+Člen 14
---+Article 14 1.
---+Article 14 2.
---+Article 14 3.
---+Article 14 4.
---+Article 14 5.
---+Article 14 6.
---+Article 14 7.
---+Article 14 8.
---+Article 14 9.
---+Article 14 10.

Člen 14

Člen 14

▼M3

1.  Države članice sprejmejo ukrepe, ki so potrebni za zagotovitev, da vodenje računovodske evidence izvajalcev univerzalne storitve poteka v skladu z določbami tega člena.

2.  Izvajalec(-ci) univerzalne storitve vodi(jo) ločene računovodske evidence znotraj svojih računovodskih sistemov za jasno ločevanje med vsemi storitvami in izdelki, ki so del univerzalne storitve, in tistimi, ki to niso. To ločeno računovodstvo služi kot podatek pri izračunu neto stroška univerzalne storitve držav članic. Takšni notranji računovodski sistemi delujejo na podlagi dosledno uporabljenih in objektivno utemeljenih načel stroškovnega računovodstva.

3.  Računovodski sistemi iz odstavka 2, brez poseganja v odstavek 4, dodelijo stroške na naslednji način:

(a) stroški, ki jih je mogoče neposredno pripisati določeni storitvi ali izdelku, se jim pripišejo;

(b) skupni stroški, to so stroški, ki jih ni mogoče neposredno pripisati določeni storitvi ali izdelku, se porazdelijo na naslednji način:

(i) kadar koli je mogoče, se skupni stroški porazdelijo na podlagi neposredne analize vira samih stroškov;

(ii) kadar neposredna analiza ni mogoča, se skupne stroškovne kategorije porazdelijo na podlagi posredne povezave z drugo stroškovno kategorijo ali skupino stroškovnih kategorij, za katero je možen neposredni prenos ali dodelitev; posredna povezava temelji na primerljivih stroškovnih strukturah;

(iii) ko ne moremo najti niti neposrednih niti posrednih ukrepov za porazdelitev stroškov, se stroškovna kategorija porazdeli na podlagi splošnega porazdelitvenega faktorja, ki se izračuna s pomočjo koeficienta vseh izdatkov, ki so neposredno ali posredno pripisani ali dodeljeni vsaki od univerzalnih storitev na eni strani ter drugim storitvam na drugi strani;

(iv) skupni stroški, ki so nujni za izvajanje tako univerzalne kot neuniverzalne storitve, se ustrezno porazdelijo; tako pri univerzalni kot neuniverzalni storitvi se uporabi enake povzročitelje stroškov.

▼B

4.  Drugi sistemi stroškovnega računovodstva se lahko uporabljajo samo, če so združljivi z odstavkom 2 in jih je odobril državni regulativni organ. Komisijo se o tem obvesti pred njihovo uporabo.

5.  Državni regulativni organ zagotovi, da pristojni organ, ki je neodvisen od izvajalca univerzalne storitve, preveri skladnost z enim od sistemov stroškovnega računovodstva opisnaim v odstavku 3 ali 4. Države članice zagotovijo periodično objavo poročila o skladnosti.

6.  Državni regulativni organ ima na razpolago do primerne stopnje podrobne informacije o sistemih stroškovnega računovodstva, ki jih uporablja izvajalec univerzalne storitve, ter Komisiji le-te na zahtevo preda.

7.  Na zahtevo so Komisiji in državnemu regulativnemu organu v zaupnosti dane na razpolago natančne računovodske informacije, ki izhajajo iz teh sistemov.

▼M3

8.  Če določena država članica ni uporabila mehanizma financiranja za zagotavljanje univerzalne storitve, kot je to dovoljeno v členu 7, in če je nacionalni regulativni organ prepričan, da nihče izmed izvajalcev, določenih za opravljanje univerzalne storitve, v tej državi članici ne prejema državne pomoči, skrite ali druge, in če je konkurenca na trgu popolnoma učinkovita, se lahko nacionalni regulativni organ odloči, da ne bo uporabil zahtev tega člena.

▼M3

9.  Vendar pa se ta člen lahko uporablja za izvajalca univerzalne storitve, ki je bil imenovan pred zadnjim rokom popolnega odprtja trga, pod pogojem, da ni bil imenovan noben drug izvajalec univerzalne storitve. Nacionalni regulativni organ o vseh takšnih odločitvah vnaprej obvesti Komisijo.

10.  Države članice lahko od izvajalcev poštnih storitev, ki morajo prispevati v kompenzacijski sklad, zahtevajo uvedbo ustreznega ločenega računovodstva, da se zagotovi delovanje sklada.

▼B

1. Pregled

,
Naslov Regulativa
Article 14 1.
Member States shall take the measures necessary to ensure that the accounting of the universal service providers is conducted in accordance with the provisions of this Article.
Article 14 2.
The universal service provider(s) shall keep separate accounts within their internal accounting systems in order to clearly distinguish between each of the services and products which are part of the universal service and those which are not. This accounting separation shall be used as an input when Member States calculate the net cost of the universal service. Such internal accounting systems shall operate on the basis of consistently applied and objectively justifiable cost accounting principles.
Article 14 3.

The accounting systems referred to in paragraph 2 shall, without prejudice to paragraph 4, allocate costs in the following manner:

(a) 

costs which can be directly assigned to a particular service or product shall be so assigned;

(b) 

common costs, that is costs which cannot be directly assigned to a particular service or product, shall be allocated as follows:

(i) 

whenever possible, common costs shall be allocated on the basis of direct analysis of the origin of the costs themselves;

(ii) 

when direct analysis is not possible, common cost categories shall be allocated on the basis of an indirect linkage to another cost category or group of cost categories for which a direct assignment or allocation is possible; the indirect linkage shall be based on comparable cost structures;

(iii) 

when neither direct nor indirect measures of cost allocation can be found, the cost category shall be allocated on the basis of a general allocator computed by using the ratio of all expenses directly or indirectly assigned or allocated, on the one hand, to each of the universal services and, on the other hand, to the other services;

(iv) 

common costs, which are necessary for the provision of both universal services and non-universal services, shall be allocated appropriately; the same cost drivers must be applied to both universal services and non-universal services.

Article 14 4.
Other cost accounting systems may be applied only if they are compatible with paragraph 2 and have been approved by the national regulatory authority. The Commission shall be informed prior to their application.
Article 14 5.
National regulatory authorities shall ensure that compliance with one of the cost accounting systems described in paragraphs 3 or 4 is verified by a competent body which is independent of the universal service provider. Member States shall ensure that a statement concerning compliance is published periodically.
Article 14 6.
The national regulatory authority shall keep available, to an adequate level of detail, information on the cost accounting systems applied by a universal service provider, and shall submit such information to the Commission on request.
Article 14 7.
On request, detailed accounting information arising from these systems shall be made available in confidence to the national regulatory authority and to the Commission.
Article 14 8.
Where a given Member State has not used a financing mechanism for the provision of the universal service, as permitted under Article 7, and where the national regulatory authority is satisfied that none of the designated universal service providers in that Member State is in receipt of State assistance, hidden or otherwise, and that competition in the market is fully effective, the national regulatory authority may decide not to apply the requirements of this Article.
Article 14 9.
This Article may, however, be applied to the universal service provider designated before the final date for Full Market Opening as long as no other universal service provider(s) have been designated. The national regulatory authority shall inform the Commission in advance of any such decision.
Article 14 10.
Member States may require those postal service providers which are obliged to contribute to a compensation fund to introduce an appropriate accounting separation to ensure the functioning of the fund.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve
Vir Zahteva

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
Vir Zahteva
  • Builddate: 27.02.2008 00:00:00 -Doknr: CELEX:31997L0067
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