštevanju splošnih zahtev meritev trdnih delcev;

(h) primernost benzo(a)pirena kot pokazatelja za celotno rakotvorno dejavnost policikličnih aromatskih ogljikovodikov, ob upoštevanju pretežno plinaste oblike policikličnih aromatskih ogljikovodikov kot fluorantena.

V luči najnovejšega znanstvenega in tehnološkega razvoja, preuči Komisija učinek arzena, kadmija in niklja na zdravje ljudi z namenom kvantificirati njihovo genotoksično rakotvornost. Ob upoštevanju sprejetih ukrepov za strategijo živega srebra preuči Komisija, če bi bilo, ob upoštevanju tehnične izvedljivosti in stroškovne učinkovitosti in katere koli dodatne zaščite zdravja in okolja, ki bi jo ta povzročila, koristno nadalje ukrepati glede živega srebra.

3.  Zaradi doseganja takšne ravni koncentracij v zunanjem zraku, ki bi nadalje zmanjšale škodljive učinke na zdravje ljudi in bi vodile k višji ravni zaščite okolja kot celote, ob upoštevanju tehnične izvedljivosti in stroškovne učinkovitosti nadaljnjega ukrepanja, so lahko poročilu iz odstavka 1 po potrebi priloženi predlogi za spremembo te direktive, predvsem ob upoštevanju rezultatov, pridobljenih v skladu z odstavkom 2. Dodatno Komisija preuči ureditev usedanja arzena, kadmija, živega srebra, niklja in posebnih policikličnih aromatskih ogljikovodikov.

1. Pregled

,
Article 8 1.

The Commission shall, by 31 December 2010 at the latest, submit to the European Parliament and the Council a report based on:

(a) 

the experience acquired in the application of this Directive,

(b) 

in particular, the results of the most recent scientific research concerning the effects on human health, paying particular attention to sensitive populations, and on the environment as a whole, of exposure to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and

(c) 

technological developments including the progress achieved in methods of measuring and otherwise assessing concentrations of these pollutants in ambient air as well as their deposition.
Article 8 2.

The report referred to in paragraph 1 shall take into account:

(a) 

current air quality, trends and projections up to and beyond 2015;

(b) 

the scope for making further reductions in polluting emissions from all relevant sources, and the possible merit in introducing limit values aimed at reducing the risk to human health, for the pollutants listed in Annex I, taking account of technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness and any significant additional health and environmental protection that this would provide;

(c) 

the relationships between pollutants and opportunities for combined strategies for improving Community air quality and related objectives;

(d) 

current and future requirements for informing the public and for the exchange of information between Member States and Commission;

(e) 

the experience acquired in the application of this Directive in Member States, and in particular the conditions under which measurement has been carried out as laid down in Annex III;

(f) 

secondary economic benefits for the environment and health in reducing the emissions of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to the extent that these can be assessed;

(g) 

the adequacy of the particle size fraction used for sampling in view of general particulate matter measurement requirements;

(h) 

the suitability of benzo(a)pyrene as a marker for the total carcinogenic activity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, having regard to predominantly gaseous forms of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as fluoranthene.

In the light of the latest scientific and technological developments the Commission shall also examine the effect of arsenic, cadmium and nickel on human health with a view to quantifying their genotoxic carcinogenicity. Taking account of measures adopted pursuant to the mercury strategy the Commission shall also consider whether there would be merit in taking further action in relation to mercury, taking account of technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness and any significant additional health and environmental protection that this would provide.
Article 8 3.
With a view to achieving levels of ambient air concentrations that would further reduce harmful effects on human health and would lead to a high level of protection of the environment as a whole, taking into account the technical feasibility and cost-effectiveness of further action, the report referred to in paragraph 1 may be accompanied, if appropriate, by proposals for amendments to this Directive, particularly taking into account the results obtained in accordance with paragraph 2. In addition the Commission shall consider regulating the deposition of arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and specific polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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