+Access Enforcement
---+Access To Sensitive / Regulated Data
---+Database Access
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Access Enforcement
Description
Mechanisms exist to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC) permissions that conform to the principle of "least privilege."
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control:
▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process.
▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines) to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC).
▪ IAM may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel to implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC) practices for the management of user, group and system accounts, including privileged accounts.
▪ A directory services technology is used to centrally manage identities and permissions with RBAC. Due to technical or business limitations, asset/process owners are empowered to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) that cannot be integrated into directory services.
▪ Configuration management and IAM functions collaborate to ensure Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC) enforce “least privileges” on TAAS.
Level 3 Well Defined
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ An Identity & Access Management (IAM) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain IAC domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of IAM operations (e.g., directory services, Authenticate, Authorize and Audit (AAA) solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC) permissions that conform to the principle of "least privilege."
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 4 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a quantitatively-controlled process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ While it may be possible to develop “metrics-driven” capabilities for this control, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Utilize SCR-CMM Level 3 or Level 4 (if available) criteria definitions:
▪ There are no defined Level 5 criteria, since it is reasonable to assume a continuously-improving process is not necessary to operationalize this control.
▪ Level 5 capabilities should be considered “world-class” where the control builds on Level 4 capabilities, but are continuously improving through Artificial Intelligence (AI) and/or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
▪ While it may be possible to develop responsive capabilities for this control through the use of AI and/or ML technologies, the criteria would be organization-specific to define.
1. Resumen
| Título |
Estándar |
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Access To Sensitive / Regulated Data
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Description
Mechanisms exist to limit access to sensitive and/or regulated data to only those individuals whose job requires such access.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Microsoft Active Directory (https://microsoft.com)
∙ Microsoft Entra (https://microsoft.com)
∙ AWS IAM (https://aws.amazon.com)
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control:
▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process.
▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines) to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC).
▪ IAM may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel to implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC) practices for the management of user, group and system accounts, including privileged accounts.
▪ A directory services technology is used to centrally manage identities and permissions with RBAC. Due to technical or business limitations, asset/process owners are empowered to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) that cannot be integrated into directory services.
▪ Configuration management and IAM functions collaborate to ensure Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC) enforce “least privileges” on TAAS.
Level 3 Well Defined
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ An Identity & Access Management (IAM) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain IAC domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of IAM operations (e.g., directory services, Authenticate, Authorize and Audit (AAA) solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to limit access to sensitive/regulated data to only those individuals whose job requires such access.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs).
▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties.
▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review).
▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes.
▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Based on predictive analysis, process improvements are implemented according to “continuous improvement” practices that affect process changes.
▪ Stakeholders make time-sensitive decisions to support operational efficiency, which may include automated remediation actions via Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
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Database Access
|
Description
Mechanisms exist to restrict access to databases containing sensitive and/or regulated data to only necessary Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) or those individuals whose job requires such access.
Possible Solutions & Considerations
Micro-Small Business (<10 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 1-2
∙ Restrict database access to only authorized personnel
Small Business (10-49 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 3-4
∙ Database access control policy
∙ Named accounts for database access
Medium Business (50-249 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 5-6
∙ Formal database access control policy
∙ Least-privilege database accounts
Large Business (250-999 staff) / BLS Firm Size Classes 7-8
∙ Enterprise database access control (e.g., Oracle DB Security, SQL Server RBAC)
∙ PAM for DBA accounts
Enterprise (> 1,000 staff) / BLS Firm Size Class 9
∙ Enterprise database security platform (e.g., Imperva Data Security, IBM Guardium)
∙ PAM for database access
∙ Database activity monitoring (DAM)
SCR-CMM
Level 0 Not Performed
Practices are non-existent, based on the inability to demonstrate an implemented and operational capability. A reasonable person would conclude the control is not being performed.
Level 1 Performed Informally
SCR-CMM Level 1 criteria definitions are not available for this control:
▪ A reasonable person would conclude this control requires a structured process.
▪ At this level of maturity, the "ad hoc" nature of performing a capability informally would indicate the intent of the control is not met due to a lack of consistency and formality.
Level 2 Planned Tracked
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are requirements-driven, but are not standardized across the entity (e.g., local/regional level consistency). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are documented and maintained by process owners.
▪ IT and/or cybersecurity personnel work with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD).
▪ Identity & Access Management (IAM)-related controls are primarily administrative and preventative in nature (e.g., policies, standards and procedures & guidelines) to enforce Logical Access Control (LAC).
▪ IAM may be a defined function (e.g., team or department) or assigned as an additional duty to existing IT and/or cybersecurity personnel to implement Role Based Access Control (RBAC) practices for the management of user, group and system accounts, including privileged accounts.
▪ A directory services technology is used to centrally manage identities and permissions with RBAC. Due to technical or business limitations, asset/process owners are empowered to operate a decentralized access control program for their specific Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) that cannot be integrated into directory services.
▪ Configuration management and IAM functions collaborate to ensure Secure Baseline Configurations (SBC) enforce “least privileges” on TAAS.
Level 3 Well Defined
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities are standardized across the entity for applicability to People, Processes, Technologies, Data and/or Facilities (PPTDF) to ensure consistency for Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD). Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Policies and standards associated with IAC domain capabilities are formally documented and centrally-managed by the entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function.
▪ Standardized Operating Procedures (SOP) associated with IAC domain capabilities are well-documented and kept current by process owners.
▪ An Identity & Access Management (IAM) team, or similar function, is appropriately staffed and supported to implement and maintain IAC domain capabilities.
▪ Technology is leveraged to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of IAM operations (e.g., directory services, Authenticate, Authorize and Audit (AAA) solution).
▪ The entity's Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) team, or similar function, works with business stakeholders and process owners to appropriately scope and reasonably implement cybersecurity and data protection controls associated with IAC domain capabilities to address Minimum Compliance Requirements (MCR) (e.g., applicable statutory, regulatory and/or contractual requirements) and Discretionary Security Requirements (DSR) (e.g., entity-required controls).
▪ An implemented and operational capability exists to restrict access to databases containing sensitive/regulated data to only necessary Technology Assets, Applications and/or Services (TAAS) or those individuals whose job requires such access.
Level 4 Quantitatively Controlled
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
▪ Metrics reporting includes quantitative analysis of Key Risk Indicators (KRIs).
▪ Scope of metrics, KPIs and KRIs covers organization-wide cybersecurity and data protection controls, including functions performed by third-parties.
▪ Organizational leadership maintains a formal process to objectively review and respond to metrics, KPIs and KRIs (e.g., monthly or quarterly review).
▪ Based on metrics analysis, process improvement recommendations are submitted for review and are handled in accordance with change control processes.
▪ Business and technical stakeholders are involved in reviewing and approving proposed changes to evolve capabilities.
Level 5 Continuously Improving
Identification & Authentication (IAC) capabilities, in addition to being standardized across the entity and centrally managed to ensure consistency across Technology Assets, Applications, Services and/or Data (TAASD), efforts are metrics driven to provide sufficient insight for decision makers to predict optimal performance, ensure continued operations and/or identify areas for improvement. Capability criteria associated with this control reasonably expect the following criteria to exist:
▪ Applicable SCR-CMM Level 3 (Well Defined) capabilities are implemented and operational.
▪ Based on predictive analysis, process improvements are implemented according to “continuous improvement” practices that affect process changes.
▪ Stakeholders make time-sensitive decisions to support operational efficiency, which may include automated remediation actions via Artificial Intelligence (AI) or Machine Learning (ML) technologies.
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1.1 Referencias
1.2 Requisitos identificados
1.3 Regulaciones relacionadas
2. Requisitos identificados
Requisitos
| Fuente |
Requisito |
3. Regulaciones relacionadas
Regulaciones
| Fuente |
Regulación |
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EULAW
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Artículo 11 Seguridad de los datos y sistemas
-
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EULAW
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Artículo 21 Control de acceso
Artículo 21
Dentro de su control de los derechos de gestión de accesos, las entidades financieras elaborarán, documentarán y aplicarán una política que incluya todos los aspectos siguientes:
a)
la asignación de derechos de acceso a los activos de TIC sobre la base de los principios de «necesidad de conocer», «necesidad de uso» y «mínimo privilegio», también para el acceso a distancia y de emergencia;
b)
la separación de funciones con el fin de impedir el acceso injustificado a datos esenciales o la asignación de combinaciones de derechos de acceso que puedan utilizarse para eludir los controles;
c)
una disposición sobre responsabilidad de los usuarios que limite en la medida de lo posible el uso de cuentas de usuario genéricas y compartidas y garantice que, en todo momento, los usuarios sean identificables cuando realicen acciones en los sistemas de TIC;
d)
una disposición sobre las restricciones de acceso a los activos de TIC que establezca controles y herramientas para impedir el acceso no autorizado;
e)
procedimientos de gestión de cuentas para la concesión, modificación o revocación de derechos de acceso en relación con las cuentas de usuario y las cuentas genéricas, incluidas las cuentas de administrador genéricas, que incluyan disposiciones sobre todos los aspectos siguientes:
i)
asignación de funciones y responsabilidades para la concesión, revisión y revocación de los derechos de acceso,
ii)
asignación de acceso privilegiado, de emergencia y de administrador sobre la base del principio de «necesidad de uso» o con carácter ad hoc para todos los sistemas de TIC,
iii)
retirada de los derechos de acceso sin demora indebida al término de la relación laboral o cuando el acceso ya no sea necesario,
iv)
actualización de los derechos de acceso cuando se requiera introducir cambios y al menos una vez al año para todos los sistemas de TIC que no sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes y al menos cada seis meses para los sistemas de TIC que sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes;
f)
métodos de autenticación, incluidos todos los aspectos siguientes:
i)
el uso de métodos de autenticación que sean acordes con la clasificación establecida de conformidad con el artículo 8, apartado 1, del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2554 y con el perfil de riesgo general de los activos de TIC, y que tengan en cuenta las prácticas punteras,
ii)
el uso de métodos de autenticación sólidos de conformidad con las prácticas y técnicas punteras para el acceso a distancia a la red de la entidad financiera, el acceso privilegiado y el acceso a los activos de TIC que sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes o a los activos de TIC que sean de acceso público;
g)
medidas de control del acceso físico que incluyan lo siguiente:
i)
la identificación y el registro de las personas físicas autorizadas a acceder a los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas determinadas por la entidad financiera en los que se encuentren los activos de TIC y de información,
ii)
la concesión de derechos de acceso físico a los activos de TIC esenciales únicamente a las personas autorizadas, de conformidad con los principios de «necesidad de conocer» y «mínimo privilegio» y con carácter ad hoc,
iii)
el seguimiento del acceso físico a los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas determinadas por la entidad financiera en los que se encuentren los activos de TIC, los activos de información o ambos,
iv)
la revisión de los derechos de acceso físico para garantizar la rápida revocación de los derechos que no sean necesarios.
A efectos de la letra e), inciso i), las entidades financieras establecerán el período de conservación teniendo en cuenta los objetivos empresariales y de seguridad de la información, los motivos por los que se consigna el hecho de que se trate en los registros y los resultados de la evaluación del riesgo relacionado con las TIC.
A efectos de la letra e), inciso ii), las entidades financieras utilizarán, en la medida de lo posible, cuentas específicas para la realización de tareas administrativas en los sistemas de TIC. Cuando sea factible y adecuado, las entidades financieras implementarán soluciones automatizadas para la gestión del acceso privilegiado.
A efectos de la letra g), inciso i), la identificación y el registro serán acordes con la importancia de los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas y con el carácter esencial de las operaciones que se realicen en ellos o los sistemas de TIC que se encuentren en ellos.
A efectos de la letra g), inciso iii), el seguimiento será acorde con la clasificación establecida de conformidad con el artículo 8, apartado 1, del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2554 y con el carácter esencial de la zona a la que se acceda.
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EULAW
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Artículo 21 Control de acceso
Artículo 21
Dentro de su control de los derechos de gestión de accesos, las entidades financieras elaborarán, documentarán y aplicarán una política que incluya todos los aspectos siguientes:
a)
la asignación de derechos de acceso a los activos de TIC sobre la base de los principios de «necesidad de conocer», «necesidad de uso» y «mínimo privilegio», también para el acceso a distancia y de emergencia;
b)
la separación de funciones con el fin de impedir el acceso injustificado a datos esenciales o la asignación de combinaciones de derechos de acceso que puedan utilizarse para eludir los controles;
c)
una disposición sobre responsabilidad de los usuarios que limite en la medida de lo posible el uso de cuentas de usuario genéricas y compartidas y garantice que, en todo momento, los usuarios sean identificables cuando realicen acciones en los sistemas de TIC;
d)
una disposición sobre las restricciones de acceso a los activos de TIC que establezca controles y herramientas para impedir el acceso no autorizado;
e)
procedimientos de gestión de cuentas para la concesión, modificación o revocación de derechos de acceso en relación con las cuentas de usuario y las cuentas genéricas, incluidas las cuentas de administrador genéricas, que incluyan disposiciones sobre todos los aspectos siguientes:
i)
asignación de funciones y responsabilidades para la concesión, revisión y revocación de los derechos de acceso,
ii)
asignación de acceso privilegiado, de emergencia y de administrador sobre la base del principio de «necesidad de uso» o con carácter ad hoc para todos los sistemas de TIC,
iii)
retirada de los derechos de acceso sin demora indebida al término de la relación laboral o cuando el acceso ya no sea necesario,
iv)
actualización de los derechos de acceso cuando se requiera introducir cambios y al menos una vez al año para todos los sistemas de TIC que no sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes y al menos cada seis meses para los sistemas de TIC que sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes;
f)
métodos de autenticación, incluidos todos los aspectos siguientes:
i)
el uso de métodos de autenticación que sean acordes con la clasificación establecida de conformidad con el artículo 8, apartado 1, del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2554 y con el perfil de riesgo general de los activos de TIC, y que tengan en cuenta las prácticas punteras,
ii)
el uso de métodos de autenticación sólidos de conformidad con las prácticas y técnicas punteras para el acceso a distancia a la red de la entidad financiera, el acceso privilegiado y el acceso a los activos de TIC que sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes o a los activos de TIC que sean de acceso público;
g)
medidas de control del acceso físico que incluyan lo siguiente:
i)
la identificación y el registro de las personas físicas autorizadas a acceder a los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas determinadas por la entidad financiera en los que se encuentren los activos de TIC y de información,
ii)
la concesión de derechos de acceso físico a los activos de TIC esenciales únicamente a las personas autorizadas, de conformidad con los principios de «necesidad de conocer» y «mínimo privilegio» y con carácter ad hoc,
iii)
el seguimiento del acceso físico a los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas determinadas por la entidad financiera en los que se encuentren los activos de TIC, los activos de información o ambos,
iv)
la revisión de los derechos de acceso físico para garantizar la rápida revocación de los derechos que no sean necesarios.
A efectos de la letra e), inciso i), las entidades financieras establecerán el período de conservación teniendo en cuenta los objetivos empresariales y de seguridad de la información, los motivos por los que se consigna el hecho de que se trate en los registros y los resultados de la evaluación del riesgo relacionado con las TIC.
A efectos de la letra e), inciso ii), las entidades financieras utilizarán, en la medida de lo posible, cuentas específicas para la realización de tareas administrativas en los sistemas de TIC. Cuando sea factible y adecuado, las entidades financieras implementarán soluciones automatizadas para la gestión del acceso privilegiado.
A efectos de la letra g), inciso i), la identificación y el registro serán acordes con la importancia de los locales, los centros de datos y las zonas sensibles designadas y con el carácter esencial de las operaciones que se realicen en ellos o los sistemas de TIC que se encuentren en ellos.
A efectos de la letra g), inciso iii), el seguimiento será acorde con la clasificación establecida de conformidad con el artículo 8, apartado 1, del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2554 y con el carácter esencial de la zona a la que se acceda.
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EULAW
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Artículo 33 Control de acceso
Artículo 33
Las entidades financieras a que se refiere el artículo 16, apartado 1, del Reglamento (UE) 2022/2554 elaborarán, documentarán y aplicarán procedimientos para controlar el acceso lógico y físico, velarán por su cumplimiento, los someterán a seguimiento y los revisarán periódicamente. Dichos procedimientos incluirán los siguientes elementos de control del acceso lógico y físico:
a)
derechos de acceso a los activos de información, los activos de TIC y las funciones que sustentan, así como a los emplazamientos esenciales de actividad de la entidad financiera, gestionados sobre la base de los principios de «necesidad de conocer», «necesidad de uso» y «mínimo privilegio», también para el acceso a distancia y de emergencia;
b)
responsabilidad de los usuarios, en virtud de la cual se garantice la identificación de los usuarios en las acciones realizadas en los sistemas de TIC;
c)
procedimientos de gestión de cuentas para la concesión, modificación o revocación de derechos de acceso en relación con las cuentas de usuario y cuentas genéricas, incluidas las cuentas de administrador genéricas;
d)
métodos de autenticación acordes con la clasificación a que se refiere el artículo 30, apartado 1, y con el perfil de riesgo general de los activos de TIC, y basados en las prácticas punteras;
e)
revisión periódica de los derechos de acceso y retirada de esos derechos cuando ya no sean necesarios.
A efectos de la letra c), la entidad financiera asignará, para todos los activos de TIC, acceso privilegiado, de emergencia y de administrador sobre la base del principio de «necesidad de uso» o con carácter ad hoc, y lo registrará de conformidad con el artículo 34, apartado 1, letra f).
A efectos de la letra d), las entidades financieras utilizarán métodos de autenticación fuerte basados en las prácticas punteras para el acceso a distancia a sus redes, el acceso privilegiado y el acceso a los activos de TIC que sustenten funciones esenciales o importantes que sean de acceso público.
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Incidencias vinculadas
- Secure Controls Framework -
"The SCF is the Common Controls Framework™ (CCF), the world's most comprehensive cybersecurity and data privacy metaframework - it is also free to use. The entire concept is building secure, compliant and resilient capabilities in the most efficient and cost-effective manner possible.
The SCF is more than just a unified control catalog, since its included content creates a playbook for Governance, Risk & Compliance (GRC) capabilities. Used globally by organizations of every size, the SCF is a robust and scalable solution for security, compliance and resilience controls. As a comprehensive security framework, the SCF maps 1,400+ controls across 200+ laws, regulations, and industry frameworks so you can implement once and comply everywhere.
Like it or not, cybersecurity is a protracted war on an asymmetric battlefield, where the threats are everywhere and as defenders we have to make the effort to work together to help improve cybersecurity and data privacy practices, since we all suffer when massive data breaches occur or when cyber attacks have physical impacts. Hackers share information on attack methods with other hackers, so why shouldn’t the good guys share information on how to best protect an organization? We decided to take action and make a difference, since we feel it is too important to wait for someone else to fix the problems that exist.
The SCF is made up of volunteers, mainly specialists within the cybersecurity profession, who focus on GRC and the cybersecurity side of data privacy. These are auditors, engineers, architects, incident responders, consultants and other specialists who live and breathe these topics on a daily basis. The end product is "expert-derived content" that makes up the SCF." https://securecontrolsframework.com/
Terms & Conditions
The SCF End User License Agreement (EULA) governs the use of the Secure Controls Framework® (SCF) under the Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License.
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