Article 52 1.

countries to which the OECD Decision applies;

other countries which are Parties to the Basel Convention;

other countries with which the Union, or the Union and its Member States, have concluded bilateral or multilateral agreements or arrangements compatible with Union law and in accordance with Article 11 of the Basel Convention;

other countries with which individual Member States have concluded bilateral agreements or arrangements in accordance with paragraph 2; or

other areas in cases where, on exceptional grounds during situations of crisis, peacemaking or peacekeeping operations, or war, no bilateral agreements or arrangements pursuant to point (c) or (d) can be concluded or where a competent authority in the country of dispatch has either not been designated or is unable to act.