+Artikel 20 Beredskabsprocedurer
---+Article 20 1.
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---+Article 20 5.
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Artikel 20 Beredskabsprocedurer
Artikel 20 Beredskabsprocedurer 1. Medlemsstaterne sikrer, at de har fastsat procedurer, og træffer alle nødvendige foranstaltninger med henblik på, at deres kompetente myndigheder i tilfælde af en større forsyningsafbrydelse hurtigt, effektivt og gennemsigtigt kan frigive dele af eller alle deres beredskabslagre og specifikke lagre og kan fastsætte generelle eller specifikke begrænsninger af forbruget i forhold til den anslåede forsyningsmangel, bl.a. ved at give visse brugergrupper prioritet ved tildeling af olieprodukter. 2. Medlemsstaterne har til stadighed beredskabsplaner klar, som kan tages i anvendelse, hvis der opstår en større forsyningsafbrydelse, og de sørger for at fastsætte de organisatoriske foranstaltninger, der skal træffes for at sikre iværksættelsen af sådanne planer. Medlemsstaterne orienterer på opfordring Kommissionen om deres beredskabsplaner og organisatoriske forhold i den forbindelse. 3. Når der foreligger en faktisk international beslutning om frigivelse af lagre, der berører en eller flere medlemsstat(er),
a)
kan de berørte medlemsstater bruge deres beredskabslagre og specifikke lagre til at opfylde de internationale forpligtelser, der følger af denne beslutning. Enhver medlemsstat, der gør dette, underretter straks Kommissionen, der kan indkalde koordinationsgruppen eller foretage en elektronisk høring af gruppens medlemmer, navnlig med henblik på at vurdere virkningerne af frigivelsen
b)
bør Kommissionen anbefale medlemsstaterne at frigive alle eller dele af deres beredskabslagre og specifikke lagre eller at træffe andre foranstaltninger med tilsvarende virkning, der findes hensigtsmæssige. Kommissionen kan først handle efter at have hørt koordinationsgruppen.
4. Foreligger der ikke en faktisk international beslutning om frigivelse af lagre, men opstår der vanskeligheder i forsyningen med råolie eller olieprodukter til Fællesskabet eller en medlemsstat, underretter Kommissionen IEA, hvor det er relevant, og samordner med dette, hvor det er hensigtsmæssigt, og tilrettelægger hurtigst muligt en høring af koordinationsgruppen, enten på en medlemsstats anmodning eller på eget initiativ. Når en medlemsstat anmoder om høring af koordinationsgruppen, skal denne finde sted senest fire dage efter anmodningen, medmindre medlemsstaten indvilliger i en længere periode. På grundlag af resultatet af koordinationsgruppens undersøgelse af situationen fastsætter Kommissionen, om der er indtruffet en større forsyningsafbrydelse. Hvis en større forsyningsafbrydelse anses at være indtruffet, godkender Kommissionen delvis eller hel frigivelse af de mængder af beredskabslagre og specifikke lagre, som de berørte medlemsstater har foreslået med henblik herpå. 5. Medlemsstaterne kan frigive beredskabslagre og specifikke lagre, selv om de derved falder til under det obligatoriske mindsteniveau, der er fastsat i dette direktiv, i de mængder, der er umiddelbart nødvendige som en indledende reaktion i særligt hastende tilfælde eller for at imødegå lokale kriser. I tilfælde af en sådan frigivelse underretter medlemsstaterne omgående Kommissionen om den frigivne mængde. Kommissionen videregiver straks disse oplysninger til medlemmerne af koordinationsgruppen. 6. Ved anvendelse af stk. 3, 4 eller 5 kan medlemsstaterne midlertidigt holde mindre lagre end fastsat i dette direktiv. I så fald fastsætter Kommissionen, på grundlag af resultaterne af høringen af koordinationsgruppen og, hvor det er relevant, i samordning med IEA og navnlig under hensyntagen til situationen på de internationale markeder for olie og olieprodukter, en rimelig frist, inden for hvilken medlemsstaterne skal øge deres lagre for igen at nå op på det fastsatte mindsteniveau. 7. De beslutninger, Kommissionen træffer i medfør af denne artikel, berører ikke de pågældende medlemsstaters eventuelle andre internationale forpligtelser. 1. Oversigt
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Regulering |
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Article 20 1.
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Member States shall ensure that they have procedures in place and take such measures as may be necessary, in order to enable their competent authorities to release quickly, effectively and transparently some or all of their emergency stocks and specific stocks in the event of a major supply disruption, and to impose general or specific restrictions on consumption in line with the estimated shortages, inter alia, by allocating petroleum products to certain groups of users on a priority basis.
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Article 20 2.
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Member States shall at all times have contingency plans to be implemented in the event of a major supply disruption and shall provide for organisational measures to be taken to allow those plans to be implemented. Upon request, Member States shall inform the Commission of their contingency plans and the corresponding organisational arrangements.
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Article 20 3.
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In the event of an effective international decision to release stocks affecting one or more Member States:
(a)
the Member States concerned may use their emergency stocks and specific stocks to fulfil their international obligations under that decision. Any Member State so doing shall notify the Commission immediately, so that the Commission can call a meeting of the Coordination Group or consult its members by electronic means to assess, in particular, the impact of that release;
(b)
the Commission should recommend to Member States to release some or all of their emergency stocks and specific stocks or to take other measures of equivalent effect as considered appropriate. The Commission may act only after consulting the Coordination Group.
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Article 20 4.
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In the absence of an effective international decision to release stocks but when difficulties arise in the supply of crude oil or petroleum products to the Community or to a Member State, the Commission shall inform the IEA where applicable, and coordinate with it as appropriate, and arrange a consultation of the Coordination Group as soon as possible, either at the request of a Member State or on its own initiative. When a consultation of the Coordination Group is requested by a Member State, it shall be arranged within 4 days of the request at most, unless the Member State agrees to a longer period. On the basis of the results of the examination of the situation by the Coordination Group, the Commission shall determine whether a major supply disruption has occurred. If a major supply disruption is deemed to have occurred, the Commission shall authorise the release of some or all of the quantities of emergency stocks and specific stocks that have been put forward for that purpose by the Member States concerned.
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Article 20 5.
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Member States may release emergency and specific stocks below the compulsory minimum level set by this Directive in amounts immediately necessary for an initial response in cases of particular urgency or in order to meet local crises. In the event of such release, Member States shall inform the Commission immediately of the amount released. The Commission shall transmit this information to the members of the Coordination Group.
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Article 20 6.
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Where paragraphs 3, 4 or 5 are applied, Member States may temporarily hold stocks at levels lower than those stipulated in this Directive. In that case, the Commission shall determine, on the basis of the results of the consultation of the Coordination Group and, where applicable, in coordination with the IEA, and notably by taking into account the situation on the international oil and petroleum products markets, a reasonable time frame within which Member States must bring their stocks back up to the minimum required levels.
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Article 20 7.
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Decisions taken by the Commission by virtue of this Article shall be without prejudice to any other international obligations on the Member States concerned.
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1.1 Referencer
1.2 Identificerede krav
1.3 Relaterede standarder
2. Identificerede krav
3. Relaterede standarder
- Builddate: 01.01.2020 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:32009L0119
- EULAW -
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