+Artikolu 4 Lista ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi li huma sors ta' tħassib għall-Unjoni
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Artikolu 4 Lista ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi li huma sors ta' tħassib għall-Unjoni

Artikolu 4

Lista ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi li huma sors ta' tħassib għall-Unjoni

1.  Il-Kummissjoni għandha tadotta, permezz ta' atti ta' implimentazzjoni, lista ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi li huma sors ta' tħassib għall-Unjoni ('il-lista tal-Unjoni'),abbażi tal-kriterji stabbiliti fil-paragrafu 3 ta' dan l-Artikolu. Dawk l-atti ta’ implimentazzjoni għandhom jiġu adottati f'konformità mal-proċedura ta’ eżami msemmija fl-Artikolu 27(2). L-abbozzi ta' atti ta' implimentazzjoni għandhom jiġu ppreżentati lill-Kumitat imsemmi fl-Artikolu 27(1) sat-2 ta’ Jannar 2016.

2.  Il-Kummissjoni għandha tagħmel reviżjoni komprensiva tal-lista tal-Unjoni għall-inqas kull sitt snin u għandha, sadanittant, taġġornaha, skont il-każ, f'konformità mal-proċedura msemmija fil-paragrafu 1, permezz:

(a) taż-żieda ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi ġodda;

(b) tat-tneħħija ta' speċijiet elenkati jekk dawn ma jibqgħux jissodisfaw xi wieħed jew aktar mill-kriterji stabbiliti fil-paragrafu 3.

3.  L-ispeċijiet aljeni invażivi għandhom biss jiġu inklużi fil-lista tal-Unjoni jekk jissodisfaw il-kriterji kollha li ġejjin:

(a) jinstab, abbażi ta' evidenza xjentifika disponibbli, li huma aljeni għat-territorju kollu tal-Unjoni Ewropea esklużi r-reġjuni ultraperiferiċi;

(b) jinstab, abbażi ta' evidenza xjentifika disponibbli, li huma kapaċi jistabbilixxu popolazzjoni vijabbli u jinxterdu fl-ambjent taħt kondizzjonijiet attwali u f'kondizzjonijiet klimatiċi prevedibbli f'reġjun bijoġeografiku wieħed kondiviż minn aktar minn żewġ Stati Membri jew subreġjun tal-baħar wieħed esklużi r-reġjuni ultraperiferiċi tagħhom;

(c) jinstab, abbażi ta' evidenza xjentifika, li x'aktarx ikollhom impatti negattivi sinifikanti fuq il-bijodiversità jew is-servizzi tal-ekosistema relatati magħha, u li jistgħu wkoll ikollhom impatt negattiv fuq is-saħħa tal-bniedem jew l-ekonomija;

(d) jintwera permezz ta' valutazzjoni tar-riskju mwettqa f'konformità mal-Artikolu 5(1) li tkun meħtieġa azzjoni konċertata fil-livell tal-Unjoni sabiex jiġi evitat li dawn jiġu introdotti, li jistabbilixxu ruħhom jew li jinfirxu;

(e) x'aktarx li l-inklużjoni fil-lista tal-Unjoni ser tevita, timminimizza jew timmitiga b'mod effettiv l-impatti negattivi tagħhom.

4.  L-Istati Membri jistgħu jippreżentaw talbiet lill-Kummissjoni għall-inklużjoni ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi fil-lista tal-Unjoni. Dawk it-talbiet għandhom jinkludu dawn kollha li ġejja:

(a) l-isem tal-ispeċijiet;

(b) valutazzjoni tar-riskju mwettqa f'konformità mal-Artikolu 5(1);

(c) evidenza li jiġu sodisfatti l-kriterji stabbiliti fil-paragrafu 3 ta' dan l-Artikolu.

5.  Il-lista tal-Unjoni għandha tirriferi, fejn rilevanti, għall-oġġetti li magħhom jiġu assoċjati ġeneralment l-ispeċijiet aljeni invażivi u l-kodiċijiet ta' Nomenklatura Magħquda tagħhom kif previst fir-Regolament tal-Kunsill (KEE) Nru 2658/87 ( 2 ), filwaqt li tindika l-kategoriji ta' oġġetti li għandhom ikunu soġġetti għal kontrolli uffiċjali skont l-Artikolu 15 ta' dan ir-Regolament.

6.  Fl-adozzjoni jew l-aġġornament tal-lista tal-Unjoni, il-Kummissjoni għandha tapplika l-kriterji stabbiliti fil-paragrafu 3 filwaqt li tiġi kkunsidrata b'mod dovut l-ispiża għall-Istati Membri relatata mal-implimentazzjoni, l-ispiża tan-nuqqas ta' azzjoni, il-kosteffettività u l-aspetti soċjoekonomiċi. Il-lista tal-Unjoni għandha tinkludi bħala prijorità dawk l-ispeċijiet aljeni invażivi li:

(a) għadhom mhumiex preżenti fl-Unjoni jew għadhom fi stadju bikri ta' invażjoni u x'aktarx li jkollhom impatt negattiv sinifikanti;

(b) diġà huma stabbiliti fl-Unjoni u għandhom l-aktar impatti negattivi sinifikanti.

7.  Meta tipproponi l-lista tal-Unjoni, il-Kummissjoni għandha tiġġustifika wkoll li l-objettivi ta' dan ir-Regolament jintlaħqu aħjar b'miżuri fil-livell tal-Unjoni.

1. Ħarsa ġenerali

,
Article 4 1.
The Commission shall adopt, by means of implementing acts, a list of invasive alien species of Union concern ('the Union list'), on the basis of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3 of this Article. Those implementing acts shall be adopted in accordance with the examination procedure referred to in Article 27(2). The draft implementing acts shall be submitted to the Committee referred to in Article 27(1) by 2 January 2016.
Article 4 2.

The Commission shall undertake a comprehensive review of the Union list at least every six years and shall, in the meantime, update it, as appropriate, in accordance with the procedure referred to in paragraph 1 with:

(a) 

the addition of new invasive alien species;

(b) 

the removal of listed species if they no longer meet one or more of the criteria laid down in paragraph 3.
Article 4 3.

Invasive alien species shall only be included on the Union list if they meet all of the following criteria:

(a) 

they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be alien to the territory of the Union excluding the outermost regions;

(b) 

they are found, based on available scientific evidence, to be capable of establishing a viable population and spreading in the environment under current conditions and in foreseeable climate change conditions in one biogeographical region shared by more than two Member States or one marine subregion excluding their outermost regions;

(c) 

they are, based on available scientific evidence, likely to have a significant adverse impact on biodiversity or the related ecosystem services, and may also have an adverse impact on human health or the economy;

(d) 

it is demonstrated by a risk assessment carried out pursuant to Article 5(1) that concerted action at Union level is required to prevent their introduction, establishment or spread;

(e) 

it is likely that the inclusion on the Union list will effectively prevent, minimise or mitigate their adverse impact.
Article 4 4.

Member States may submit to the Commission requests for the inclusion of invasive alien species on the Union list. Those requests shall include all of the following:

(a) 

the name of the species;

(b) 

a risk assessment carried out in accordance with Article 5(1);

(c) 

evidence that the criteria set out in paragraph 3 of this Article are met.
Article 4 5.
The Union list shall make reference, where relevant, to the goods with which the invasive alien species are generally associated and their Combined Nomenclature codes as provided by Council Regulation (EEC) No 2658/87 ( 2 ), indicating the categories of goods that shall be subject to official controls pursuant to Article 15 of this Regulation.
Article 4 6.

When adopting or updating the Union list, the Commission shall apply the criteria set out in paragraph 3 with due consideration to the implementation cost for Member States, the cost of inaction, the cost-effectiveness and the socio-economic aspects. The Union list shall include as a priority those invasive alien species that:

(a) 

are not yet present in the Union or are at an early stage of invasion and are most likely to have a significant adverse impact;

(b) 

are already established in the Union and have the most significant adverse impact.
Article 4 7.
When proposing the Union list, the Commission shall also justify that the objectives of this Regulation are better achieved by measures at Union level.

1.1 Referenzi

1.2 Rekwiżiti identifikati

1.3 Standards relatati

2. Rekwiżiti identifikati

Rekwiżiti

3. Standards relatati

Standards
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