+Člen 2
---+Article 2 1.
---+Article 2 2.
---+Article 2 3.
---+Article 2 4.
---+Article 2 5.

Člen 2

Člen 2

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1.  Države članice sprejmejo vse potrebne ukrepe za zagotovitev, da so pred izdajo soglasja za izvedbo projekti, ki bodo verjetno pomembno vplivali na okolje, med drugim zaradi svoje narave, velikosti ali lokacije, predmet zahteve za izdajo soglasja za izvedbo in presojo njihovih vplivov na okolje. Navedeni projekti so opredeljeni v členu 4.

2.  Presojo vplivov na okolje se lahko vključi v obstoječe postopke za izdajo soglasja za izvedbo projektom v državah članicah, oziroma, če to ne gre, v druge postopke ali v postopke, ki jih je treba uvesti za usklajenost s cilji te direktive.

3.  V primeru projektov, za katere obveznost izvajanja presoj vplivov na okolje hkrati izhaja že iz te direktive in Direktive Sveta 92/43/EGS ( 1 ) in/ali Direktive 2009/147/ES Evropskega parlamenta in Sveta ( 2 ), države članice zagotovijo, kjer je to ustrezno, usklajene in/ali skupne postopke, ki izpolnjujejo zahteve iz navedene zakonodaje Unije.

V primeru projektov, pri katerih obveznost izvajanja presoje vplivov na okolje izhaja hkrati iz te direktive in zakonodaje Unije, razen direktiv iz prvega pododstavka, lahko države članice zagotovijo usklajene in/ali skupne postopke.

V okviru usklajenega postopka iz prvega in drugega pododstavka, si države članice prizadevajo uskladiti različne posamezne presoje vplivov na okolje v zvezi s posameznim projektom, ki jih zahteva ustrezna zakonodaja Unije, in sicer tako, da za to določijo organ, brez poseganja v kakršne koli določbe, ki so v nasprotju s tem iz druge ustrezne zakonodaje Unije.

V okviru skupnega postopka iz prvega in drugega pododstavka, si države članice prizadevajo zagotoviti enotno presojo vplivov na okolje v zvezi s posameznim projektom, ki jo zahteva ustrezna zakonodaja Unije, brez poseganja v kakršne koli določbe, ki so v nasprotju s tem iz druge ustrezne zakonodaje Unije.

Komisija zagotovi smernice v zvezi z vzpostavitvijo vseh usklajenih ali skupnih postopkov za projekte, za katere hkrati velja obveznost izvajanja presoj v skladu s to direktivo in direktivami 92/43/EGS, 2000/60/ES, 2009/147/ES ali 2010/75/EU.

4.  Brez poseganja v člen 7 lahko države članice v izjemnih primerih posamezen projekt izvzamejo iz določb te direktive, če bi njihova uporaba negativno vplivala na namen projekta, pod pogojem, da so izpolnjeni cilji te direktive.

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V tem primeru države članice:

(a) 

preučijo, ali bi bila primerna druga oblika presoje;

(b) 

omogočijo zadevni javnosti dostop do podatkov, pridobljenih z drugimi oblikami presoje iz točke (a), podatkov, ki se nanašajo na odločitev o odobritvi izvzetja, ter razlogov za njegovo odobritev;

(c) 

pred izdajo soglasja obvestijo Komisijo o razlogih, ki utemeljujejo odobreno izvzetje, in ji zagotovijo podatke, ki so, kadar je primerno, na razpolago njihovim državljanom.

Komisija nemudoma posreduje prejete dokumente drugim državam članicam.

Komisija letno poroča Evropskemu parlamentu in Svetu o uporabi tega odstavka.

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5.  Kadar je projekt sprejet s posebnim aktom nacionalne zakonodaje, lahko države članice brez poseganja v člen 7 ta projekt izvzamejo iz določb v zvezi z javnim posvetovanjem, določenim v tej direktivi, če so izpolnjeni cilji te direktive.

Države članice obvestijo Komisijo o vsakem izvzetju iz prvega pododstavka vsaki dve leti od 16. maja 2017.

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1. Pregled

,
Article 2 1.
Member States shall adopt all measures necessary to ensure that, before development consent is given, projects likely to have significant effects on the environment by virtue, inter alia, of their nature, size or location are made subject to a requirement for development consent and an assessment with regard to their effects on the environment. Those projects are defined in Article 4.
Article 2 2.
The environmental impact assessment may be integrated into the existing procedures for development consent to projects in the Member States, or, failing this, into other procedures or into procedures to be established to comply with the aims of this Directive.
Article 2 3.
In the case of projects for which the obligation to carry out assessments of the effects on the environment arises simultaneously from this Directive and from Council Directive 92/43/EEC ( 5 ) and/or Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and the Council ( 6 ), Member States shall, where appropriate, ensure that coordinated and/or joint procedures fulfilling the requirements of that Union legislation are provided for.

In the case of projects for which the obligation to carry out assessments of the effects on the environment arises simultaneously from this Directive and Union legislation other than the Directives listed in the first subparagraph, Member States may provide for coordinated and/or joint procedures.

Under the coordinated procedure referred to in the first and second subparagraphs, Member States shall endeavour to coordinate the various individual assessments of the environmental impact of a particular project, required by the relevant Union legislation, by designating an authority for this purpose, without prejudice to any provisions to the contrary contained in other relevant Union legislation.

Under the joint procedure referred to in the first and second subparagraphs, Member States shall endeavour to provide for a single assessment of the environmental impact of a particular project required by the relevant Union legislation, without prejudice to any provisions to the contrary contained in other relevant Union legislation.

The Commission shall provide guidance regarding the setting up of any coordinated or joint procedures for projects that are simultaneously subject to assessments under this Directive and Directives 92/43/EEC, 2000/60/EC, 2009/147/EC or 2010/75/EU.
Article 2 4.
Without prejudice to Article 7, Member States may, in exceptional cases, exempt a specific project from the provisions laid down in this Directive, where the application of those provisions would result in adversely affecting the purpose of the project, provided the objectives of this Directive are met.

In that event, the Member States shall:

(a) 

consider whether another form of assessment would be appropriate;

(b) 

make available to the public concerned the information obtained under other forms of assessment referred to in point (a), the information relating to the decision granting exemption and the reasons for granting it;

(c) 

inform the Commission, prior to granting consent, of the reasons justifying the exemption granted, and provide it with the information made available, where applicable, to their own nationals.

The Commission shall immediately forward the documents received to the other Member States.

The Commission shall report annually to the European Parliament and to the Council on the application of this paragraph.
Article 2 5.
Without prejudice to Article 7, in cases where a project is adopted by a specific act of national legislation, Member States may exempt that project from the provisions relating to public consultation laid down in this Directive, provided the objectives of this Directive are met.

Member States shall inform the Commission of any application of the exemption referred to in the first subparagraph every two years from 16 May 2017.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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