+Artikolu 15 Kontrolli uffiċjali
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Artikolu 15 Kontrolli uffiċjali

Artikolu 15

Kontrolli uffiċjali

1.  Sat-2 ta’ Jannar 2016, l-Istati Membri għandu jkollhom strutturi stabbiliti li jwettqu l-kontrolli uffiċjali meħtieġa għall-prevenzjoni tal-introduzzjoni intenzjonata fl-Unjoni ta’ speċijiet aljeni invażivi ta’ rilevanza għall-Unjoni. Dawk il-kontrolli uffiċjali għandhom japplikaw għall-kategoriji tal-oġġetti taħt il-kodiċijiet tan-Nomenklatura Magħquda msemmijin fil-lista tal-Unjoni, abbażi tal-Artikolu 4(5).

2.  L-awtoritajiet kompetenti għandhom jwettqu kontrolli adatti abbażi tar-riskju fuq l-oġġetti msemmijin fil-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu u jivverifikaw li:

(a) mhumiex fuq il-lista tal-Unjoni; jew

(b) huma koperti minn permess validu kif imsemmi fl-Artikolu 8.

3.  Il-kontrolli msemmija fil-paragrafu 2 ta' dan l-Artikolu, li jikkonsistu minn verifiki dokumentarji, tal-identità u, fejn ikun meħtieġ, kontrolli fiżiċi, għandhom isiru meta jiddaħħlu fl-Unjoni oġġetti msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu. Fejn il-liġi tal-Unjoni dwar kontrolli uffiċjali tipprevedi diġà kontrolli uffiċjali speċifiċi fl-entitajiet tal-fruntiera f'konformità mar-Regolament (KE) Nru 882/2004 u d-Direttivi 91/496/KEE u 97/78/KE jew f'punti ta' dħul f'konformità mad-Direttiva 2000/29/KE, għall-kategoriji tal-oġġetti msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 ta' dan l-Artikolu, l-Istati Membri għandhom jgħaddu r-responsabbiltà tat-twettiq tal-kontrolli msemmija fil-paragrafu 2 ta' dan l-Artikolu lill-awtoritajiet kompetenti inkarigati minn dawk il-kontrolli f'konformità mal-Artikolu 4 tar-Regolament (KE) Nru 882/2004 jew mal-punt (g) tal-Artikolu 2(1) tad-Direttiva 2000/29/KE.

4.  Il-ġestjoni f'żoni liberi jew imħażen liberi u t-tqegħid tal-oġġetti msemmija fil-paragrafu 1 taħt il-proċeduri doganali għar-rilaxx fiċ-ċirkulazzjoni libera, transitu, ħżin doganali, proċessar attiv, proċessar taħt kontroll doganali u ammissjoni temporanja għandhom ikunu soġġetti għad-dikjarazzjoni lill-awtoritajiet doganali ta' dan li ġej:

(a) id-dokument tad-dħul rilevanti komplut kif dovut mill-awtoritajiet kompetenti msemmija fil-paragrafu 3 li jiċċertifika li l-kondizzjonijiet imsemmija fil-paragrafu 2 ta' dan l-Artikolu huma sodisfatti, f'każijiet fejn il-kontrolli jkunu saru fl-entitajiet tal-fruntiera f'konformità mar-Regolament (KE) Nru 882/2004 u d-Direttivi 91/496/KEE u 97/78/KE jew f'punti ta' dħul f'konformità mal-punt (j) tal-Artikolu 2(1) tad-Direttiva 2000/29/KE. Il-proċedura doganali indikata hemmhekk għandha tkun segwita; jew

(b) fejn oġġetti ma jkunux soġġetti għal kontrolli uffiċjali skont il-liġi tal-Unjoni, evidenza dokumentarja oħra li l-kontrolli saru b'riżultati sodisfaċenti u d-dokument tad-dħul sussegwenti.

Dawk id-dokumenti jistgħu jiġu ppreżentati wkoll elettronikament.

5.  Jekk il-kontrolli jistabbilixxu nuqqas ta' konformità ma' dan ir-Regolament:

(a) l-awtoritajiet doganali għandhom jissospendu t-tqegħid taħt proċedura doganali jew iżommu l-oġġetti;

(b) l-awtoritajiet kompetenti msemmija fil-paragrafu 3 għandhom iżommu l-oġġetti.

Fejn l-oġġetti jinżammu, dawn għandhom jiġu fdati lill-awtorità kompetenti responsabbli mill-applikazzjoni ta' dan ir-Regolament. Dik l-awtorità kompetenti għandha taġixxi skont il-leġiżlazzjoni nazzjonali. L-Istati Membri jistgħu jiddelegaw funzjonijiet speċifiċi lil awtoritajiet oħra.

6.  L-ispejjeż imġarrba waqt li ssir il-verifika u dawk li jirriżultaw minn kwalunkwe nuqqas ta' konformità għandhom jitħallsu mill-persuna fiżika jew ġuridika fl-Unjoni li ġabet l-oġġetti fl-Unjoni, ħlief jekk l-Istat Membru kkonċernat jiddetermina mod ieħor.

7.  L-Istati Membri għandhom jistabbilixxu proċeduri biex jiżguraw l-iskambju ta' informazzjoni rilevanti u l-koordinazzjoni u l-kooperazzjoni effiċjenti u effettivi bejn l-awtoritajiet kollha involuti għall-verifiki msemmija fil-paragrafu 2.

8.  Abbażi tal-aħjar prattiki, il-Kummissjoni, flimkien mal-Istati Membri kollha, għandha tiżviluppa linji gwida u programmi ta' taħriġ biex tiffaċilita l-identifikazzjoni u s-sejbien ta' speċijiet aljeni invażivi li huma sors ta' tħassib għall-Unjoni u t-twettiq ta' kontrolli effiċjenti u effettivi.

9.  Fejn ikunu nħarġu permessi f'konformità mal-Artikolu 8, fid-dikjarazzjoni doganali jew fin-notifiki rilevanti lill-entità tal-fruntiera għandha ssir referenza għal permess validu li jkopri l-oġġetti ddikjarati.

1. Ħarsa ġenerali

,
Article 15 1.
By 2 January 2016, Member States shall have in place fully functioning structures to carry out the official controls necessary to prevent the intentional introduction into the Union of invasive alien species of Union concern. Those official controls shall apply to the categories of goods falling within the Combined Nomenclature codes to which a reference is made in the Union list, pursuant to Article 4(5).
Article 15 2.

Competent authorities shall carry out the appropriate risk-based controls to the goods mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article verifying that:

(a) 

they are not on the Union list; or

(b) 

they are covered by a valid permit as referred to in Article 8.
Article 15 3.
The controls referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article, consisting of documentary, identity and where necessary, physical checks, shall take place when goods referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article are brought into the Union. Where Union law on official controls already provides for specific official controls at border entities in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 and Directives 91/496/EEC and 97/78/EC or at points of entry in accordance with Directive 2000/29/EC, for categories of goods referred to in paragraph 1 of this Article, Member States shall confer the responsibility of carrying out the controls referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article to the competent authorities tasked with those controls in accordance with Article 4 of Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 or with point (g) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2000/29/EC.
Article 15 4.

The handling in free zones or free warehouses and the placing of goods referred to in paragraph 1 under the customs procedures of release for free circulation, transit, customs warehousing, inward processing, processing under customs control and temporary admission shall be subject to the declaration to the customs authorities of:

(a) 

the relevant entry document duly completed by the competent authorities referred to in paragraph 3 of this Article attesting that the conditions referred to in paragraph 2 of this Article are met, in cases where the controls have been carried out at border entities in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 882/2004 and Directives 91/496/EEC and 97/78/EC or at points of entry in accordance with point (j) of Article 2(1) of Directive 2000/29/EC. The customs procedure indicated therein shall be followed; or

(b) 

where goods are not subject to official controls according to Union law, other documentary evidence that the controls have been carried out with satisfactory results and the subsequent entry document.

Those documents may also be submitted electronically.
Article 15 5.

If the controls establish non-compliance with this Regulation:

(a) 

customs authorities shall suspend the placing under a customs procedure or detain the goods;

(b) 

competent authorities referred to in paragraph 3 shall detain the goods.

Where goods are detained, they shall be entrusted to the competent authority in charge of applying this Regulation. That authority shall act in accordance with national legislation. Member States may delegate specific functions to other authorities.
Article 15 6.
Costs incurred while the verification is carried out and those arising from any non-compliance shall be at the expense of the natural or legal person within the Union who brought the goods into the Union, except where the Member State concerned determines otherwise.
Article 15 7.
Member States shall put in place procedures to ensure the exchange of relevant information and the efficient and effective coordination and cooperation between all authorities involved for the verification referred to in paragraph 2.
Article 15 8.
Based on best practices, the Commission, together with all Member States, shall develop guidelines and training programmes to facilitate the identification and detection of invasive alien species of Union concern and the performance of efficient and effective controls.
Article 15 9.
Where permits have been issued in accordance with Article 8, reference to a valid permit covering the declared goods shall be made in the customs declaration or relevant notifications to the border entity.

1.1 Referenzi

1.2 Rekwiżiti identifikati

1.3 Standards relatati

2. Rekwiżiti identifikati

Rekwiżiti

3. Standards relatati

Standards
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