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Primary and final annual energy consumption (ktoe):
Energy savings (ktoe):
— non-residential buildings
Average primary energy use in kWh/(m2.y) for residential buildings
Share of renewable energy in the building sector (MW installed or GWh generated):
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Reduction in energy costs (EUR) per household (average)
Primary energy use of a building corresponding to the top 15 % (substantial contribution threshold) and the top 30 % (do no significant harm threshold) of the national building stock, as per Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/2139
Share of heating system in the building sector per boiler/heating system type
Share of renewable energy in the building sector (MW installed or GWh generated):
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(c) Overview of implemented and planned policies and measures
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Policies and measures with regard to the following elements:
(a) the identification of cost-effective approaches to renovation for different building types and climatic zones, considering potential relevant trigger points in the life cycle of the building;
(b) national minimum energy performance standards pursuant to Article 9 and other policies and actions to target the worst-performing segments of the national building stock, including safeguards as referred to in Article 17(19);
(c) the promotion of deep renovation of buildings, including staged deep renovation;
(d) empowering and protecting vulnerable customers and the alleviation of energy poverty, including policies and measures pursuant to Article 24 of Directive (EU) 2023/1791, and housing affordability;
(e) the creation of one-stop shops or similar mechanisms pursuant to Article 18 for the provision of technical, administrative and financial advice and assistance;
(f) the decarbonisation of heating and cooling, including through district heating and cooling networks, and the phasing out of fossil fuels in heating and cooling with a view to a complete phasing out of fossil fuel boilers by 2040;
(g) prevention and high-quality treatment of construction and demolition waste in accordance with Directive 2008/98/EC, in particular as regards the waste hierarchy, and the objectives of the circular economy;
(h) the promotion of renewable energy sources in buildings in line with the indicative target for the share of energy from renewable sources in the building sector laid down in Article 15a(1) of Directive (EU) 2018/2001;
(i) the deployment of solar energy installations on buildings;
(j) the reduction of whole-life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions for the construction, renovation, operation and end of life of buildings, and the uptake of carbon removals;
(k) the promotion of district and neighbourhood approaches and integrated renovation programmes at district level, which may address issues such as energy, mobility, green infrastructure, waste and water treatment and other aspects of urban planning and may take into account local and regional resources, circularity and sufficiency;
(l) the improvement of buildings owned by public bodies, including policies and measures pursuant to Articles 5, 6 and 7 of Directive (EU) 2023/1791;
(m) the promotion of smart technologies and infrastructure for sustainable mobility in buildings;
(n) addressing market barriers and market failures;
(o) addressing skills gaps and promoting education, targeted training, upskilling and reskilling in the construction sector and energy efficiency and renewable energy sectors (whether public or private), with a view to ensuring that there is a sufficient workforce with the appropriate level of skills corresponding to the needs in the building sector, with a special focus on the underrepresented groups;
(p) awareness-raising campaigns and other advisory tools; and
(q) promotion of modular and industrialised solutions for construction and building renovation.
For all policies and measures:
— name of policy or measure
— short description (precise scope, objective and conditions of operation)
— type of policy or measure (such as legislative; economic; fiscal; training, awareness)
— planned budget and funding sources
— entities responsible for implementing the policy
— status of implementation
— date of entry into force
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Policies and measures with regard to the following elements:
(a) the increase in the climate resilience of buildings;
(b) the promotion of the energy services market;
(c) the increase in fire safety;
(d) the increase in resilience against disaster risks, including risks related to intense seismic activity;
(e) the removal of hazardous substances including asbestos;
(f) accessibility for persons with disabilities;
(g) the role of renewable energy communities and citizen energy communities in district and neighbourhood approaches;
(h) addressing mismatches in human capacities; and
(i) addressing the improvement of indoor environmental quality.
For all policies and measures:
— administrative resources and capacities
— minimum energy performance standards
— energy poverty, social housing
— residential (single-family, multi-family)
— renewable energy sources
— phasing out of fossil fuels in heating and cooling
— whole-lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions
— circular economy and waste
— sustainable mobility in buildings
— district and neighbourhood approaches
— awareness campaigns and advisory tools
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