+SECTION 5 Electronic seals
---+Article 35 Legal effects of electronic seals
------+Article 35 1.
------+Article 35 2.
---+Article 36 Requirements for advanced electronic seals
---+Article 37 Electronic seals in public services
------+Article 37 1.
------+Article 37 2.
------+Article 37 3.
------+Article 37 5.
---+Article 38 Qualified certificates for electronic seals
------+Article 38 1.
------+Article 38 2.
------+Article 38 3.
------+Article 38 4.
------+Article 38 5.
------+Article 38 6.
---+Article 39 Qualified electronic seal creation devices
------+Article 39 1.
------+Article 39 2.
------+Article 39 3.
---+Article 39a Requirements for a qualified service for the management of remote qualified electronic seal creation devices
---+Article 40 Validation and preservation of qualified electronic seals
---+Article 40a Requirements for the validation of advanced electronic seals based on qualified certificates

SECTION 5 Electronic seals

SECTION 5 Electronic seals

1. Vue d’ensemble

,
Intitulé Réglementation
Article 35 Legal effects of electronic seals
Article 36 Requirements for advanced electronic seals

Article 36

Requirements for advanced electronic seals

►M2   ◄

An advanced electronic seal shall meet the following requirements:

(a) 

it is uniquely linked to the creator of the seal;

(b) 

it is capable of identifying the creator of the seal;

(c) 

it is created using electronic seal creation data that the creator of the seal can, with a high level of confidence under its control, use for electronic seal creation; and

(d) 

it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a way that any subsequent change in the data is detectable.

▼M2

2.  
By 21 May 2026, the Commission shall assess whether it is necessary to adopt implementing acts to establish a list of reference standards and, where necessary, establish specifications and procedures for advanced electronic seals. On the basis of that assessment, the Commission may adopt such implementing acts. Compliance with the requirements for advanced electronic seals shall be presumed where an advanced electronic seal complies with those standards, specifications and procedures. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 48(2).

▼B

Article 37 Electronic seals in public services
Article 38 Qualified certificates for electronic seals
Article 39 Qualified electronic seal creation devices
Article 39a Requirements for a qualified service for the management of remote qualified electronic seal creation devices

Article 39a

Requirements for a qualified service for the management of remote qualified electronic seal creation devices

Article 29a shall apply mutatis mutandis to a qualified service for the management of remote qualified electronic seal creation devices.

Article 40 Validation and preservation of qualified electronic seals

Article 40

Validation and preservation of qualified electronic seals

Articles 32, 33 and 34 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the validation and preservation of qualified electronic seals.

Article 40a Requirements for the validation of advanced electronic seals based on qualified certificates

Article 40a

Requirements for the validation of advanced electronic seals based on qualified certificates

Article 32a shall apply mutatis mutandis to the validation of advanced electronic seals based on qualified certificates.

1.1 Références

1.2 Exigences identifiées

1.3 Normes associées

2. Exigences identifiées

Exigences
Source Exigence

3. Normes associées

Normes
Source Exigence