+CHAPTER 4 Large exposures, own funds requirements, leverage and the Basel I Floor
---+Article 493 Transitional provisions for large exposures
------+Article 493 1.
------+Article 493 3.
------+Article 493 4.
------+Article 493 5.
------+Article 493 6.
------+Article 493 7.
---+Article 494 Transitional provisions concerning the requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities
------+Article 494 1.
------+Article 494 2.
------+Article 494 3.
---+Article 494a Grandfathering of issuances through special purpose entities
------+Article 494a 1.
------+Article 494a 2.
---+Article 494b Grandfathering of own funds instruments and eligible liabilities instruments
------+Article 494b 1.
------+Article 494b 2.
------+Article 494b 3.
---+Article 494c Grandfathering of senior securitisation positions
---+Article 494d Reversion to less sophisticated approaches
---+Article 495 Treatment of equity exposures under the IRB Approach
------+Article 495 1.
------+Article 495 2.
------+Article 495 3.
------+Article 495 4.
---+Article 495a Transitional arrangements for equity exposures
------+Article 495a 1.
------+Article 495a 2.
------+Article 495a 3.
---+Article 495b Transitional arrangements for specialised lending exposures
------+Article 495b 1.
------+Article 495b 2.
------+Article 495b 3.
------+Article 495b 4.
---+Article 495c Transitional arrangements for leasing exposures as a credit risk mitigation technique
------+Article 495c 1.
------+Article 495c 2.
---+Article 495d Transitional arrangements for unconditional cancellable commitments
------+Article 495d 1.
------+Article 495d 2.
---+Article 495e Transitional arrangements for ECAI credit assessments of institutions
---+Article 495f Transitional arrangements for property revaluation requirements
---+Article 495g Transitional arrangements for certain public guarantees schemes
---+Article 495h Transitional arrangements for the use of the alternative internal model approach for market risk
---+Article 497 Own funds requirements for exposures to CCPs
------+Article 497 1.
------+Article 497 2.
------+Article 497 3.
---+Article 498 Exemption for Commodities dealers
---+Article 499 Leverage
------+Article 499 1.
------+Article 499 2.
---+Article 500 Adjustment for massive disposals
------+Article 500 1.
------+Article 500 2.
------+Article 500 3.
---+Article 500a Temporary treatment of public debt issued in the currency of another Member State
------+Article 500a 1.
------+Article 500a 2.
------+Article 500a 3.
---+Article 500b Temporary exclusion of certain exposures to central banks from the total exposure measure in view of the COVID-19 pandemic
------+Article 500b 1.
------+Article 500b 2.
---+Article 500c Exclusion of overshootings from the calculation of the back-testing addend in view of the COVID-19 pandemic
---+Article 500d Temporary calculation of the exposure value of regular-way purchases and sales awaiting settlement in view of the COVID-19 pandemic
------+Article 500d 1.
------+Article 500d 2.
------+Article 500d 3.
------+Article 500d 4.
------+Article 500d 5.
---+Article 501 Adjustment of risk-weighted non-defaulted SME exposures
------+Article 501 1.
------+Article 501 2.
---+Article 501a Adjustment to own funds requirements for credit risk for exposures to entities that operate or finance physical structures or facilities, systems and networks that provide or support essential public services
------+Article 501a 1.
------+Article 501a 2.
------+Article 501a 3.
------+Article 501a 4.
------+Article 501a 5.
---+Article 501b Derogation from reporting requirements

CHAPTER 4 Large exposures, own funds requirements, leverage and the Basel I Floor

CHAPTER 4 Large exposures, own funds requirements, leverage and the Basel I Floor

1. Overview

,
Summary Regulation
Article 493 Transitional provisions for large exposures -
Article 494 Transitional provisions concerning the requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities -
Article 494a Grandfathering of issuances through special purpose entities -
Article 494b Grandfathering of own funds instruments and eligible liabilities instruments -
Article 494c Grandfathering of senior securitisation positions

Article 494c

Grandfathering of senior securitisation positions

By way of derogation from Article 270, an originator institution may calculate the risk-weighted exposure amounts of a senior securitisation position in accordance with Article 260, 262 or 264 where both the following conditions are met:

(a) 

the securitisation was issued before 9 April 2021;

(b) 

the securitisation met, on 8 April 2021, the conditions laid down in Article 270 as applicable at that date.

Article 494d Reversion to less sophisticated approaches

Article 494d

Reversion to less sophisticated approaches

By way of derogation from Article 149, an institution may from 9 July 2024 until 10 July 2027, revert to less sophisticated approaches for one or more of the exposure classes referred to in Article 147(2), where all of the following conditions are met:

(a) 

the institution already existed on 8 July 2024 and was authorised by its competent authority to treat those exposure classes under the IRB Approach;

(b) 

the institution requests a reversion to a less sophisticated approach only once during that three-year period;

(c) 

the request to revert to a less sophisticated approach is not made with a view to engaging in regulatory arbitrage;

(d) 

the institution has formally notified the competent authority that it wishes to revert to a less sophisticated approach for those exposure classes at least six months before it effectively does revert to that approach;

(e) 

the competent authority has not objected to the institution’s request to such reversion within three months of the receipt of the notification referred to in point (d).

Article 495 Treatment of equity exposures under the IRB Approach -
Article 495a Transitional arrangements for equity exposures -
Article 495b Transitional arrangements for specialised lending exposures -
Article 495c Transitional arrangements for leasing exposures as a credit risk mitigation technique -
Article 495d Transitional arrangements for unconditional cancellable commitments -
Article 495e Transitional arrangements for ECAI credit assessments of institutions

Article 495e

Transitional arrangements for ECAI credit assessments of institutions

By way of derogation from Article 138, point (g), competent authorities may allow institutions to continue using an ECAI credit assessment in relation to an institution which incorporates assumptions of implicit government support until 31 December 2029.

Article 495f Transitional arrangements for property revaluation requirements

Article 495f

Transitional arrangements for property revaluation requirements

By way of derogation from Article 229(1), points (a) to (d), for exposures secured by residential property or commercial immovable property granted before 1 January 2025, institutions may continue to value residential property or commercial immovable property at or less than the market value, or in those Member States that have provided for rigorous criteria for the assessment of the mortgage lending value in statutory or regulatory provisions, the mortgage lending value of that property, until a review of the property value is required in accordance with Article 208(3), or 31 December 2027, whichever is earlier.

Article 495g Transitional arrangements for certain public guarantees schemes

Article 495g

Transitional arrangements for certain public guarantees schemes

By way of derogation from Articles 183(1) and 213(1), a guarantee that can be cancelled in the event of fraud by the obligor or the extent of credit protection of which can be diminished in such event, shall be considered to meet the requirements referred to in Article 183(1), point (d), and in Article 213(1), point (c), where the guarantee was provided by an entity referred to in Article 214(2), point (a), no later than 31 December 2024.

Article 495h Transitional arrangements for the use of the alternative internal model approach for market risk

Article 495h

Transitional arrangements for the use of the alternative internal model approach for market risk

By way of derogation from Article 325az(2), point (d), institutions may use, until 1 January 2026, the alternative internal model approach to calculate their own funds requirements for market risk for trading desks that do not meet the requirements laid down in Article 325bg.

Article 497 Own funds requirements for exposures to CCPs -
Article 498 Exemption for Commodities dealers

Article 498

Exemption for Commodities dealers

Until 26 June 2021, the provisions on own funds requirements as set out in this Regulation shall not apply to investment firms the main business of which consists exclusively of the provision of investment services or activities in relation to the financial instruments set out in points (5), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) of Section C of Annex I to Directive 2014/65/EU and to which Directive 2004/39/EC did not apply on 31 December 2006.

Article 499 Leverage -
Article 500 Adjustment for massive disposals -
Article 500a Temporary treatment of public debt issued in the currency of another Member State -
Article 500b Temporary exclusion of certain exposures to central banks from the total exposure measure in view of the COVID-19 pandemic -
Article 500c Exclusion of overshootings from the calculation of the back-testing addend in view of the COVID-19 pandemic

Article 500c

Exclusion of overshootings from the calculation of the back-testing addend in view of the COVID-19 pandemic

By way of derogation from Article 325bf, competent authorities may, in exceptional circumstances and in individual cases, permit institutions to exclude the overshootings evidenced by the institution’s back-testing on hypothetical or actual changes from the calculation of the addend set out in Article 325bf, provided that those overshootings do not result from deficiencies in the internal model and provided that they occurred between 1 January 2020 and 31 December 2021.

Article 500d Temporary calculation of the exposure value of regular-way purchases and sales awaiting settlement in view of the COVID-19 pandemic -
Article 501 Adjustment of risk-weighted non-defaulted SME exposures -
Article 501a Adjustment to own funds requirements for credit risk for exposures to entities that operate or finance physical structures or facilities, systems and networks that provide or support essential public services -
Article 501b Derogation from reporting requirements

Article 501b

Derogation from reporting requirements

By way of derogation from Article 430, during the period between the date of application of the relevant provisions of this Regulation and the date of the first remittance of reports specified in the implementing technical standards referred to in that Article, a competent authority may waive the requirement to report information in the format specified in the templates contained in the implementing act referred to in Article 430(7) where those templates have not been updated to reflect the provisions of this Regulation.

1.1 References

1.2 Identified Requirements

1.3 Related Standards

2. Identified Requirements

Requirements
Source Requirement

3. Related Standards

Standards
Source Requirement