+Third-Party Management

Third-Party Management

Description

Mechanisms exist to facilitate the implementation of third-party management controls.

Possible Solutions & Considerations

Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2

∙ Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) program
∙ Product / project management

Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4

∙ Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) program
∙ Product / project management

Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6

∙ Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) program
∙ Product / project management

Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8

∙ Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) program
∙ Product / project management

Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9

∙ Cybersecurity Supply Chain Risk Management (C-SCRM) program
∙ Product / project management

SCR-CMM

Level 0 Not Performed

Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.

Level 1 Performed Informally

Third-Party Management (TPM) domain capabilities are ad hoc and inconsistent. Capability criteria associated with this control may include:
▪ Policies, standards & procedures associated with TPM domain capabilities provide limited coverage due to the depth and breadth of the existing documentation.
▪ Third-party management-related activities are decentralized (e.g., a localized/regionalized function) and uses non-standardized methods to implement secure, resilient and compliant practices.
▪ No centralized inventory of External Service Providers (ESP) is maintained.
▪ ESP are not formally managed according to criticality.

Level 2 Planned Tracked

Third-Party Management (TPM) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with TPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with TPM domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with TPM domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Third-party management-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines).
▪ Asset management may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel.

Level 3 Well Defined

Third-Party Management (TPM) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with TPM domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with TPM domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ A procurement team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain TPM domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of third-party management operations (e.g., TPRM risk management solution and vendor management solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with TPM domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to facilitate the implementation of third-party management controls.

Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled

Third-Party Management (TPM) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs).
▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties.
▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review).
▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes.
▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.

Level 5 Continuously Improving

Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.

1. Översikt

1.1 Referenser

1.2 Identifierade krav

1.3 Relaterade regleringar

2. Identifierade krav

Krav

3. Relaterade regleringar

Regleringar
EULAW Artikel 8 4

4.   Finansiella entiteter ska identifiera alla informationstillgångar och IKT-tillgångar, inbegripet sådana på fjärrplatser, nätverksresurser och maskinvaruutrustning, och kartlägga de som anses vara kritiska. De ska kartlägga informationstillgångarnas och IKT-tillgångarnas konfiguration samt länkarna och det ömsesidiga beroendet mellan de olika informationstillgångarna och IKT-tillgångarna.
EULAW Artikel 21 Riskhanteringsåtgärder för cybersäkerhet
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EULAW Artikel 28 Styrning och organisation
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EULAW Artikel 29 Riktlinjer och åtgärder för informationssäkerhet
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EULAW Artikel 30 Viktiga avtalsbestämmelser
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EULAW Artikel 31 Klassificering av tredjepartsleverantörer av IKT-tjänster som kritiska
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EULAW Artikel 30 Viktiga avtalsbestämmelser
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EULAW Artikel 31 Klassificering av tredjepartsleverantörer av IKT-tjänster som kritiska
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EULAW Artikel 30 Viktiga avtalsbestämmelser
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EULAW Artikel 31 Klassificering av tredjepartsleverantörer av IKT-tjänster som kritiska
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EULAW Artikel 30 3

3.   De kontraktsmässiga arrangemangen om användning av IKT-tjänster som stöder kritiska eller viktiga funktioner ska, utöver de delar som avses i punkt 2, innehålla åtminstone följande:

a)

Beskrivningar av fullständig servicenivå, inklusive uppdateringar och revideringar av dessa, med exakta kvantitativa och kvalitativa prestationsmål inom de överenskomna servicenivåerna för att göra det möjligt för den finansiella entiteten att effektivt övervaka IKT-tjänster och göra det möjligt att utan onödigt dröjsmål vidta lämpliga korrigerande åtgärder när överenskomna servicenivåer inte uppnås.

b)

Anmälningsperioder och rapporteringsskyldigheter för tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster till den finansiella entiteten, inbegripet underrättelse om varje händelse som kan ha en väsentlig inverkan på IKT-tredjepartsleverantörens förmåga att effektivt tillhandahålla IKT-tjänster som stöder kritiska eller viktiga funktioner i linje med överenskomna servicenivåer.

c)

Krav på att tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster ska genomföra och testa beredskapsplaner för verksamheten och ha infört IKT-säkerhetsåtgärder, IKT-verktyg och IKT-strategier som ger en lämplig säkerhetsnivå vid tillhandahållande av tjänster från den finansiella entitetens sida i enlighet med dess regelverk.

d)

Skyldigheten för tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster att delta och fullt ut samarbeta i den finansiella entitetens hotbildsstyrda penetrationstestning enligt artiklarna 26 och 27.

e)

Rätten att fortlöpande övervaka prestandan hos tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster, vilket omfattar följande:

i)

Obegränsad rätt till tillgång till, inspektion och revision för den finansiella entiteten eller en utsedd tredjepart, och för den behöriga myndigheten, och rätt att ta kopior av relevant dokumentation på plats om de är kritiska för verksamheten hos tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster, vars faktiska utövande inte hindras eller begränsas av andra kontraktsmässiga arrangemang eller strategier för genomförande.

ii)

Rätten att komma överens om alternativa garantinivåer om andra kunders rättigheter påverkas.

iii)

Skyldigheten för tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster att samarbeta fullt ut under de inspektioner och revisioner på plats som utförs av de behöriga myndigheterna, den ledande tillsynsmyndigheten, den finansiella entiteten eller en utsedd tredjepart.

iv)

Skyldigheten att tillhandahålla närmare uppgifter om omfattningen, de förfaranden som ska följas och frekvensen för sådana inspektioner och revisioner.

f)

Exitstrategier, särskilt inrättande av en obligatorisk lämplig övergångsperiod

i)

under vilken tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster kommer att fortsätta att tillhandahålla respektive funktioner eller IKT-tjänster i syfte att minska risken för avbrott hos den finansiella entiteten, eller säkerställa en effektiv resolution och omstrukturering av denna,

ii)

som gör det möjligt för den finansiella entiteten att migrera till en annan tredjepartsleverantör av IKT-tjänster eller byta till interna lösningar som är förenliga med komplexiteten hos den tillhandahållna tjänsten.

Genom undantag från led e får tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster och en finansiell entitet som är ett mikroföretag komma överens om att den finansiella entitetens rätt till tillgång, inspektion och revision kan delegeras till en oberoende tredjepart som utsetts av tredjepartsleverantören av IKT-tjänster, och att den finansiella entiteten när som helst kan begära information och försäkran om IKT-tredjepartsleverantörens prestanda från den tredje parten.
EULAW Artikel 31 12

12.   Finansiella entiteter ska endast använda sig av de tjänster som en tredjepartsleverantör av IKT-tjänster som är etablerad i ett tredjeland och som har klassificerats som kritisk i enlighet med punkt 1 a erbjuder om den har etablerat ett dotterföretag i unionen inom tolv månader efter klassificeringen.

Länkade ärenden

Länkar
is related to Annual
is related to relative Control Weighting = 09
is related to Process
is related to Identify
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 1 STRATEGIC
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 2 OPERATIONAL
is related to SCRM Focus Tier 3 TACTICAL
blocks Loss of Accountability / Attribution
blocks Excessive or Unauthorized Privilege
blocks Unauthorized Privilege Elevation
blocks Unauthorized Access
blocks Loss, Theft or Damage of Assets
blocks Unauthorized Modification / Loss of System Integrity
blocks Unauthorized Retention / Inability to Dispose of Data
blocks Business / Service Interruption
blocks Data Loss / Integrity Compromise
blocks Reduced Operational Productivity
blocks System / Data Compromise (Technical Vector)
blocks System / Data Compromise (Non-Technical Vector)
blocks Revenue Loss
blocks Contractual Default / Termination
blocks Loss of Competitive Advantage
blocks Reputational Harm / Loss of Stakeholder Trust
blocks Regulatory / Legal / Contractual Financial Liability
blocks Exposure from Unaddressed Vulnerabilities
blocks System / Service Compromise
blocks Failure to Support Business / Mission Objectives
blocks Unaddressed Security / Compliance Exposure
blocks Unperformed / Unowned Control Responsibilities
blocks Uncontrolled Internal Security / Privacy Exposure
blocks Uncontrolled Third-Party Security / Privacy Exposure
blocks Lack of oversight of internal controls
blocks Lack of oversight of third-party controls
blocks Loss of Investigative / Evidentiary Capability
blocks Delayed Containment / Increased Incident Impact
blocks Incident Persistence / Recurrence
blocks Incident Response / Recovery Cost
blocks Undetected / Delayed Detection of Adverse Activity
blocks Third-Party Cybersecurity Compromise / Exposure
blocks Third-Party Physical Security Disruption / Exposure
blocks Sub-Tier / Fourth-Party Supply Chain Exposure
blocks Third-Party Legal / Compliance Exposure
blocks Harm from Unauthorized / Unintended Product or Service Use
blocks Third-Party Dependency Failure
is related to relative Control Weighting = 10
is related to Govern
blocks Loss of Authorization / Certification / License
blocks Inability to Demonstrate Due Diligence / Due Care
blocks Unreliable Assurance / Decision Information
blocks Concentration / Single-Point Dependency Failure
blocks Counterfeit / Non-Conforming Component Impact
blocks Loss of Confidentiality
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Malicious Cyber Activity
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change
blocks Data Quality Degradation / Data Poisoning
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct
blocks Economic Shock / Market Disruption
blocks Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence (FOCI)
blocks Geopolitical Conflict / Government Intervention
blocks Sanctions / Trade Restriction Disruption
blocks Manufacturing Capacity / Supply Disruption
blocks Supplier Financial Distress / Insolvency
blocks Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption
blocks SSO-01.01B
blocks SSO-07.01B
blocks SSO-07.01AS
blocks Loss of Authorization / Certification / License
blocks Inability to Demonstrate Due Diligence / Due Care
blocks Unreliable Assurance / Decision Information
blocks Concentration / Single-Point Dependency Failure
blocks Counterfeit / Non-Conforming Component Impact
blocks Loss of Confidentiality
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Malicious Cyber Activity
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change
blocks Data Quality Degradation / Data Poisoning
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct
blocks Economic Shock / Market Disruption
blocks Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence (FOCI)
blocks Geopolitical Conflict / Government Intervention
blocks Sanctions / Trade Restriction Disruption
blocks Manufacturing Capacity / Supply Disruption
blocks Supplier Financial Distress / Insolvency
blocks Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption
blocks SSO-01.01B
blocks SSO-07.01B
blocks SSO-07.01AS
blocks Loss of Authorization / Certification / License
blocks Inability to Demonstrate Due Diligence / Due Care
blocks Unreliable Assurance / Decision Information
blocks Concentration / Single-Point Dependency Failure
blocks Counterfeit / Non-Conforming Component Impact
blocks Loss of Confidentiality
blocks Drought & Water Shortage
blocks Earthquakes
blocks Fire & Wildfires
blocks Floods
blocks Hurricanes & Tropical Storms
blocks Landslides & Debris Flow
blocks Pandemic (Disease) Outbreaks
blocks Severe Weather
blocks Space Weather
blocks Thunderstorms & Lightning
blocks Tornadoes
blocks Tsunamis
blocks Volcanoes
blocks Winter Storms & Extreme Cold
blocks Malicious Cyber Activity
blocks Dysfunctional Management Practices
blocks Human Error
blocks Statutory / Regulatory / Contractual Change
blocks Data Quality Degradation / Data Poisoning
blocks Fraud, Corruption and/or Intentional Criminal Conduct
blocks Conflict of Interest (COI) / Undue Influence / Insider Misconduct
blocks Economic Shock / Market Disruption
blocks Foreign Ownership, Control, or Influence (FOCI)
blocks Geopolitical Conflict / Government Intervention
blocks Sanctions / Trade Restriction Disruption
blocks Manufacturing Capacity / Supply Disruption
blocks Supplier Financial Distress / Insolvency
blocks Workforce Shortage / Loss of Critical Skills / Labor Disruption
blocks SSO-01.01B
blocks SSO-07.01B
blocks SSO-07.01AS
is blocked by TPM-02 Third-Party Management – Assessment Procedure
blocks SA-04 Acquisition Process
blocks SR-01 Policy and Procedures
blocks SA-04 [L] Acquisition Process
blocks SR-01 [L] Policy and Procedures
blocks SA-04 [M] Acquisition Process
blocks SR-01 [M] Policy and Procedures
blocks SA-04 [H] Acquisition Process
blocks SR-01 [H] Policy and Procedures
blocks SA-04 [P] Acquisition Process
blocks 03.01.20 Use of External Systems
blocks 03.07.06 Maintenance Personnel
blocks 03.16.01 Security Engineering Principles
blocks 03.16.03 External System Services
blocks 03.17.02 Acquisition Strategies, Tools, and Methods
blocks GV.SC-04 Suppliers are known and prioritized by criticality
blocks GV.SC-06 Planning and due diligence are performed to reduce risks before entering into formal supplier or other third-party relationships
blocks GV.SC-07 The risks posed by a supplier, their products and services, and other third parties are understood, recorded, prioritized, assessed, responded to, …
blocks GV.SC-08 Relevant suppliers and other third parties are included in incident planning, response, and recovery activities
blocks GV.SC-10 Cybersecurity supply chain risk management plans include provisions for activities that occur after the conclusion of a partnership or service …
blocks ID.AM Asset Management
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