+Člen 9 Tretiranje iz zraka
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Člen 9 Tretiranje iz zraka

Člen 9

Tretiranje iz zraka

1.  Države članice zagotovijo, da je tretiranje iz zraka prepovedano.

2.  Z odstopanjem od odstavka 1 se lahko tretiranje iz zraka dovoli le v posebnih primerih, če so izpolnjeni naslednji pogoji:

(a) drugih izvedljivih možnosti ni ali pa so prednosti glede zmanjšanih učinkov na zdravje ljudi in okolje v primerjavi z nanašanjem pesticidov iz tal očitne;

(b) države članice morajo pesticide, uporabljene za tretiranje iz zraka, izrecno odobriti in sicer po izvedbi posebne ocene tveganja zaradi tretiranja iz zraka;

(c) izvajalec, ki izvaja tretiranje iz zraka, mora imeti potrdilo iz člena 5(2). V prehodnem obdobju, ko sistemi potrdil še niso vzpostavljeni, lahko države članice sprejmejo drug dokaz o ustreznem znanju;

(d) podjetje, odgovorno za izvajanje tretiranj iz zraka, ima potrdilo pristojnega organa za odobritev naprav in zračnih plovil za nanašanje pesticidov iz zraka;

(e) če je področje, ki bo tretirano, v neposredni bližini območij, odprtih za javnost, se v odobritev vključijo posebni ukrepi za obvladovanje tveganja, s katerimi se zagotovi, da ni škodljivih vplivov na zdravje mimoidočih. Območje, ki bo tretirano, ne sme biti v neposredni bližini stanovanjskih območij;

(f) zračna plovila so od leta 2013 opremljena s priborom, ki predstavlja najboljšo razpoložljivo tehnologijo za zmanjšanje zanašanja škropiva.

3.  Države članice imenujejo organe, pristojne za določitev posebnih pogojev, pod katerimi se lahko izvaja tretiranje iz zraka, za preučevanje prošenj iz odstavka 4 in za objavo informacij o tem, za katere rastline in območja ter v kakšnih okoliščinah in pri katerih posebnih zahtevah za nanašanje, vključno z vremenskimi pogoji, se lahko dovoli tretiranje iz zraka.

Pristojni organi v odobritvi opredelijo ukrepe za pravočasno opozarjanje prebivalcev in drugih prisotnih oseb ter za varstvo okolja v bližini tretiranega območja.

4.  Poklicni uporabnik, ki želi tretirati iz zraka, vloži prošnjo za odobritev načrta tretiranja pri pristojnem organu, opremljeno s podatki, ki dokazujejo, da so izpolnjeni pogoji iz odstavkov 2 in 3. Prošnja za tretiranje iz zraka v skladu z odobrenim načrtom tretiranja se pravočasno predloži pristojnemu organu. Prošnja vsebuje informacije o okvirnem času tretiranja, količini in vrsti uporabljenih pesticidov.

Države članice lahko določijo, da prošnje za tretiranje iz zraka v skladu z odobrenim načrtom tretiranja, za katere v roku, ki ga določijo pristojni organi, odgovor o sprejeti odločitvi ni bil posredovan, veljajo za odobrene.

V posebnih okoliščinah, kot so nujni primeri ali posebne težke okoliščine, se lahko v odobritev predložijo tudi posamezne prošnje za tretiranje iz zraka. Kadar je to upravičeno, lahko pristojni organi uporabijo pospešeni postopek, s katerim preverijo, ali so pred tretiranjem iz zraka izpolnjeni pogoji iz odstavkov 2 in 3.

5.  Države članice zagotovijo, da so pogoji iz odstavkov 2 in 3 izpolnjeni, tako da izvajajo ustrezno spremljanje.

6.  Pristojni organi vodijo evidenco o prošnjah in odobritvah iz odstavka 4 ter zagotovijo, da so javnosti na voljo ustrezne informacije iz te evidence, kot so območje, ki bo tretirano, okvirni dan in ura tretiranja ter vrsta pesticida, v skladu z veljavno nacionalno zakonodajo ali zakonodajo Skupnosti.

1. Pregled

,
Article 9 1.
Member States shall ensure that aerial spraying is prohibited.
Article 9 2.

By way of derogation from paragraph 1 aerial spraying may only be allowed in special cases provided the following conditions are met:

(a) 

there must be no viable alternatives, or there must be clear advantages in terms of reduced impacts on human health and the environment as compared with land-based application of pesticides;

(b) 

the pesticides used must be explicitly approved for aerial spraying by the Member State following a specific assessment addressing risks from aerial spraying;

(c) 

the operator carrying out the aerial spraying must hold a certificate as referred to in Article 5(2). During the transitional period where certification systems are not yet in place, Member States may accept other evidence of sufficient knowledge;

(d) 

the enterprise responsible for providing aerial spray applications shall be certified by a competent authority for authorising equipment and aircraft for aerial application of pesticides;

(e) 

if the area to be sprayed is in close proximity to areas open to the public, specific risk management measures to ensure that there are no adverse effects on the health of bystanders shall be included in the approval. The area to be sprayed shall not be in close proximity to residential areas;

(f) 

as from 2013, the aircraft shall be equipped with accessories that constitute the best available technology to reduce spray drift.
Article 9 3.
Member States shall designate the authorities competent for establishing the specific conditions by which aerial spraying may be carried out, for examining requests pursuant to paragraph 4 and for making public information on crops, areas, circumstances and particular requirements for application including weather conditions where aerial spraying may be allowed.

In the approval the competent authorities shall specify the measures necessary for warning residents and bystanders in due time and to protect the environment in the vicinity of the area sprayed.
Article 9 4.
A professional user wishing to apply pesticides by aerial spraying shall submit a request for approval of an application plan to the competent authority accompanied by evidence to show that the conditions referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 are fulfilled. The request for application of aerial spraying in accordance with the approved application plan shall be submitted in due time to the competent authority. It shall contain information about the provisional time of spraying and the amounts and the type of pesticides applied.

Member States may provide that requests for applications of aerial spraying in accordance with an approved application plan, for which no answer was received on the decision taken within the time period laid down by the competent authorities, shall be deemed to be approved.

In particular circumstances such as emergency or specific difficult situations, single requests for application of aerial spraying may also be submitted for approval. Where justified, competent authorities shall have a possibility to apply an accelerated procedure in order to verify that the conditions referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 are fulfilled before the application of aerial spraying.
Article 9 5.
Member States shall ensure that the conditions referred to in paragraphs 2 and 3 are met by conducting appropriate monitoring.
Article 9 6.
The competent authorities shall keep records of the requests and approvals as referred to in paragraph 4 and shall make available to the public the relevant information contained therein such as the area to be sprayed, the provisional day and time of the spraying and the type of pesticide, in accordance with the applicable national or Community law.

1.1 Sklici

1.2 Ugotovljene zahteve

1.3 Povezani standardi

2. Ugotovljene zahteve

Zahteve

3. Povezani standardi

Standardi
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