+Session Termination

Session Termination

Description

Automated mechanisms exist to log out users, both locally on the network and for remote sessions, at the end of the session or after an organization-defined period of inactivity.

Possible Solutions & Considerations

Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2

∙ Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)

Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4

∙ Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)

Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6

∙ Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)

Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8

∙ Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)

Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9

∙ Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC)

SCR-CMM

Level 0 Not Performed

Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.

Level 1 Performed Informally

Identification & Authentication (IAC) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with IAC domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
▪ IAM controls are primarily administrative in nature (e.g., policies & standards) to manage accounts and permissions.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel identify and implement IAM cybersecurity and data protection controls that are appropriate to address applicable statutory, regulatory and contractual requirements.

Level 2 Planned Tracked

Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines) to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC).
▪ IAM may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel to implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC) practices for the management of user, group and system accounts, including privileged accounts.
▪ A directory services technology is used to centrally manage identities and permissions with RBAC. Due to technical or business limitations, asset/process owners are empowered to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) that cannot be integrated into directory services.
▪ Configuration management and IAM functions collaborate to ensure Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC) enforce “least privileges” on TAAS.

Level 3 Well Defined

Configuration Management (CFG) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with CFG domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with CFG domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A configuration management team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain CFG domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of configuration management operations (e.g., Configuration Management Database (CMBD) Asset Management solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with CFG domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to automatically log out users, both locally on the network and for remote sessions, at the end of the session or after an organization-defined period of inactivity.

Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

Level 5 Continuously Improving

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

1. Pregled

Naslov Standard

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani predpisi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve
Vir Zahteva

3. Povezani predpisi

Predpisi
Vir Regulativa
EULAW Člen 13 Upravljanje varnosti omrežja

Člen 13

Upravljanje varnosti omrežja

Finančni subjekti v okviru zaščitnih ukrepov, ki zagotavljajo varnost omrežij pred vdori in zlorabo podatkov, razvijejo, dokumentirajo in izvajajo politike, postopke, protokole in orodja za upravljanje varnosti omrežja, vključno z vsem naslednjim:

(a) 

ločevanjem in segmentacijo sistemov in omrežij IKT ob upoštevanju:

(i) 

kritičnosti ali pomembnosti funkcije, ki jo podpirajo ti sistemi in omrežja IKT;

(ii) 

razvrstitve, določene v skladu s členom 8(1) Uredbe (EU) 2022/2554;

(iii) 

splošnega profila tveganja sredstev IKT, ki uporabljajo te sisteme in omrežja IKT;

(b) 

dokumentacijo vseh omrežnih povezav in podatkovnih tokov finančnega subjekta;

(c) 

uporabo ločenega in namenskega omrežja za upravljanje sredstev IKT;

(d) 

opredelitvijo in izvajanjem nadzora dostopa do omrežja, da se preprečijo in odkrijejo povezave katere koli nepooblaščene naprave ali sistema ali katere koli končne točke, ki ne izpolnjuje varnostnih zahtev finančnega subjekta, z omrežjem finančnega subjekta;

(e) 

šifriranjem omrežnih povezav, ki se potekajo prek korporativnih omrežij, javnih omrežij, domačih omrežij, omrežij tretjih strani in brezžičnih omrežij, za uporabljene komunikacijske protokole ob upoštevanju rezultatov odobrene razvrstitve podatkov, rezultatov ocene tveganja na področju IKT in šifriranja omrežnih povezav iz člena 6(2);

(f) 

zasnovo omrežij v skladu z zahtevami za varnost IKT, ki jih določi finančni subjekt, ob upoštevanju vodilnih praks za zagotavljanje zaupnosti, celovitosti in razpoložljivosti omrežja;

(g) 

zagotavljanjem omrežnega prometa med notranjimi omrežji ter internetom in drugimi zunanjimi povezavami;

(h) 

opredelitvijo vlog, odgovornosti in korakov za določitev, izvajanje, odobritev, spremembo in pregled pravil za požarni zid in filtrov povezav;

(i) 

izvajanjem pregledov arhitekture omrežja in varnostne zasnove omrežja enkrat letno, za mikropodjetja pa redno, da se prepoznajo morebitne ranljivosti;

(j) 

ukrepi za začasno osamitev podomrežij ter omrežnih komponent in naprav, kadar je potrebno;

(k) 

izvajanjem osnove varne konfiguracije vseh omrežnih komponent ter utrjevanjem varnosti omrežja in omrežnih naprav v skladu z morebitnimi navodili prodajalca, standardi, kot so opredeljeni v členu 2, točka 1, Uredbe (EU) št. 1025/2012, kadar je ustrezno, in vodilnimi praksami;

(l) 

postopki za omejitev, zaklepanje in prekinitev sistema in sej na daljavo po določenem obdobju neaktivnosti;

(m) 

za pogodbe o omrežnih storitvah:

(i) 

opredelitvijo in določitvijo ukrepov za varnost IKT in informacijsko varnost, ravni storitev in zahtev glede upravljanja vseh omrežnih storitev;

(ii) 

ali te storitve opravlja ponudnik storitev IKT znotraj skupine ali tretji ponudniki storitev IKT.

Za namene točke (h) finančni subjekti redno pregledujejo pravila za požarni zid in filtre povezav v skladu z razvrstitvijo, določeno v skladu s členom 8(1) Uredbe (EU) 2022/2554, in splošnim profilom tveganja zadevnih sistemov IKT. Za sisteme IKT, ki podpirajo kritične ali pomembne funkcije, finančni subjekti vsaj vsakih šest mesecev preverijo ustreznost obstoječih pravil za požarni zid in filtrov povezav.

Povezane zadeve

Povezave
Vrsta povezave Zadeva
is related to Quarterly
is related to relative Control Weighting = 09
is related to Technology
is related to Protect
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 3 TACTICAL
blocks Remote Desktop Protocol
blocks Software Deployment Tools
blocks Browser Session Hijacking
blocks Terminal Services DLL
blocks Remote Service Session Hijacking
blocks RDP Hijacking
blocks Loss of Accountability / Attribution
blocks Unauthorized Access
blocks Identity Compromise / Impersonation
blocks Unauthorized Modification / Loss of System Integrity
blocks System / Data Compromise (Technical Vector)
blocks System / Data Compromise (Non-Technical Vector)
blocks System / Service Compromise
blocks Loss of Investigative / Evidentiary Capability
blocks Loss of Confidentiality
blocks Loss of Data Integrity
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Malicious Cyber Activity
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Technical / Mechanical Failure
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Product Defect / Design Failure
blocks PSS-06.02B
is blocked by CFG-04.5 Session Termination – Assessment Procedure
blocks AC-12 Session Termination
blocks AC-12 [M] Session Termination
blocks AC-12 [H] Session Termination
blocks 03.01.01 Account Management
blocks 03.01.11 Session Termination
blocks 03.07.05 Nonlocal Maintenance
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