+ANNEX IV INDICATIVE LIST OF RISK REDUCTION MEASURES
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ANNEX IV INDICATIVE LIST OF RISK REDUCTION MEASURES
ANNEX IV
INDICATIVE LIST OF RISK REDUCTION MEASURES
(1)
Soil remediation techniques for in situ or ex situ soil remediation:
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(a)
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Physical soil remediation techniques:
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(i)
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vapor extraction, air sparging;
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(ii)
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heat treatment, steam injection, thermal desorption, vitrification;
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(iii)
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soil washing and flushing;
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(iv)
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liquid layer removal.
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(b)
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Biological soil remediation techniques:
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(i)
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stimulation of aerobic or anaerobic degradation: bioremediation, biostimulation, bioaugmentation, bioventing, biosparging;
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(ii)
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phytoextraction, phytovolatilisation, phytodegradation;
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(iii)
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composting, soil amendments, landfarming, and bioreactor systems;
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(iv)
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biofiltration, biotreatment wetlands, and biobeds;
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(v)
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monitored natural attenuation.
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(c)
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Chemical remediation techniques:
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(ii)
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chemical reduction and reduction-oxidation (redox) reactions;
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(iii)
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pump and treat groundwater;
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(iv)
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remediation techniques to reduce the transfer of contaminants through isolation, containment and monitoring:
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(1)
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surface capping, reactive barriers, encapsulation;
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(2)
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chemical stabilisation, solidification and immobilisation;
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(3)
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geo-hydrological isolation and containment;
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(5)
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control and aftercare through monitoring wells.
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(2)
Risk reduction measures, other than soil remediation, to reduce exposure:
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(a)
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Restrictions on the cultivation and consumption of crops and vegetables;
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(b)
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Restrictions on the consumption of eggs;
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(c)
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Restrictions on the access of pets or livestock;
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(d)
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Restrictions on the extraction or use of groundwater for drinking, personal hygiene or industrial purposes;
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(e)
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Restrictions on demolition, de-sealing, or construction on the site (e.g. constructive measures for ventilation, tanking, etc.);
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(f)
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Restrictions on access to the site (e.g. through fencing) or to the areas surrounding the site;
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(g)
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Restrictions on land use or land use changes;
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(h)
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Restrictions on digging, drilling or excavation;
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(i)
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Restrictions to avoid contact with soil, dust or indoor air, and applying precautions to protect human health (e.g. respirators, gloves, wet cleaning, etc.).
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(3)
Best available techniques referred to in Directive 2010/75/EU.
(4)
Measures taken by competent authorities and industrial operators following a major accident, in accordance with Directive 2012/18/EU.
1. Επισκόπηση
1.1 Παραπομπές
1.2 Εντοπισμένες απαιτήσεις
1.3 Σχετικά πρότυπα
2. Εντοπισμένες απαιτήσεις
3. Σχετικά πρότυπα
- Builddate: 26.11.2025 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:32025L2360
- EULAW -
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