+Airteagal 4 Liosta na speiceas coimhthíoch ionrach is ábhar imní don Aontas
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---+Article 4 2.
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Airteagal 4 Liosta na speiceas coimhthíoch ionrach is ábhar imní don Aontas

Airteagal 4

Liosta na speiceas coimhthíoch ionrach is ábhar imní don Aontas

1.  Glacfaidh an Coimisiún, trí bhíthin gníomhartha cur chun feidhme, liosta de na speicis choimhthíocha ionracha is ábhar imní don Aontas (“liosta an Aontais”) ar bhonn na gcritéar a leagtar síos i mír 3 den Airteagal seo. Glacfar na gníomhartha cur chun feidhme sin i gcomhréir leis an nós imeachta scrúdúcháin dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 27(2). Cuirfear na dréachtghníomhartha cur chun feidhme faoi bhráid an Choiste dá dtagraítear in Airteagal 27(1) faoin 2 Eanáir 2016.

2.  Déanfaidh an Coimisiún athbhreithniú cuimsitheach ar liosta an Aontais gach sé bliana ar a laghad agus, idir an dá linn, déanfaidh sé an liosta nuashonrú i gcomhréir leis an nós imeachta dá dtagraítear i mír 1 tríd an méid seo a leanas:

(a) speicis choimhthíocha ionracha nua a chur leis an liosta;

(b) speicis atá liostaithe a bhaint mura gcomhlíonann siad a thuilleadh ceann amháin nó níos mó de na critéir a leagtar síos i mír 3.

3.  Ní áireofar speicis choimhthíocha ionracha ar liosta an Aontais ach amháin má chomhlíonann siad na critéir seo ar fad a leanas:

(a) fionntar go bhfuil siad, bunaithe ar an bhfianaise eolaíoch atá ar fáil, ionrach i gcríoch an Aontais, cé is moite de na réigiúin is forimeallaí;

(b) fionntar go bhfuil siad, bunaithe ar an bhfianaise eolaíoch atá ar fáil, in ann líon inmharthana a bhunú agus leathadh sa timpeallacht faoi na dálaí athraithe aeráide atá ann faoi láthair agus is dócha a bheidh ann i réigiún bithgheografach amháin a roinntear idir dhá Bhallstát nó níos mó nó i bhforéigiún muirí amháin cé is moite de na réigiúin is forimeallaí a bhaineann leo;

(c) bunaithe ar an bhfianaise eolaíoch atá ar fáil, is dóigh go mbeidh drochthionchair shuntasacha acu ar an mbithéagsúlacht nó ar na seirbhísí gaolmhara éiceachórais, agus féadfaidh siad drochthionchar a bheith acu ar shláinte an duine nó ar an ngeilleagar freisin;

(d) léirítear leis an measúnú riosca a dhéantar de bhun Airteagal 5(1) go bhfuil gníomhaíocht ar leibhéal an Aontais de dhíth chun cosc a chur lena dtabhairt isteach, lena mbunú nó lena leathadh;

(e) is dóigh go ndéanfar drochthionchair na speiceas a chosc, a íoslaghdú nó a mhaolú go héifeachtach má chuirtear ar liosta an Aontais iad.

4.  Féadfaidh na Ballstáit iarrataí a chur faoi bhráid an Choimisiúin maidir le speicis choimhthíocha ionracha a chur ar liosta an Aontais. Áireofar sna hiarrataí sin an méid seo a leanas ar fad:

(a) ainm an speicis;

(b) measúnú riosca a dhéantar i gcomhréir le hAirteagal 5(1);

(c) fianaise go gcomhlíontar na critéir a leagtar amach i mír 3 den Airteagal seo.

5.  Déanfar le liosta an Aontais tagairt, i gcás inarb ábhartha, do na hearraí lena mbaineann na speicis choimhthíocha ionracha i gcoitinne agus dá gcóid Ainmníochta Comhcheangailte dá bhforáiltear le Rialachán (CEE) Uimh. 2658/87 ( 2 ) ón gComhairle, lena léirítear catagóirí na n-earraí a bheidh faoi réir rialuithe oifigiúla de bhun Airteagal 15 den Rialachán seo.

6.  Agus liosta an Aontais á ghlacadh nó á thabhairt chun dáta aige, cuirfidh an Coimisiún na critéir a leagtar amach i mír 3 i bhfeidhm agus an aird chuí á tabhairt ar an gcostas cur chun feidhme a bheidh i gceist do na Ballstáit, ar an gcostas a bhainfidh le neamhghníomhaíocht, ar chostéifeachtacht agus ar na gnéithe socheacnamaíocha. Tabharfar tús áite ar liosta an Aontais do na speicis choimhthíocha ionracha seo a leanas:

(a) na cinn nach bhfuil fós san Aontas nó atá ag céim luath den ionradh agus arb iad is dóichí a bheidh drochthionchair shuntasacha acu;

(b) na cinn atá bunaithe san Aontas cheana agus a bhfuil na drochthionchair is suntasaí acu.

7.  Agus liosta an Aontais á mholadh aige, déanfaidh an Coimisiún bonn cirt a thabhairt lena rá gur fearr a bhainfear cuspóirí an Rialacháin seo amach le bearta ar leibhéal an Aontais.

1. Forbhreathnú

,
Article 4 1.
The Commission shall adopt, by means of implementing acts, a list of invasive alien species of Union concern ('the Union list'), on the basis of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 27(2). The draft implementing acts shall be submitted to the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) by 2 January 2016.
Article 4 2.

The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive review of the Union list at least every six years and shall, in the meantime, update it, as appropriate, in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1 with:

(a) 

the addition of new invasive alien species;

(b) 

the removal of listed species if they no longer meet one or more of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3.
Article 4 3.

Invasive alien species shall only be included on the Union list if they meet all of the following criteria:

(a) 

they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be alien to the territory of the Union excluding the outermost regions;

(b) 

they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be capable of establishing a viable population and spreading in the environment under current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions in one biogeographical region shared by more than two Member States or one marine subregion excluding their outermost regions;

(c) 

they are, based on available scientific evidence, likely to have a significant adverse impact on biodiversity or the related ecosystem services, and may also have an adverse impact on human health or the economy;

(d) 

it is demonstrated by a risk assessment carried out pursuant to Article 5(1) that concerted action at Union level is required to prevent their introduction, establishment or spread;

(e) 

it is likely that the inclusion on the Union list will effectively prevent, minimise or mitigate their adverse impact.
Article 4 4.

Member States may submit to the Commission requests for the inclusion of invasive alien species on the Union list. Those requests shall include all of the following:

(a) 

the name of the species;

(b) 

a risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 5(1);

(c) 

evidence that the criteria set out in paragraph 3 of this Article are met.
Article 4 5.
The Union list shall make reference, where relevant, to the goods with which the invasive alien species are generally associated and their Combined Nomenclature codes as provided by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 ( 2 ), indicating the categories of goods that shall be subject to official controls pursuant to Article 15 of this Regulation.
Article 4 6.

When adopting or updating the Union list, the Commission shall apply the criteria set out in paragraph 3 with due consideration to the implementation cost for Member States, the cost of inaction, the cost-effectiveness and the socio-economic aspects. The Union list shall include as a priority those invasive alien species that:

(a) 

are not yet present in the Union or are at an early stage of invasion and are most likely to have a significant adverse impact;

(b) 

are already established in the Union and have the most significant adverse impact.
Article 4 7.
When proposing the Union list, the Commission shall also justify that the objectives of this Regulation are better achieved by measures at Union level.

1.1 Tagairtí

1.2 Ceanglais aitheanta

1.3 Caighdeáin ghaolmhara

2. Ceanglais aitheanta

Ceanglais

3. Caighdeáin ghaolmhara

Caighdeáin
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