+Člen 6 Splošne zahteve za merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje
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Člen 6 Splošne zahteve za merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje
Člen 6 Splošne zahteve za merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje 1. Merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje temeljijo na okoljski uspešnosti proizvodov ob upoštevanju zadnjih strateških ciljev Skupnosti na področju okolja. 2. Merila za podeljevanje znaka EU za okolje določajo okoljske zahteve, ki jih mora proizvod izpolnjevati, da bi lahko nosil znak EU za okolje. 3. Merila za znak EU za okolje se določijo na znanstveni podlagi, ob upoštevanju celotnega življenjskega kroga proizvodov. Pri določanju teh meril se upošteva naslednje:
(a) najpomembnejše vplive na okolje, zlasti vpliv na podnebne spremembe, vpliv na naravo in biotsko raznolikost, porabo energije in virov, nastajanje odpadkov, emisije v vse prvine okolja, onesnaževanje prek fizikalnih dejavnikov ter uporabo in izpust nevarnih snovi;
(b) nadomestitev nevarnih snovi z varnejšimi snovmi kot takimi ali z uporabo alternativnih materialov ali zasnov proizvoda, če je to tehnično izvedljivo;
(c) možnost zmanjšanja vpliva proizvodov na okolje zaradi trajnosti in ponovne uporabnosti;
(d) neto okoljsko bilanco koristi in bremena za okolje, skupaj z vidiki zdravja in varnosti, v različnih življenjskih fazah obravnavanih proizvodov;
(e) po potrebi družbene in etične vidike, npr. s sklicevanjem na mednarodne konvencije in sporazume, kot so ustrezni standardi in kodeksi ravnanja Mednarodne organizacije dela;
(f) merila, določena za druge znake za okolje, zlasti nacionalno ali regionalno uradno priznani standardi EN ISO 14024 I. vrste znaka za okolje, kadar ti obstajajo za navedeno skupino proizvodov, da bi tako okrepili sinergije;
(g) načelo zmanjšanja števila poskusov na živalih v največji možni meri.
4. Navedena merila za znak EU za okolje vključujejo zahteve, namenjene za zagotovitev ustreznega delovanja proizvodov z znakom EU za okolje v skladu z njihovo predvideno uporabo. 5. Komisija pred oblikovanjem meril za znak EU za okolje za hrano in krmo, kakor so opredeljeni v Uredbi (ES) št. 178/2002 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 28. januarja 2002 o določitvi splošnih načel in zahtev živilske zakonodaje, ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za varnost hrane in postopkih, ki zadevajo varnost hrane (
3
), opravi študijo, in sicer najpozneje do 31. decembra 2011, o izvedljivosti določanja ustreznih meril za okoljsko uspešnost proizvodov v njihovem celotnem življenjskem krogu, vključno s proizvodi ribištva in ribogojstva. Študija bi morala posebno pozornost nameniti vplivu meril za znak EU za okolje na hrano in krmo ter nepredelane kmetijske proizvode v okviru Uredbe (ES) št. 834/2007. Študija bi morala upoštevati možnost, da bi se znak EU za okolje podeljeval le proizvodom, potrjenim kot ekološki, da bi se s tem izognili zmedi med potrošniki. Komisija ob upoštevanju rezultatov študije in mnenja EUEB ter v skladu z regulativnim postopkom iz člena 16(2) odloči, za katero skupino hrane in krme, če sploh katero, je razvoj meril za znak EU za okolje izvedljiv. 6. Znaka EU za okolje ni mogoče podeliti proizvodom, ki vsebujejo snovi ali pripravke/zmesi, ki so v skladu z Uredbo (ES) št. 1272/2008 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 16. decembra 2008 o razvrščanju, označevanju in pakiranju snovi ter zmesi (
4
) razvrščene med strupene, nevarne za okolje, rakotvorne, mutagene ali strupene za razmnoževanje, ali proizvodom, ki vsebujejo snovi iz člena 57 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta z dne 18. decembra 2006 o registraciji, evalvaciji, avtorizaciji in omejevanju kemikalij (REACH), o ustanovitvi Evropske agencije za kemikalije (
5
). 7. Komisija lahko sprejme ukrepe, s katerimi odobri odstopanje od odstavka 6 za določene kategorije proizvodov, ki vsebujejo snovi iz odstavka 6, le če njihova nadomestitev kot takih ali z uporabo alternativnih materialov ali zasnove proizvoda ni tehnično izvedljiva, ali za proizvode, ki imajo bistveno večjo splošno okoljsko uspešnost v primerjavi z drugimi proizvodi iste kategorije. Snovem, ki ustrezajo merilom iz člena 57 Uredbe (ES) št. 1907/2006 in so bile opredeljene v skladu s postopkom iz člena 59(1) navedene uredbe ter so prisotne v zmeseh, v izdelku ali v homogenem delu kompleksnega izdelka v koncentraciji, višji od 0,1 % (mase na maso), se odstopanje ne odobri. Ti ukrepi, namenjeni spreminjanju nebistvenih določb te uredbe, se sprejmejo v skladu z regulativnim postopkom s pregledom iz člena 16(2). 1. Pregled
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Regulativa |
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Article 6 1.
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EU Ecolabel criteria shall be based on the environmental performance of products, taking into account the latest strategic objectives of the Community in the field of the environment.
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Article 6 2.
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EU Ecolabel criteria shall set out the environmental requirements that a product must fulfil in order to bear the EU Ecolabel.
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Article 6 3.
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EU Ecolabel criteria shall be determined on a scientific basis considering the whole life cycle of products. In determining such criteria, the following shall be considered:
(a)
the most significant environmental impacts, in particular the impact on climate change, the impact on nature and biodiversity, energy and resource consumption, generation of waste, emissions to all environmental media, pollution through physical effects and use and release of hazardous substances;
(b)
the substitution of hazardous substances by safer substances, as such or via the use of alternative materials or designs, wherever it is technically feasible;
(c)
the potential to reduce environmental impacts due to durability and reusability of products;
(d)
the net environmental balance between the environmental benefits and burdens, including health and safety aspects, at the various life stages of the products;
(e)
where appropriate, social and ethical aspects, e.g. by making reference to related international conventions and agreements such as relevant ILO standards and codes of conduct;
(f)
criteria established for other environmental labels, particularly officially recognised, nationally or regionally, EN ISO 14024 type I environmental labels, where they exist for that product group so as to enhance synergies;
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as far as possible the principle of reducing animal testing.
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Article 6 4.
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EU Ecolabel criteria shall include requirements intended to ensure that the products bearing the EU Ecolabel function adequately in accordance with their intended use.
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Article 6 5.
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Before developing EU Ecolabel criteria for food and feed products, as defined in Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety (
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), the Commission shall undertake a study, by 31 December 2011 at the latest, exploring the feasibility of establishing reliable criteria covering environmental performance during the whole life cycle of such products, including the products of fishing and aquaculture. The study should pay particular attention to the impact of any EU Ecolabel criteria on food and feed products, as well as unprocessed agricultural products that lie within the scope of Regulation (EC) No 834/2007. The study should consider the option that only those products certified as organic would be eligible for award of the EU Ecolabel, to avoid confusion for consumers.
The Commission shall decide, taking into account the outcome of the study and the opinion of the EUEB, for which group of food and feed, if any, the development of EU Ecolabel criteria is feasible, in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 16(2).
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Article 6 6.
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The EU Ecolabel may not be awarded to goods containing substances or preparations/mixtures meeting the criteria for classification as toxic, hazardous to the environment, carcinogenic, mutagenic or toxic for reproduction (CMR), in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures (
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), nor to goods containing substances referred to in Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), establishing a European Chemicals Agency (
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Article 6 7.
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For specific categories of goods containing substances referred to in paragraph 6, and only in the event that it is not technically feasible to substitute them as such, or via the use of alternative materials or designs, or in the case of products which have a significantly higher overall environment performance compared with other goods of the same category, the Commission may adopt measures to grant derogations from paragraph 6. No derogation shall be given concerning substances that meet the criteria of Article 57 of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 and that are identified according to the procedure described in Article 59(1) of that Regulation, present in mixtures, in an article or in any homogeneous part of a complex article in concentrations higher than 0,1 % (weight by weight). Those measures, designed to amend non-essential elements of this Regulation, shall be adopted in accordance with the regulatory procedure with scrutiny referred to in Article 16(2).
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1.1 Sklici
1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve
1.3 Povezani standardi
2. Ugotovljene zahteve
3. Povezani standardi
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