+Artigo 4.o Prevenção
---+Artigo 4.o 1.
---+Article 4 1a.
---+Article 4 1b.
---+Article 4 1c.
---+Artigo 4.o 2.

Artigo 4.o Prevenção

1. Visão geral

,
Título Regulamentação
Artigo 4.o 1.
Os Estados-Membros asseguram que, para além das medidas tomadas nos termos do artigo 9.o, são tomadas outras medidas preventivas a fim de evitar a produção de resíduos de embalagens e a minimizar o impacto ambiental das embalagens.

As outras medidas preventivas referidas podem consistir em programas nacionais, incentivos através de regimes de responsabilidade alargada do produtor para reduzir ao mínimo o impacto ambiental das embalagens ou em ações análogas, adotadas, se for caso disso, em consulta com os operadores económicos, as organizações de consumidores e as organizações ambientais e concebidas para reunir e aproveitar as múltiplas iniciativas dos Estados-Membros em matéria de prevenção.

Os Estados-Membros utilizam instrumentos económicos e outras medidas de incentivo à aplicação da hierarquia dos resíduos, como os indicados no anexo IV-A da Diretiva 2008/98/CE ou outros instrumentos e medidas adequados.

Article 4 1a.
Member States shall take measures to achieve a sustained reduction in the consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags on their territory.

Those measures may include the use of national reduction targets, maintaining or introducing economic instruments as well as marketing restrictions in derogation from Article 18, provided that these restrictions are proportionate and non-discriminatory.

Such measures may vary depending on the environmental impact of lightweight plastic carrier bags when they are recovered or disposed of, their composting properties, durability or specific intended use.

The measures taken by Member States shall include either or both of the following:

(a) 

the adoption of measures ensuring that the annual consumption level does not exceed 90 lightweight plastic carrier bags per person by 31 December 2019 and 40 lightweight plastic carrier bags per person by 31 December 2025, or equivalent targets set in weight. Very lightweight plastic carrier bags may be excluded from national consumption objectives;

(b) 

the adoption of instruments ensuring that, by 31 December 2018, lightweight plastic carrier bags are not provided free of charge at the point of sale of goods or products, unless equally effective instruments are implemented. Very lightweight plastic carrier bags may be excluded from those measures.

From 27 May 2018 Member States shall report on the annual consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags when providing data on packaging and packaging waste to the Commission in accordance with Article 12.

By 27 May 2016, the Commission shall adopt an implementing act laying down the methodology for the calculation of the annual consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags per person and adapting the reporting formats adopted under Article 12(3). That implementing act shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure referred to in Article 21(2).

Article 4 1b.
Without prejudice to Article 15, Member States may take measures such as economic instruments and national reduction targets, as regards any kind of plastic carrier bags, regardless of their wall thickness.
Article 4 1c.
The Commission and the Member States shall, at least during the first year following the 27 November 2016, actively encourage public information and awareness campaigns concerning the adverse environmental impact of the excessive consumption of lightweight plastic carrier bags.
Artigo 4.o 2.
A Comissão contribuirá para a promoção da prevenção, incentivando a elaboração de normas europeias adequadas, nos termos do artigo 10.o Estas normas devem procurar reduzir ao mínimo o impacte ambiental das embalagens, nos termos dos artigos 9.o e 10.o

1.1 Referências

1.2 Requisitos identificados

1.3 Normas relacionadas

2. Requisitos identificados

Requisitos
Fonte Requisito

3. Normas relacionadas

Normas
Fonte Requisito
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